c# 添加图片水印，可以指定水印位置+生成缩略图

转自: http://www.cnblogs.com/savageworld/archive/2006/09/02/493116.aspx
 几分钟后，我就发现第二个网址的内容是copy第一个的（也许是相反），真是天下文章一大抄。于是我对那条说有什么组件的东东很感兴趣，下下来一看，吐血，就是一段代码，完全copy第一个文章里的，什么组件啊。真是能欺骗人。
         算了，自己动手，丰衣十足。想起上个月做相册的开发，用到了Gallery开源项目的东西。那里面有填加水印的，并且功能比较强大，能设定位置。不像上面的资料不能调整水印位置，水印效果估计也不好，毕竟就那几行。 其实后来我发现那段代码还是错的，调试通过不了，修改后才能用，至于错在那里在后面介绍。
         我们先看看哥儿给我的资料里的代码：
           原来的代码：

private   void  Btn_Upload_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
  2          ... {
 3            if(UploadFile.PostedFile.FileName.Trim()!="")
 4            ...{
 5                //上传文件
 6                string extension = Path.GetExtension(UploadFile.PostedFile.FileName).ToUpper();
 7                string fileName = DateTime.Now.Year.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Month.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Day.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Hour.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Minute.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Second.ToString();
 8                string path = Server.MapPath(".") + "/UploadFile/" + fileName + extension;
 9                UploadFile.PostedFile.SaveAs(path);
10
11                //加文字水印，注意，这里的代码和以下加图片水印的代码不能共存
12                System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(path);
13                Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
14                g.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, image.Width, image.Height);
15                Font f = new Font("Verdana", 32);
16                Brush b = new SolidBrush(Color.White);
17                string addText = AddText.Value.Trim();
18                g.DrawString(addText, f, b, 10, 10);
19                g.Dispose();
20
21                //加图片水印
22                System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(path);
23                System.Drawing.Image copyImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile( Server.MapPath(".") + "/Alex.gif");
24                Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
25                g.DrawImage(copyImage, new Rectangle(image.Width-copyImage.Width, image.Height-copyImage.Height, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height), 0, 0, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
26                g.Dispose();
27
28                //保存加水印过后的图片,删除原始图片
29                string newPath = Server.MapPath(".") + "/UploadFile/" + fileName + "_new" + extension;
30                image.Save(newPath);
31                image.Dispose();
32                if(File.Exists(path))
33                ...{
34                    File.Delete(path);
35                }
36
37                Response.Redirect(newPath);
38            }
39        }

         于是我把Gallery里的代码整理了下。如下：

          图片上传函数，进行判断是否加水印，做出两种处理方式：

  1      /**/ /**/ /**/ /// <summary>
  2          /**/ /// 上传图片代码
  3          /**/ /// </summary>
  4          /**/ /// <param name="image_file">HtmlInputFile控件</param>
  5          /**/ /// <param name="ImgPath">存放的文件夹绝对位置</param>
  6          /**/ /// <param name="ImgLink">生成的图片的名称带后缀</param>
  7          /**/ /// <returns></returns>
  8          public   bool  UpPic(System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputFile image_file, string  ImgPath, string  ImgLink )
  9          ... {
10            if(image_file.PostedFile.FileName!=null && image_file.PostedFile.FileName.Trim()!="")
11            ...{
12                try
13                ...{
14                    if( !System.IO.Directory.Exists(ImgPath))
15                    ...{
16                        System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory( ImgPath);
17                    }
18                     //生成缩略图
                            this.GreateMiniImage((ImgPath+ "/"+"old_"+ImgLink),(ImgPath+ "/"+"mini_"+ImgLink),50,50);
19                    //如果显示水印
20                    if(ShowWatermark)
21                    ...{
22                        image_file.PostedFile.SaveAs(ImgPath+ "/" +"old_"+ImgLink);
23                        //加水印
24                        this.addWaterMark((ImgPath+ "/"+"old_"+ImgLink),(ImgPath+ "/"+ImgLink));
25
26
27                    
28                    }
29                    else
30                    ...{
31                        image_file.PostedFile.SaveAs(ImgPath+ "/" +ImgLink);
32                    
33                    
34                    }
35                    return true;
36                }
37
38                catch
39                ...{
40                    return false;
41                }
42            }
43            else
44            
45            ...{
46                return false;
47            }
48
49        }

 

 加水印的函数如下:
   填加图片函数，需要下面两个函数的支持，当然也可以写到一起，不过那看起来就很冗长了。

  /**/ /**/ /**/ /// <summary>
  2              /**/ /// 添加图片水印
  3              /**/ /// </summary>
  4              /**/ /// <param name="oldpath">原图片绝对地址</param>
  5              /**/ /// <param name="newpath">新图片放置的绝对地址</param>
  6          private   void  addWaterMark( string  oldpath, string  newpath)
  7         
  8          ... {
 9            try
10            ...{
11
12                System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(oldpath);
13
14                Bitmap b = new Bitmap(image.Width, image.Height,PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
15                Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(b);
16                g.Clear(Color.White);
17                g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
18                g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.High;
19            
20                g.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, image.Width, image.Height);
21
22                if(如果需要填加水印)
23                ...{
24                    switch(水印类型)
25                    ...{
26    //是图片的话               
                                   case "WM_IMAGE":
27                            this.addWatermarkImage( g,Page.Server.MapPath(Watermarkimgpath),WatermarkPosition,image.Width,image.Height);
28                            break;
29    //如果是文字                    
                                   case "WM_TEXT":
30                            this.addWatermarkText( g, WatermarkText,WatermarkPosition
31                                ,image.Width,image.Height);
32                            break;
33                    }
34
35                    b.Save(newpath);
36                    b.Dispose();
37                    image.Dispose();
38                }
39
40            }
41            catch
42            ...{
43            
44                if(File.Exists(oldpath))
45                ...{
46                    File.Delete(oldpath);
47                }
48            }
49            finally
50            ...{
51                
52                if(File.Exists(oldpath))
53                ...{
54                    File.Delete(oldpath);
55                }
56            
57            
58            }
59        
60        
61
62
63
64        
65        }

/**/ /// <summary>
  2          /**/ ///  加水印文字
  3          /**/ /// </summary>
  4          /**/ /// <param name="picture">imge 对象</param>
  5          /**/ /// <param name="_watermarkText">水印文字内容</param>
  6          /**/ /// <param name="_watermarkPosition">水印位置</param>
  7          /**/ /// <param name="_width">被加水印图片的宽</param>
  8          /**/ /// <param name="_height">被加水印图片的高</param>
  9          private   void  addWatermarkText( Graphics picture, string  _watermarkText, string  _watermarkPosition, int  _width, int  _height)
10          ... {
11            int[] sizes = new int[]...{16,14,12,10,8,6,4};
12            Font crFont = null;
13            SizeF crSize = new    SizeF();
14            for (int i=0 ;i<7; i++)
15            ...{
16                crFont = new Font("arial", sizes[i], FontStyle.Bold);
17                crSize = picture.MeasureString(_watermarkText, crFont);
18
19                if((ushort)crSize.Width < (ushort)_width)
20                    break;
21            }
22
23            float xpos = 0;
24            float ypos = 0;
25
26            switch(_watermarkPosition)
27            ...{
28                case "WM_TOP_LEFT":
29                    xpos = ((float)_width * (float).01) + (crSize.Width / 2);
30                    ypos = (float)_height * (float).01;
31                    break;
32                case "WM_TOP_RIGHT":
33                    xpos = ((float)_width * (float).99) - (crSize.Width / 2);
34                    ypos = (float)_height * (float).01;
35                    break;
36                case "WM_BOTTOM_RIGHT":
37                    xpos = ((float)_width * (float).99) - (crSize.Width / 2);
38                    ypos = ((float)_height * (float).99) - crSize.Height;
39                    break;
40                case "WM_BOTTOM_LEFT":
41                    xpos = ((float)_width * (float).01) + (crSize.Width / 2);
42                    ypos = ((float)_height * (float).99) - crSize.Height;
43                    break;
44            }
45
46            StringFormat StrFormat = new StringFormat();
47            StrFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
48
49            SolidBrush semiTransBrush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(153, 0, 0,0));
50            picture.DrawString(_watermarkText, crFont, semiTransBrush2, xpos+1, ypos+1, StrFormat);
51
52            SolidBrush semiTransBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(153, 255, 255, 255));
53            picture.DrawString(_watermarkText, crFont, semiTransBrush, xpos, ypos, StrFormat);
54
55
56            semiTransBrush2.Dispose();
57            semiTransBrush.Dispose();
58
59
60
61        }

//代码已经修改，可以按比率还填加图片水印，不过如果背景图片和水印图片太不成比率的话（指水印图片要大于背景图片的1/4），出来的效果不是很好。

/**/ /// <summary>
   2          /**/ ///  加水印图片
   3          /**/ /// </summary>
   4          /**/ /// <param name="picture">imge 对象</param>
   5          /**/ /// <param name="WaterMarkPicPath">水印图片的地址</param>
   6          /**/ /// <param name="_watermarkPosition">水印位置</param>
   7          /**/ /// <param name="_width">被加水印图片的宽</param>
   8          /**/ /// <param name="_height">被加水印图片的高</param>
   9          private   void  addWatermarkImage( Graphics picture, string  WaterMarkPicPath, string  _watermarkPosition, int  _width, int  _height)
  10          ... {
 11            Image watermark = new Bitmap(WaterMarkPicPath);
 12
 13            ImageAttributes imageAttributes = new ImageAttributes();
 14            ColorMap colorMap = new ColorMap();
 15
 16            colorMap.OldColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 255, 0);
 17            colorMap.NewColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0);
 18            ColorMap[] remapTable = ...{colorMap};
 19
 20            imageAttributes.SetRemapTable(remapTable, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
 21
 22            float[][] colorMatrixElements = ...{
 23                                                new float[] ...{1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
 24                                                new float[] ...{0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
 25                                                new float[] ...{0.0f,  0.0f,  1.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f},
 26                                                new float[] ...{0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.3f, 0.0f},
 27                                                new float[] ...{0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f,  0.0f, 1.0f}
 28                                            };
 29
 30            ColorMatrix colorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(colorMatrixElements);
 31
 32            imageAttributes.SetColorMatrix(colorMatrix, ColorMatrixFlag.Default, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
 33
 34            int xpos = 0;
 35            int ypos = 0;
 36            int WatermarkWidth=0;
 37            int WatermarkHeight=0;
 38            double bl=1d;
 39            //计算水印图片的比率
 40            //取背景的1/4宽度来比较
 41            if((_width>watermark.Width*4)&&(_height>watermark.Height*4))
 42            ...{
 43                bl=1;
 44            }
 45            else if((_width>watermark.Width*4)&&(_height<watermark.Height*4))
 46            ...{
 47                bl=Convert.ToDouble(_height/4)/Convert.ToDouble(watermark.Height);
 48            
 49            }else
 50            
 51            if((_width<watermark.Width*4)&&(_height>watermark.Height*4))
 52            ...{
 53                bl=Convert.ToDouble(_width/4)/Convert.ToDouble(watermark.Width);
 54            }
 55            else
 56            ...{
 57                if((_width*watermark.Height)>(_height*watermark.Width))
 58                ...{
 59                    bl=Convert.ToDouble(_height/4)/Convert.ToDouble(watermark.Height);
 60                    
 61                }
 62                else
 63                ...{
 64                    bl=Convert.ToDouble(_width/4)/Convert.ToDouble(watermark.Width);
 65                    
 66                }
 67            
 68            }
 69
 70            WatermarkWidth=Convert.ToInt32(watermark.Width*bl);
 71            WatermarkHeight=Convert.ToInt32(watermark.Height*bl);
 72
 73            
 74
 75            switch(_watermarkPosition)
 76            ...{
 77                case "WM_TOP_LEFT":
 78                    xpos = 10;
 79                    ypos = 10;
 80                    break;
 81                case "WM_TOP_RIGHT":
 82                    xpos = _width - WatermarkWidth - 10;
 83                    ypos = 10;
 84                    break;
 85                case "WM_BOTTOM_RIGHT":
 86                    xpos = _width - WatermarkWidth - 10;
 87                    ypos = _height -WatermarkHeight - 10;
 88                    break;
 89                case "WM_BOTTOM_LEFT":
 90                    xpos = 10;
 91                    ypos = _height - WatermarkHeight - 10;
 92                    break;
 93            }
 94
 95            picture.DrawImage(watermark, new Rectangle(xpos, ypos, WatermarkWidth, WatermarkHeight), 0, 0, watermark.Width, watermark.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, imageAttributes);
 96
 97
 98            watermark.Dispose();
 99            imageAttributes.Dispose();
100        }

   生成缩略图函数

/**/ /**/ /**/ /// <summary>
  3          /**/ /// 生成缩略图
  4          /**/ /// </summary>
  5          /**/ /// <param name="oldpath">原图片地址</param>
  6          /**/ /// <param name="newpath">新图片地址</param>
  7          /**/ /// <param name="tWidth">缩略图的宽</param>
  8          /**/ /// <param name="tHeight">缩略图的高</param>
  9          private   void   GreateMiniImage( string  oldpath, string  newpath, int  tWidth,  int  tHeight)
10          ... {
11        
12            try
13            ...{
14
15                System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(oldpath);
16                double bl=1d;
17                if((image.Width<=image.Height)&&(tWidth>=tHeight))
18                ...{
19                    bl=Convert.ToDouble(image.Height)/Convert.ToDouble(tHeight);
20                }
21                else if((image.Width>image.Height)&&(tWidth<tHeight))
22                ...{
23                    bl=Convert.ToDouble(image.Width)/Convert.ToDouble(tWidth);
24            
25                }
26                else
27            
28                    if((image.Width<=image.Height)&&(tWidth<=tHeight))
29                ...{
30                    if(image.Height/tHeight>=image.Width/tWidth)
31                    ...{
32                        bl=Convert.ToDouble(image.Width)/Convert.ToDouble(tWidth);
33                    
34                    }
35                    else
36                    ...{
37                        bl=Convert.ToDouble(image.Height)/Convert.ToDouble(tHeight);
38                    }
39                }
40                else
41                ...{
42                    if(image.Height/tHeight>=image.Width/tWidth)
43                    ...{
44                        bl=Convert.ToDouble(image.Height)/Convert.ToDouble(tHeight);
45                    
46                    }
47                    else
48                    ...{
49                        bl=Convert.ToDouble(image.Width)/Convert.ToDouble(tWidth);
50                    
51                    }
52            
53                }
54
55            
56                Bitmap b = new Bitmap(image ,Convert.ToInt32(image.Width/bl), Convert.ToInt32(image.Height/bl));
57
58                b.Save(newpath);
59                b.Dispose();
60                image.Dispose();
61                
62
63            }
64            catch
65            ...{
66            
67                
68            }
69            
70        }

如果你能耐着心读到这里，你可以分辨一下，这两个加水印的函数和网上别人的代码有什么不同了。你也可以发现为什么网上的代码不能运行通过了。你只要动下小手，调试下就知道原因了。

     最后做得效果很好，附上帅图1,2,3
  带图片水印的。 带文字水印

   你看看效果不错吧，这些水印都是设为放在右下角的。 至于带图片的那张怎么位置不像在右下角，是因为背景图片太小，水印图片太大的原因。 我只是随便做了下测试。新的效果图已经放上。
      如果你也是像我这样菜鸟的话，可能对你有点用处。大侠就不用看了。我写出来，其实是觉得网上连一些基础的代码都写的不好，还抄来抄去，更严重的是还是错误的。
     最新帅图：
     缩略图：
     由于原图太大上传不上来，只得把对比图发上来。