NHibernate Step by Step (一) Hello,NHibernate!
NHibernate Step by Step (一) Hello,NHibernate!
好了，今天我们正式开始NHibernate的历程，在第一次的练习中，我将尽量详细地讲解环境的配置，以后将不再详细解释。
基本的软件环境如下：
1．NHibernate www.nhibernate.org 当前版本是1.0.2
2．Code Smith http://www.codesmithtools.com/
3．NHibernate模板 点击这里下载
当然，少不了VS2005跟SQLServer了，我这里用的是SQLServer2005，教程用在SQLServer2000上应该没有问题，默认情况下，我将建立并使用一个叫NHibernate的数据库。
首先，我们先建立一个最简单的Person表，如下完整脚本（你可以进行修改以适合自己的数据库）：
USE [NHibernate]GOSET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONGOSET ANSI_PADDING ONGOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[Person]( [id] [
int
] IDENTITY(
1
,
1
) NOT NULL, [name] [varchar](
50
) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_Person] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [id] ASC)WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY
=
OFF) ON [PRIMARY]) ON [PRIMARY]GOSET ANSI_PADDING OFF
仅有两个字段，一个自动增长的id，一个name，如下：
然后将下载的nhibernate-template解压，打开Code Smith，将模板加入”Template Explorer”，如下：
然后在其中的NHibernate.cst上点右键，选择“Execute”,弹出设置窗口，在左边的属性窗口进行如下设置：
注意：SourceDatabase属性在第一次选择时需要配置一个连接字符串，配置好后Code Smith将记录下来。 Assembly属性代表的是生成文件的默认Assembly名，而NameSpace，顾名思义，就是使用的命名空间了，这里我们全部使用” Test.Model”，请记住这个名字，点击左下角的Generate，将会在指定的输出目录下产生两个文件：Person.cs, Person.hbm.xml。
好了，NHibernate需要的类文件和映射文件生成完了，我们可以开始干活了！（生成NHibernate文件均是如此步骤，以后不再赘述）
新建立一个类库工程，为了简洁起见，我们命名为Model，需要注意的是，为了跟刚才生成的文件对应，我们需要在Model工程的属性页中将起Assembly名字设为上面的“Test.Model”,如下：
然后将刚才生成的两个文件Person.cs和Person.hbm.xml加入到Model工程中来，选中Person.hbm.xml文件，在属性窗口中将其“Build Action”设置为“Embedded Resource”(这是非常重要的一步，否则NHibernate将无法找到映射文件)，如下：
build，ok，通过。
然后建立一个控制台工程，命名为Console1，添加NHibernate和上面Model项目的引用，另外添加一个应用程序配置文件，如下：
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
<
configuration
>
<
configSections
>
<
section
name
="nhibernate"
type
="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.5000.0,Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"
/>
</
configSections
>
<
nhibernate
>
<
add
key
="hibernate.connection.provider"
value
="NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider"
/>
<
add
key
="hibernate.connection.driver_class"
value
="NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver"
/>
<
add
key
="hibernate.connection.connection_string"
value
="Server=localhost;Initial Catalog=NHibernate;Integrated Security=SSPI"
/>
<
add
key
="hibernate.connection.isolation"
value
="ReadCommitted"
/>
<
add
key
="hibernate.dialect"
value
="NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2000Dialect"
/>
</
nhibernate
>
</
configuration
>
然后编写如下代码：
using
System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using
System.Text;
using
NHibernate;
using
NHibernate.Cfg;
using
Test.Model;
namespace
Console1
{
class Program
{ static void Main(string[] args) { Configuration config = new Configuration().AddAssembly("Test.Model"); ISessionFactory factory = config.BuildSessionFactory(); ISession session = factory.OpenSession(); Person person = new Person(); person.Name = "Jackie Chan"; ITransaction trans = session.BeginTransaction(); try { session.Save(person); trans.Commit(); Console.WriteLine("Insert Success!");
} catch (Exception ex) { trans.Rollback(); Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } } }
}
运行，ok，执行成功！！
我们到数据库检查一下，如下：
我们想要添加的记录已经成功加入到数据库中！！
是不是感觉有些神奇啊？好，我们开始详细解释。
先来看生成的两个文件，第一个是Person.cs，如下：
using
System;
using
System.Collections;
namespace
Test.Model
{ Person#region Person /**//// <summary> /// Person object for NHibernate mapped table 'Person'. /// </summary> public class Person { Member Variables#region Member Variables protected int _id; protected string _name; #endregion Constructors#region Constructors public Person() { } public Person( string name ) { this._name = name; } #endregion Public Properties#region Public Properties public int Id { get {return _id;} set {_id = value;} } public string Name { get { return _name; } set { if ( value != null && value.Length > 50) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Invalid value for Name", value, value.ToString()); _name = value; } } #endregion } #endregion}
你可以发现，这完全是一个普通的poco类（Plain Old CLR Object）,仅仅是对数据库person表的一个完全映射，不依赖于任何框架，可以用来作为持久化类，你可以在任何地方使用而不用担心依赖于某些神秘的运行时东西。
另外，NHibernate需要知道怎样去加载（load）和存储（store）持久化类的对象。这正是NHibernate映射文件发挥作用的地方。映射文件告诉NHibernate它应该访问数据库(database)里面的哪个表（table）及应该使用表里面的哪些字段（column）,这就是我们今天要讲的重点了，Person.hbm.xml，如下：
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
<
hibernate-mapping
xmlns
="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.0"
>
<
class
name
="Test.Model.Person, Test.Model"
table
="Person"
>
<
id
name
="Id"
type
="Int32"
unsaved-value
="0"
>
<
column
name
="id"
sql-type
="int"
not-null
="true"
unique
="true"
index
="PK_Person"
/>
<
generator
class
="native"
/>
</
id
>
<
property
name
="Name"
type
="String"
>
<
column
name
="name"
length
="50"
sql-type
="varchar"
not-null
="true"
/>
</
property
>
</
class
>
</
hibernate-mapping
>
不用说，最顶层的hibernate-mapping节点是NHibernate用来进行映射的根了，其中，包含一个class节点，里面的name属性对应我们的Person类，注意，需要完整的限定名；而table属性，则显而易见是对应数据库中的Person表了。
我们再往里面看，分别有两个节点，一个是id，对应数据库中的id，一个是属性name，对应表中的column name和Person类中的name属性，整个映射文件简捷明了，一看即知。实际上这是由代码产生工具产生的映射文件，里面很多东西我们其实可以省略，如下写法：
<property name=”Name” column=”name” />
NHibernate将自动去匹配数据库中的列而不需要我们来设置。
下面，我们来看一下应用程序配置文件中都记录了那些东西，如下：
hibernate.connection.provider_class
定制IConnectionProvider的类型.
例如：full.classname.of.ConnectionProvider （如果提供者创建在NHibernate中）, 或者 full.classname.of.ConnectionProvider, assembly （如果使用一个自定义的IConnectionProvider接口的实现，它不属于NHibernate）。
hibernate.connection.driver_class
定制IDriver的类型.
full.classname.of.Driver （如果驱动类创建在NHibernate中）, 或者 full.classname.of.Driver, assembly （如果使用一个自定义IDriver接口的实现，它不属于NHibernate）。
hibernate.connection.connection_string
用来获得连接的连接字符串.
hibernate.connection.isolation
设置事务隔离级别. 请检查 System.Data.IsolationLevel 来得到取值的具体意义并且查看数据库文档以确保级别是被支持的。
例如： Chaos, ReadCommitted, ReadUncommitted, RepeatableRead, Serializable, Unspecified
hibernate.dialect
NHibernate方言（Dialect）的类名 - 可以让NHibernate使用某些特定的数据库平台的特性
例如： full.classname.of.Dialect（如果方言创建在NHibernate中）, 或者full.classname.of.Dialect, assembly （如果使用一个自定义的方言的实现，它不属于NHibernate）。
接着，我们开始解释代码的执行，如下：
Configuration config
=
new
Configuration().AddAssembly(
"
Test.Model
"
);
//
通过配置对象来产生一个SessionFactory对象，这是一个Session工厂，
//
那么Session是用来干什么的呢？一个Session就是由NHibernate封装
//
的工作单元，我们可以近似地认为它起到ADO.Net中Connection的作用。
ISessionFactory factory
=
config.BuildSessionFactory();ISession session
=
factory.OpenSession();Person person
=
new
Person();person.Name
=
"
Jackie Chan
"
;
//
这里，开启一个由NHibernate封装的事务，当然，在这里最终代表
//
的还是一个真实的数据库事务，但是我们已经不需要再区分到底是
//
一个SqlTransaction还是一个ODBCTransaction了
ITransaction trans
=
session.BeginTransaction();
try
{ //保存，提交，就这么简单！！ session.Save(person); trans.Commit(); Console.WriteLine("Insert Success!");}
catch
(Exception ex)
{ trans.Rollback(); Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);}
现在有了一个基本的概念了吧？？
好了，第一篇就讲这么多，我们下次再接着练习。
Step by Step，顾名思义，是一步一步来的意思，整个教程我将贯彻这一理念，待此系列结束后，我们再就某些高级话题进行深入。
任何建议或者批评，请e：abluedog@163.com
posted on 2006-04-15 12:47 abluedog 阅读(15592) 评论(157) 编辑 收藏 所属分类: NHibernate
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评论
#1楼 2006-04-15 13:17 csdn shit! [未注册用户]
写点有新意的吧,拜托,太老套了!!! 回复 引用 查看
#2楼 2006-04-15 13:21 torome
适合新手,不错。 回复 引用 查看
#3楼 2006-04-15 13:22 皇帝的新装
给没有接触过的人看是有必要的。继续努力。 回复 引用 查看
#4楼 2006-04-15 13:25 support [未注册用户]
多谢了，好冬冬 回复 引用 查看
#5楼 2006-04-15 13:26 福娃
写的很详细，期待。。。 回复 引用 查看
#6楼 2006-04-15 13:33 Dflying Chen
提一点建议，代码的格式可以设置得好一点。 回复 引用 查看
#7楼 2006-04-15 14:10 福娃
在net1.1上需要修改两个地方
using System.Collections.Generic;
改为
using System.Collections;
========================================
<section name="nhibernate" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System,
Version=1.0.5000.0,Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
改成
<section name="nhibernate" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.3300.0,Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
回复 引用 查看
#8楼 [楼主] 2006-04-15 14:17 abluedog
@福娃
实际上，在我上面的演示代码里其实也应该添加System.Collections引用的，因为目前nhibernate官方还不支持generic，一个query对象返回的还是一个普通的IList。
第3方的nhibernate generic方案请参考：
http://www.ayende.com/projects/nhibernate-query-analyzer/generics.aspx 回复 引用 查看
#9楼 2006-04-15 14:23 剑在上海 [未注册用户]
挺！，之前还没接触过NHibernate，现在有点看懂了，感谢abluedog能花时间写这么好的教程 回复 引用 查看
#10楼 [楼主] 2006-04-15 17:24 abluedog
除了Code Smith外，还有My Generation等代码生成工具，都支持NHibernate文件的生成。
My Generation:http://www.mygenerationsoftware.com/portal/default.aspx
NHibernate Template:
http://www.mygenerationsoftware.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=1505 回复 引用 查看
#11楼 2006-04-15 22:27 mzl [未注册用户]
thankfulness! 回复 引用 查看
#12楼 2006-04-15 23:55 javac [未注册用户]
感谢abluedog，找了很久都没找到这样的入门级教程，其他教程像参考手册，有点摸不着头脑！
数据库脚本在MS SQL 2000下没有直接运行成功，手动建立后导出脚本如下：
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Person] (
[id] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[name] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Person] WITH NOCHECK ADD
CONSTRAINT [PK_Person] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[id]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
好像少了ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Person] WITH NOCHECK ADD，不知道是不是2000和2005版本上的差别？
还要感谢福娃指出.net1.1上代码需要修改的地方！
继续期待后面的教程！ 回复 引用 查看
#13楼 2006-04-17 10:26 a11s.net
非常适合我,收藏了 回复 引用 查看
#14楼 2006-04-17 22:16 卡卡.net
Nhibernate.org一直不能访问，哪位网友提供NHibernate的下载地址？感谢。 回复 引用 查看
#15楼 2006-05-23 10:34 karlsoft
VS2005和SQLServer2005正版哪里有下﹐哪位有﹐共享一下。謝謝。 回复 引用 查看
#16楼 2006-05-23 10:34 karlsoft
VS2005和SQLServer2005正版哪里有下﹐哪位有﹐共享一下。謝謝。 回复 引用 查看
#17楼 2006-05-25 12:06 karlsoft
使用NHibernate在Web層在按鈕下實現這個﹐不能添加數據﹐請問什么原因﹐是不是配置文件有問題﹐在web.config中已經加了這個
<configSections>
<section name="nhibernate" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System,Version=1.0.5000.0,Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
</configSections>
也加了這個
<nhibernate>
<add key="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver"/>
<add key="hibernate.connection.provider" value="NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider"/>
<add key="hibernate.dialect" value="NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2000Dialect"/>
<add key="hibernate.connection.connection_string" value="server=MIS03;uid=sa;pwd=;"/>
</nhibernate>
我的代碼碼如下﹕
按鈕下實現如下:
Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
cfg.AddAssembly("GuestBook.Data");
ISessionFactory f = cfg.BuildSessionFactory();
ISession s = f.OpenSession();
ITransaction t = s.BeginTransaction();
Users newUser = new Users();
newUser.Name = "papersnake";
newUser.Password = "123456";
newUser.Email = "you@hotmail.com";
newUser.RegTime = DateTime.Now;
s.Save(newUser);
t.Commit();
s.Close(); 回复 引用 查看
#18楼 2006-06-13 14:43 感谢楼主 [未注册用户]
好东西，很适合入门，谢谢楼主！ 回复 引用 查看
#19楼 2006-06-21 09:54 main
应@karlsoft
应该检查下你的版本，1.2.0那个的，感觉和之前的差别蛮大。 回复 引用 查看
#20楼 2006-07-14 17:33 USAF
SQL Server用Code Smith生成Person.cs和Person.hbm.xml;如果MySQL數據庫用什麽工具可以生成呢? 點樣生成? 回复 引用 查看
#21楼 2006-07-15 23:03 零度海洋
推荐一个学习.NET的好站点..
http://www.zero163.com/sortinfo.asp?Classid=45
asp.net2.0 最新最全的资料
各类.net三方控件.. 回复 引用 查看
#22楼 2006-08-24 10:05 小草
很好，正好想了解这方面的，我补充了一下在Oralce数据库的操作，有兴趣可以查看我的blogs : http://www.cnblogs.com/liubiqu/archive/2006/08/24/485016.html 回复 引用 查看
#23楼 2006-08-25 17:54 viptell [未注册用户]
学习了，已经在vs2005 sql2000通过，明天接着下一课，谢谢老是，写的很明白！ 回复 引用 查看
#24楼 2006-08-30 16:45 kegogo
感谢abluedog，请教一个问题，有点摸不着头脑！
我照着你的方法去做，却发现老是报错，后经调查我发现原来是，竟然是nhibernate中有一个错误，那就是它要对属性成成的方法要判断它是否是Virtual如下:
在ProxyTypeValidator页下的CheckEveryPublicMemberIsVirtual方法它要检查所有公共的方法是否是Virtual,而检查属性则报错，请问这里为什么要进行这样检查，有什么好的解决方法吗？ 回复 引用 查看
#25楼 2006-09-13 14:43 zhongge [未注册用户]
to kegogo
你用的是1.2.0版本的NHibernate.dll
搂住用的是1.0.2的 回复 引用 查看
#26楼 2006-09-13 14:45 zhongge [未注册用户]
辛苦搂住了,希望能跟大家一起探寻Nhibernate的本质的东东:) 回复 引用 查看
#27楼 2006-09-18 11:41 turnright [未注册用户]
我也是遇到和kegogo一样的问题,用1.0.2就ok了,如果用1.2.0应该怎么改呢?
回复 引用 查看
#28楼 2006-10-09 09:35 bluepig [未注册用户]
我刚开始接触NHiberate,楼主文章写道浅简易懂,支持支持! 回复 引用 查看
#29楼 2006-10-09 16:37 anmyan [未注册用户]
运行时出现这个错误是不是配置文件有什么问题啊
D:/AnStudy/Nhibtest/Nhibtest/obj/Debug/CSCA4.tmp Error generating Win32 resource: Error reading icon 'D:/AnStudy/Nhibtest/Nhibtest/App.config' -- データが無効です。
我的配置文件为
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="nhibernate"
type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System,
Version=1.0.3300.0,Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
</configSections>
<nhibernate>
<add key="hibernate.connection.provider" value="NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider" />
<add key="hibernate.connection.isolation" value="ReadCommitted" />
<add key="hibernate.dialect" value="NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2000Dialect" />
<add key="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver" />
<add key="hibernate.connection.connection_string" value="server=test;uid=sa;pwd=;"/>
<add key="hibernate.cache.provider_class" value="NHibernate.Caches.SysCache.SysCacheProvider,NHibernate.Caches.SysCache" />
</nhibernate>
</configuration> 回复 引用 查看
#30楼 2006-10-17 15:03 xuexi [未注册用户]
你第三个图的class中outputdriectory 后面的字符串是什么啊？求？代表什么意思啊？ 回复 引用 查看
#31楼 2006-10-24 09:09 lwei [未注册用户]
能否详细介绍一下Code Smith ?? 回复 引用 查看
#32楼 2006-10-30 11:30 风吹河岸柳轻扬
很不错，楼主加油 回复 引用 查看
#33楼 2006-11-25 15:40 IT猎人
哦，我知道了，原来是Server=localhost的问题，改为Server=(local)就可以了，另外连接超时的默认值是30秒，所以那里没有马上抛出异常，是我没有耐心等它个30秒，呵呵．
回复 引用 查看
#34楼 2006-11-29 16:36 9527 [未注册用户]
我是新手，为什么我照做的时候报错：
我Win2003，.net2.0 ,vs2005, sql2005,NHibernate.dll(1.0.2.0),CodeSmith4.0.0
报错的位置是：
Configuration config = new Configuration().AddAssembly("Test.Model");
An unhandled exception of type 'System.TypeInitializationException' occurred in Console1.exe
Additional information: The type initializer for 'NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration' threw an exception. 回复 引用 查看
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#131楼 2007-03-18 21:57 ggww [未注册用户]
请问一个问题。我按照你的本个教程，建立控制台工程的时候报错了。就是“然后建立一个控制台工程，命名为Console1，添加NHibernate和上面Model项目的引用，另外添加一个应用程序配置文件”这里的时候vs2005报错了。
我在这个控制台工程中，新建了一个应用程序配置文件（application configuration file）。我拷贝了你的配置文件的内容的时候：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="nhibernate" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System,
Version=1.0.5000.0,Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
</configSections>
</configuration>
添加到上面的代码，没有问题。
就是添加：
<nhibernate>
<add key="hibernate.connection.provider" value="NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider" />
<add key="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver" />
<add key="hibernate.connection.connection_string" value="Server=localhost;Initial Catalog=NHibernate;Integrated Security=SSPI" />
<add key="hibernate.connection.isolation" value="ReadCommitted"/>
<add key="hibernate.dialect" value="NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2000Dialect" />
</nhibernate>
的时候vs2005报错：
Message 1 Could not find schema information for the element 'nhibernate'. D:/NHibernate_projects/Model/Console1/Console1/App.config 7 4 Console1
Message 2 Could not find schema information for the element 'add'. D:/NHibernate_projects/Model/Console1/Console1/App.config 8 6 Console1
Message 3 Could not find schema information for the attribute 'key'. D:/NHibernate_projects/Model/Console1/Console1/App.config 8 10 Console1
一共有１６个错误。
请问这个问题如何解决？？？？？？多谢。 回复 引用 查看
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#136楼 2007-03-28 10:04 cxq [未注册用户]
按照你的步骤做
Configuration config = new Configuration().AddAssembly("Test.Model");
这一句出错
提示: Test.Model.Person.hbm.xml(2,2): XML validation error: 未能找到元素“urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.0:hibernate-mapping”的架构信息。
这是什么原因??
我用的是nhibernate 1.2 的版本 回复 引用 查看
#137楼 2007-03-28 10:08 cxq [未注册用户]
我是新手
请问:
Console1 的应用配置文件 的 文件名 是什么??
这一步能不能说的详细点.
回复 引用 查看
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#140楼 2007-03-31 13:21 zb_zbzb@163.com [未注册用户]
按照你的步骤做
Configuration config = new Configuration().AddAssembly("Test.Model");
这一句出错
提示: Test.Model.Person.hbm.xml(2,2): XML validation error: 未能找到元素“urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.0:hibernate-mapping”的架构信息。
解决方法：修改Test.Model.Person.hbm.xml中“urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.0”为“urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2”
修改Test.Model.Person.cs为：
public virtual int Id
{
get {return _id;}
set {_id = value;}
}
public virtual string Name
{
get { return _name; }
set
{
if ( value != null && value.Length > 50)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Invalid value for Name", value, value.ToString());
_name = value;
}
} 回复 引用 查看
#141楼 2007-04-20 16:01 steven [未注册用户]
怎么调试不通，第一句话就报错！
未处理 System.TypeInitializationException
Message="“NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration”的类型初始值设定项引发异常。"
Source="NHibernate"
TypeName="NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration"
StackTrace:
在 NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration..ctor()
在 Console1.Program.Main(String[] args) 位置 D:/Console1/Console1/Program.cs:行号 17
在 System.AppDomain.nExecuteAssembly(Assembly assembly, String[] args)
在 System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
在 Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
在 System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
在 System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
在 System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
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#142楼 2007-04-20 16:02 steven [未注册用户]
楼主还是把源码发布出来吧！！！ 回复 引用 查看
#143楼 2007-05-09 17:16 jyorin [未注册用户]
按你的方法做，前面都没问题，运行时：
Unknown entity class: Test.Model.Person 回复 引用 查看
#144楼 2007-05-09 17:28 jyorin [未注册用户]
OK,问题已解决！ 回复 引用 查看
#145楼 2007-06-22 22:41 梅梅 [未注册用户]
这个工程类库在那里建.....
新建立一个类库工程，为了简洁起见，我们命名为Model，需要注意的是，为了跟刚才生成的文件对应，我们需要在Model工程的属性页中将起Assembly名字设为上面的“Test.Model 回复 引用 查看
#146楼 2007-06-28 12:50 路过 [未注册用户]
按照搂住的步骤做下来，调试时总是在Configuration config = new Configuration().AddAssembly("Test.Model");报xml错误。
后来引入了xsd文件才发现，原来用CodeSmith生成的Person.hbm.xml文件中的破折号(-)被替换成了下划线(_)，修改过来运行就可以了。
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#147楼 [TrackBack] 2007-07-15 13:35 大冰
NHibernateStepbyStep(一)Hello,NHibernate! NHibernateStepbyStep(一)
[引用提示]大冰引用了该文章, 地址: http://www.cnblogs.com/hanbing768/archive/2007/07/15/818677.html 回复 引用 查看
#148楼 [TrackBack] 2007-07-24 17:13 MichaeL
摘要：这几天开始学习.Net下的企业级应用相关的工具和开源项目。以其从中吸取和借鉴好的思想，同时也能够将其应用在项目开发中。今天有幸收集到了几篇有关Nhibernate的教程，特转载到自己的博客中，以免以后再去查找。
[引用提示]MichaeL引用了该文章, 地址: http://www.cnblogs.com/MichaelLu/archive/2007/07/24/829680.html 回复 引用 查看
#149楼 2007-08-20 14:39 king [未注册用户]
请问，是如何解决的 我也遇到了同样的问题@jyorin
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#150楼 2007-09-12 16:50 杰客
你好，我也是这个错误。不知如何解决@jyorin
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#151楼 2007-10-19 10:51 ant520
csdn shit!
你这种人，只会说，你有本事自己去写，牛B个撒子哟，老套，我还刚开始学了 回复 引用 查看
#152楼 2007-11-23 16:55 iliuda [未注册用户]
强烈支持，十分感谢 回复 引用 查看
#153楼 2007-12-20 15:45 Lim [未注册用户]
一楼傻 B 回复 引用 查看
#154楼 2008-01-07 13:24 cgx898
运行到第二行时出现在错误，提示信息为：NHibernate.InvalidProxyTypeException was unhandled
Message="The following types may not be used as proxies:/nTest.Model.Person: method set_Id should be virtual/nTest.Model.Person: method get_Name should be virtual/nTest.Model.Person: method set_Name should be virtual/nTest.Model.Person: method get_Id should be virtual"
Source="NHibernate"
StackTrace:
在 NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration.Validate()
在 NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration.BuildSessionFactory()
在 Console1.Program.Main(String[] args) 位置 E:/Download/数据持久层ORM/Model/Console1/Console1/Program.cs:行号 16
在 System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(Assembly assembly, String[] args)
在 System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
在 Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
在 System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
在 System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
在 System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
InnerException:
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#155楼 2008-03-25 11:27 Enno [未注册用户]
@csdn shit!
NHibernate Step by Step (一) Hello,NHibernate!
这才是第一课呢
新手看，好啊 回复 引用 查看
#156楼 2008-03-26 13:30 老志
看完..
按照140樓 zb_zbzb@163.com 所提的方法修正
運行正常
使用版本 -> NHibernate-1.2.1.GA
請問如何將文章引用到自己的部落格裡
感恩
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#157楼 2008-04-14 09:56 tangzhen [未注册用户]
小弟在createQuery时遇到了问题:我的数据库的表是以用户名加前缀来构建的(例如:有用户dy,那表就时dy.USER 表);所以我写了个createQuery(" from dy.USER as a WHERE a.ID=1 "); 这时会报错误: undefined alias or unknown mapping: dy [ from dy.USER as a WHERE a.ID=1 ] ;其它的save等操作正常. 是不是我这样建的表名在createquery时 他的语法检测机制把表名的前缀看做是别名了?