连接rabbitmq集群报ProbableAuthenticationError

   

我有3台rabbitmq节点，rabbitmq版本3.6.5，linux为centos7，组成一个集群，并且使用了haproxy负载均衡策略，haproxy版本为1.7.5，haproxy配置文件如下：

# HAProxy Config for Local RabbitMQ Cluster

#/(hap.0) Logging options
global
	log 127.0.0.1	local0 info
	maxconn 4096
	stats socket /tmp/haproxy.socket uid haproxy mode 770 level admin
	daemon

#/(hap.1) Load balancing defaults
defaults
	log	global
	mode    tcp
	option	tcplog
	option	dontlognull
	retries	3
	option redispatch
	maxconn	2000
	timeout connect	5s
	timeout client 120s
	timeout server 120s

#/(hap.2) Front-end IP for our consumers and producers



listen rabbitmq_local_cluster
    bind 127.0.0.1:5670
    timeout client 3h
    timeout server 3h
    #/(hap.3) Load balancing options
    mode tcp
    balance roundrobin
    #/(hap.4) Cluster nodes HAProxy will be load balancing.
    
    
    
    server rabbit1 10.100.73.241:5672 check inter 5000 rise 2 fall 3
    server rabbit2 10.100.73.129:5672 check inter 5000 rise 2 fall 3
    server rabbit3 10.100.73.216:5672 check inter 5000 rise 2 fall 3

#/(hap.5) Statistics page
listen private_monitoring 
    bind 10.100.73.241:8100
    mode http
    option httplog
    stats enable
    stats uri   /stats
    stats refresh 5s
   

我用python写了一个脚本consumer.py文件，想测试集群，consumer.py连接集群部分内容如下：

if __name__ == "__main__":

    AMQP_SERVER = sys.argv[1]
    AMQP_PORT = int(sys.argv[2])
    
    #/(ctc.3) Establish broker connection settings
    creds_broker = pika.PlainCredentials("guest", "guest")
    conn_params = pika.ConnectionParameters( AMQP_SERVER,
                                             port=AMQP_PORT,
                                             virtual_host="/",
                                             credentials=creds_broker)

然后我在终端输入#python consumer.py localhost  5670   ,然后就报错ProbableAuthenticationError，意思就是登录失败

在网上查说是guest用户仅限于localhost连接，不能用于远程连接，要想用于远程连接，就必须修改rabbitmq配置文件

#cp /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.6.2/rabbitmq.config.example   /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config

#vi  /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config
将%% {loopback_users, [<<"guest">>]},   改为 {loopback_users, []}，改完后重启，我按照网上说的做，结果rabbitmq启动不了，还报如下错误：

{"could not start kernel pid",application_controller,"error in config file "/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitm.config\" (296): syntax error before ']' "}

我又改回来，又可以启动了，后来又在网上搜到了另一个解决办法：

Starting with RabbitMQ 3.3 you need to create a new account to use remotely, andguest/guest can only be used locally.
翻译过来就是从3.3版本开始远程连接只能新创建用户，guest只能本地连接，所以

远程访问rabbitmq:自己增加一个用户，步骤如下：
l1.  创建一个admin用户：sudo rabbitmqctl add_user admin 123123
l2.  设置该用户为administrator角色：sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
l3.  设置权限：sudo rabbitmqctl  set_permissions  -p  '/'  admin '.' '.' '.'
l4.  重启rabbitmq服务：sudo service rabbitmq-server restart
之后就能用admin用户远程连接rabbitmq server了。

创建完后，修改consumer.py文件，将连接信息改为如下

if __name__ == "__main__":

    AMQP_SERVER = sys.argv[1]
    AMQP_PORT = int(sys.argv[2])
    
    #/(ctc.3) Establish broker connection settings
    creds_broker = pika.PlainCredentials("admin", "123123")
    conn_params = pika.ConnectionParameters( AMQP_SERVER,
                                             port=AMQP_PORT,
                                             virtual_host="/",
                                             credentials=creds_broker)

在终端输入#python consumer.py localhost  5670
就ok了，连上了集群，通过了负载均衡测试，原来就是换一个账号，别用guest，如果你的集群是在一台机器上搭建的，即单机模式的话，guest说不定可以，我没试过