微信公众号开发（四）推送消息模板

接口介绍

当用户主动发消息给公众号的时候（包括发送信息、点击自定义菜单、订阅事件、扫描二维码事件、支付成功事件、用户维权），微信将会把消息数据推送给开发者，开发者在一段时间内（目前修改为48小时）可以调用客服消息接口，通过POST一个JSON数据包来发送消息给普通用户，在48小时内不限制发送次数。此接口主要用于客服等有人工消息处理环节的功能，方便开发者为用户提供更加优质的服务。

http请求方式: POST

https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN

ACCESS_TOKEN获取方法可以在这里查看

POST数据示例如下：

{
  "touser":"OPENID",//客户openid
   "template_id":"ngqIpbwh8bUfcSsECmogfXcV14J0tQlEpBO27izEYtY",//模板id，可在公众号设置消息模板那里获取
   "url":"http://weixin.qq.com/download",            
   "data":{
           "first": {
               "value":"恭喜你购买成功！",
               "color":"#173177"
           },
           "keynote1":{
               "value":"巧克力",
               "color":"#173177"
           },
           "keynote2": {
               "value":"39.8元",
               "color":"#173177"
           },
           "keynote3": {
               "value":"2014年9月22日",
               "color":"#173177"
           },
           "remark":{
               "value":"欢迎再次购买！",
               "color":"#173177"
           }
   }
}

返回码说明

在调用模板消息接口后，会返回JSON数据包。正常时的返回JSON数据包示例：

{
    "errcode":0,
    "errmsg":"ok",
    "msgid":200228332
}

C#调用客服接口给客户主动发送信息:

/// <summary>
/// 调用客服接口给客户主动发送信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="responseJson">请求Json</param>
private void sendServiceMsg(string responseJson)
{
    try
    {
        //声明一个HttpWebRequest请求
        string interfaceUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/custom/send?access_token=" + AccessToken;
        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(interfaceUrl);
        //设置连接超时时间 
        request.Timeout = 30000;
        request.KeepAlive = true;
        Encoding encodeType = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
        request.Headers.Set("Pragma", "no-cache");
        request.Method = "POST";

        request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
        request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; SV1; Maxthon; .NET CLR 1.1.4322); Http STdns";
        request.Accept = "image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*";
        request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
        byte[] Bytes = encodeType.GetBytes(responseJson);

        request.ContentLength = Bytes.Length;
        request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;

        //发送数据
        using (Stream writer = request.GetRequestStream())
        {
            writer.Write(Bytes, 0, Bytes.Length);
            writer.Close();
        }

        StringBuilder strb = new StringBuilder();
        //接收数据
        using (Stream reader = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
        {
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(reader, encodeType);
            strb.Append(sr.ReadToEnd());
            sr.Close();
            reader.Close();
        }

        if ((strb.ToString().IndexOf("\"errcode\":42001") != -1) || (strb.ToString().IndexOf("\"errcode\":40001") != -1) || (strb.ToString().IndexOf("\"errcode\":40014") != -1) || (strb.ToString().IndexOf("\"errcode\":41001") != -1)) 
        {
            //access_token错误
        }
    }
    catch
    { 

    }
}