UIButton如何正确调整imageView及titleLabel的位置

一些开发者知道通过imageEdgeInsets及titleEdgeInsets可以调整imageView及titleLabel的位置,但不知道如何正确计算,基本上都是通过多次调整相应的值达到期望的目标(次数过多可能会失去信心),究其原因就是不能正确理解imageEdgeInsets及titleEdgeInsets.

下面步入主题.

如果button的bounds足够大(宽度至少是imageView宽度与titleLabel宽度之和,高度至少为imageView高度与titleLabel高度中的最大值),那么就可以同时显示imageView及titleLabel,如下图:

如果,想要得到imageView及titleLabel都居中显示,且要达到imageView在上,titleLabel在下的效果(通过设置imageView及titleLabel的frame是无法达到这样的效果的),如下图:

此时,button的bounds也要足够大(宽度至少是imageView宽度与titleLabel宽度之和,高度至少为imageView高度与titleLabel高度之和),并且,需要修改button的imageEdgeInsets及titleEdgeInsets.可参考下面的代码:

 

//这里的图片,必须有Xcode.png及Xcode@2x.png,便于得到正确的以设备点为单位的宽度及高度

 UIImage *buttonImage =[UIImage imageNamed:@"Xcode"];

 CGFloatbuttonImageViewWidth =CGImageGetWidth(buttonImage.CGImage);

 CGFloatbuttonImageViewHeight =CGImageGetWidth(buttonImage.CGImage);

 if ([UIScreenmainScreen].scale == 2.0f) {// iOS 4.0+

    buttonImageViewWidth *=0.5f;

    buttonImageViewHeight *=0.5f;

 }

 NSString *buttonTitle =@"中华人民共和国";

 UIFont *buttonTitleFont =[UIFont systemFontOfSize:17.0f];

 CGSizebuttonTitleLabelSize = [buttonTitlesizeWithFont:buttonTitleFont];

 //button宽度,至少为imageView宽度与titleLabel宽度之和

 CGFloat buttonWidth =buttonImageViewWidth +buttonTitleLabelSize.width;

 //button高度,至少为imageView高度与titleLabel高度之和

 CGFloat buttonHeight =buttonImageViewHeight +buttonTitleLabelSize.height;

 

 UIButton *b = [[UIButtonalloc] init];

 [bsetCenter:CGPointMake(160, 160)];

 [bsetBounds:CGRectMake(0, 0, buttonWidth,buttonHeight)];

 [b.titleLabelsetFont:buttonTitleFont];

 [bsetBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];

 

 [b setImage:buttonImageforState:UIControlStateNormal];

 [b.imageViewsetBackgroundColor:[UIColor greenColor]];

 

 [b setTitle:buttonTitleforState:UIControlStateNormal];

 [b setTitleColor:[UIColorblackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

 [b setTitleColor:[UIColorscrollViewTexturedBackgroundColor]forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];

 [b.titleLabelsetBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];

 

 [self.viewaddSubview:b];

 

 CGPointbuttonBoundsCenter = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(b.bounds),CGRectGetMidY(b.bounds));

 //找出imageView最终的center

 CGPointendImageViewCenter = CGPointMake(buttonBoundsCenter.x,CGRectGetMidY(b.imageView.bounds));

 //找出titleLabel最终的center

 CGPointendTitleLabelCenter = CGPointMake(buttonBoundsCenter.x,CGRectGetHeight(b.bounds)-CGRectGetMidY(b.titleLabel.bounds));

 //取得imageView最初的center

 CGPointstartImageViewCenter = b.imageView.center;

 //取得titleLabel最初的center

 CGPointstartTitleLabelCenter = b.titleLabel.center;

 //设置imageEdgeInsets

 CGFloatimageEdgeInsetsTop = endImageViewCenter.y -startImageViewCenter.y;

 CGFloatimageEdgeInsetsLeft = endImageViewCenter.x -startImageViewCenter.x;

 CGFloatimageEdgeInsetsBottom = -imageEdgeInsetsTop;

 CGFloatimageEdgeInsetsRight = -imageEdgeInsetsLeft;

 b.imageEdgeInsets =UIEdgeInsetsMake(imageEdgeInsetsTop, imageEdgeInsetsLeft,imageEdgeInsetsBottom, imageEdgeInsetsRight);

 //设置titleEdgeInsets

 CGFloattitleEdgeInsetsTop =endTitleLabelCenter.y-startTitleLabelCenter.y;

 CGFloattitleEdgeInsetsLeft = endTitleLabelCenter.x -startTitleLabelCenter.x;

 CGFloattitleEdgeInsetsBottom = -titleEdgeInsetsTop;

 CGFloattitleEdgeInsetsRight = -titleEdgeInsetsLeft;

 b.titleEdgeInsets =UIEdgeInsetsMake(titleEdgeInsetsTop, titleEdgeInsetsLeft,titleEdgeInsetsBottom, titleEdgeInsetsRight);

 [brelease];