Java Web 中文乱码

1.调用JSP页面显示乱码

<%@ pageEncoding = “UTF-8”%>

2.调用Servlet页面显示乱码

在servlet使用response对输出内容之前，先执行response.setContentType(“text/html;charset=utf-8”);

3.POST表单传递参数乱码

a.在接收POST提交的参数之前，使用request.setCharacterEncoding(“utf-8”);

b.更好的解决方法就是使用过滤器（但是我这个例子我没有实验成功，还是原理不清楚呀，照猫画虎，画出来的肯定不是虎呀）

创建filter的类，注意必须实现javax.servlet.Filter接口

package filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

    private FilterConfig config;
    private String encoding = "UTF-8";
    public void destroy() {
        config = null;
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
        this.config = config;
        String s = config.getInitParameter("encoding");
        if(s!=null)
        {
            encoding = s;
        }

    }

}

修改web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <filter>
    <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>encoding</param-name>
    <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    </filter>   
    <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

4.URI 方式/Get方式传递参数乱码

修改tomcat中/config/server.xml(红色的字体为后添加的)

<Connector port=”8080” protocol=”HTTP/1.1” connectionTimeout=”20000” redirectPort=”8443” URIEncoding=”UTF-8” />

5.Properties文件乱码

a.native2ascii –encoding utf-8 displaytag.properties displaytag_zh_CN.properties

b.还可以使用eclipse的插件-Properties Editor