自定义HorizontalScrollView嵌套HorizontalListView实现手势监听、按钮监听横向滚动功能

       今日空闲花了点时间对以前自主实现的项目功能进行改进和优化, 其实一些界面的小功能有时候没实现过,也没经验类似项目功能经验,反而耗费的时间会更多。下面我所描述的界面功能就是我在对用RecyclerView控件不熟悉的情况下使用了HorizontalScrollView来实现的,在我把它优化成RecyclerView控件之前在此做个笔录,方便以后查阅。

       按照以往的惯例,先上效果图(既可以手势监听,也可以按钮监听)

1.HorizontalScrollView滑动到最左边的时候,左边箭头光标变灰色

2.HorizontalScrollView滑动到不是最左边也不是最右边的时候,左右两边箭头光标都是较深的灰色

3.HorizontalScrollView滑动到最右边的时候,右边箭头光标变灰色


       首先要明确实现的界面功能是:自定义HorizontalScrollView嵌套HorizontalListView实现手势监听、按钮监听滑动。

       此处给大家一个自定义HorizontalListView开源库的链接地址:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dENbGIH(开源库也是我当初从谷歌下载的,那就借此篇文章感谢一下这位开源库的作者,当初是他这个开源库封装得比较好帮助我实现了这个项目所需功能)

       有了HorizontalListView开源库,接下去一切事情都好办了,首先需要一个自定义HorizontalScrollView,附上代码:

       (参考来自:http://www.cnblogs.com/java-koma/archive/2012/11/02/2751594.html)

public class MyHorizontalScrollView extends HorizontalScrollView
{
	private Runnable scrollerTask;
	private int intitPosition;
	private int newCheck = 100;
	private int childWidth = 0;

	public interface OnScrollStopListner
	{
		/**
		 * scroll have stoped
		 */
		void onScrollStoped();

		/**
		 * scroll have stoped, and is at left edge
		 */
		void onScrollToLeftEdge();

		/**
		 * scroll have stoped, and is at right edge
		 */
		void onScrollToRightEdge();

		/**
		 * scroll have stoped, and is at middle
		 */
		void onScrollToMiddle();
	}

	private OnScrollStopListner onScrollstopListner;

	public MyHorizontalScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
	{
		super(context, attrs);
		scrollerTask = new Runnable()
		{
			@Override
			public void run()
			{
				int newPosition = getScrollX();
				if (intitPosition - newPosition == 0)
				{
					if (onScrollstopListner == null)
					{
						return;
					}
					onScrollstopListner.onScrollStoped();
					Rect outRect = new Rect();
					getDrawingRect(outRect);
					if (getScrollX() == 0)
					{
						onScrollstopListner.onScrollToLeftEdge();
					} else if (childWidth + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() == outRect.right)
					{
						onScrollstopListner.onScrollToRightEdge();
					} else
					{
						onScrollstopListner.onScrollToMiddle();
					}
				} else
				{
					intitPosition = getScrollX();
					postDelayed(scrollerTask, newCheck);
				}
			}
		};
	}

	public void setOnScrollStopListner(OnScrollStopListner listner)
	{
		onScrollstopListner = listner;
	}

	public void startScrollerTask()
	{
		intitPosition = getScrollX();
		postDelayed(scrollerTask, newCheck);
		checkTotalWidth();
	}

	private void checkTotalWidth()
	{
		if (childWidth > 0)
		{
			return;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++)
		{
			childWidth += getChildAt(i).getWidth();
		}
	}

}


接下去写xml布局文件:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/color_fff_white" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:background="@color/color_f9"
        android:gravity="center_vertical" >

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/rl_news_back"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center" >

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img_news_back"
                android:layout_width="30dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:visibility="gone"
                android:src="@drawable/back"/>
            
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img_news_back_pre"
                android:layout_width="30dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:src="@drawable/left_gray" />
            
        </RelativeLayout>

        <com.example.custom.MyHorizontalScrollView
            android:id="@+id/horizontalScrollView1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="0.50"
            android:scrollbars="none" >

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="75dp"
                android:orientation="horizontal" >

                <com.meetme.android.horizontallistview.HorizontalListView
                    android:id="@+id/head_horizontalView"
                    android:layout_width="880dp"
                    android:layout_height="75dp">
                </com.meetme.android.horizontallistview.HorizontalListView>
            </LinearLayout>
        </com.example.custom.MyHorizontalScrollView>

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/rl_news_enter"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center" >

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img_news_enter"
                android:layout_width="30dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:src="@drawable/goenter" />
            
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img_news_enter_pre"
                android:layout_width="30dp"
                android:visibility="gone"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:src="@drawable/right_gray" />
        </RelativeLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>


好了,一切都准备就绪以后,接下去就是MainActivity.java的主要代码了,也是比较简单的

1.适配器代码

//TODO  水平ListViewAdapter
	class HorizontalListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return mHorizontalData.size();
		}
		
		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return position;
		}
		
		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			View layout = null;
			ViewHolder vh = null;
			if (convertView == null)
			{
				vh = new ViewHolder();
				layout = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_item_horizontallistview, null);
				vh.HorizontalLv_im=(ImageView)layout.findViewById(R.id.financail_item_imageView);
				vh.HorizontalLv_title=(TextView)layout.findViewById(R.id.financail_item_textView);
				layout.setTag(vh);
			} else
			{
				layout = convertView;// convertView 不为空 复用消失的行数
				vh = (ViewHolder) layout.getTag();// 得到标签 口袋
			}

			HomeData homeData = mHorizontalData.get(position);
			vh.HorizontalLv_title.setText(homeData.getTitle());
			vh.HorizontalLv_im.setImageResource(homeData.getImg());
			
			return layout;
		}
	}
//TODO 创建一个查找的类 目的是减少查找次数 无需每次都重复查找
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public static class ViewHolder
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>{
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>public ImageView HorizontalLv_im;
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>public TextView HorizontalLv_title;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
其中 HomeData是自定义的一个listview数据优化类,大家可以根据listview的item需求来确定这个类的内容即可,非常简单,此处我就不贴代码了

onCreate的代码:

		hlv = (HorizontalListView) findViewById(R.id.head_horizontalView);
		
		horizontalScrollView = (MyHorizontalScrollView) findViewById(R.id.horizontalScrollView1);
		rl_news_back = (RelativeLayout) head_financial_news_headtwo.findViewById(R.id.rl_news_back);
		rl_news_enter = (RelativeLayout) head_financial_news_headtwo.findViewById(R.id.rl_news_enter);
		img_news_back = (ImageView) head_financial_news_headtwo.findViewById(R.id.img_news_back);
		img_news_back_pre = (ImageView) head_financial_news_headtwo.findViewById(R.id.img_news_back_pre);
		img_news_enter = (ImageView) head_financial_news_headtwo.findViewById(R.id.img_news_enter);
		img_news_enter_pre = (ImageView) head_financial_news_headtwo.findViewById(R.id.img_news_enter_pre);
		
		hlva = new HorizontalListViewAdapter();
		hlva.notifyDataSetChanged();
		hlv.setAdapter(hlva);
<pre name="code" class="html">                clickHorizontalListview()

 
<pre name="code" class="html">private void clickHorizontalListview()
	{
		hlv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener()
		{

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id)
			{
				tv_tilte.setText(mHorizontalData.get(position).getTitle());
				select_item1 = position; //当前选择的节目item
				hlva.notifyDataSetChanged();
			}
		});
		
		horizontalScrollView.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {      
            @Override  
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {   
                 
                //如果触动屏幕就执行   
                if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP)
                {
                	horizontalScrollView.startScrollerTask();
                }
                return false;
                
                  
            }   
        });  
		
		horizontalScrollView.setOnScrollStopListner(new OnScrollStopListner()
        {
            public void onScrollToRightEdge()
            {
            	img_news_back.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            	img_news_back_pre.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            	img_news_enter.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            	img_news_enter_pre.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
            public void onScrollToMiddle()
            {
            	img_news_back.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    			img_news_back_pre.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    			img_news_enter.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    			img_news_enter_pre.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
            public void onScrollToLeftEdge()
            {
            	img_news_back.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    			img_news_back_pre.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    			img_news_enter.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    			img_news_enter_pre.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
            public void onScrollStoped()
            {
            }
        });
		
		rl_news_back.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
		{
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v)
			{
				horizontalScrollView.smoothScrollBy(-( getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth()-rl_news_back.getWidth()*2),0);
				horizontalScrollView.startScrollerTask();
			}
		});
		
		rl_news_enter.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
		{
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v)
			{
				horizontalScrollView.startScrollerTask();
				horizontalScrollView.smoothScrollBy(getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth()-rl_news_back.getWidth()*2,0);
			}
		});
	}

     大神勿喷~欢迎大家指导改正


后期优化文章请阅:https://blog.csdn.net/lxlyhm/article/details/53676673

 




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