automake 和 autoconf自动生成makefile 根据编译器进行宏定义

1)编译脚本传入编译器名称，后续configure.in根据编译器名称判断是否添加宏，Makefile.am文件根据configure.in中是否定义宏进行编译选项等选择配置。

sh test.sh -c aarch64_be-linux-gnu-gcc

#!/bin/sh

#set -e 

#set -x

export PATH=/root/tools/hcc-aarch64_be-linux/install/bin:$PATH

export CFLAGS=-g

##1)environment

workdir=`pwd`

srcdir=${workdir}

builddir=${workdir}/build_test

installdir=${workdir}/artifacts/install

help()

{

printf "Usage:%s:[-h host] [-t target] [-p prefix] \n"  $0;

printf "Example:\n"

printf "\t ./test.sh -c mingw32-gcc\n"

printf "\t ./test.sh -c aarch64_be-linux-gcc\n"

}

if [$# -eq 0];then

help;

exit 1;

fi

while getopts c:? name

do

case $name in

c)

COMPILER="OPTARG";

HOST=`${COMPILER} -dumpmachine`;

TARGET=`${COMPILER} -dumpmachine`;

;;

?)

help;

exit 2;

;;

esac

done

case ${COMPILER} in 

aarch64_be-linux-gnu-gcc)

PREFIX=${installdir}/

;;

mingw32-gcc)

PREFIX=${installdir}/

esac

mkdir -p ${builddir}/install

find ${srcdir} -iname 'configure' -exec chmod +x {} \;

package=hello

cd ${srcdir}

autoreconf -i -f

mkdir -p ${builddir}/${package}

cd ${builddir}/${package}

${srcdir}/configure \

--target=${TARGET} --host=${HOST} \

--prefix=${builddir}/install

##此处没有make,当prefix指定的目录有生成的目标文件时，make install不会重新编译

make -j20 install

#2） expat

##开源项目,为了支持aarch64_be-linux-gnu-gcc,expat-2.1.0中config.sub，configu.guss替换为expat-2.2.0中的文件

package=expat-2.1.0

if [${COMPILER} = "aarch64_be-linux-gnu-gcc"];

then

cd ${expatdir}

aclocal

autoconf

cp ${expatdir}/conftools/config.sub_2 ${expatdir}/conftools/config.sub

cp ${expatdir}/conftools/config.guess_2 ${expatdir}/conftools/config.guess

fi

mkdir -p ${builddir}/${package}

cd ${builddir}/${package}

./configure --prefix=${builddir}/install \

--target=${TARGET} --host=${HOST}

make -j20 install

===========================

configure.in:

AM_CONDITIONAL(CROSS_COMPILE_VERSION,[test x“$target_alias” == xarmeb-linux-gnueabi] || [test x“$target_alias” == xaarch64_be-linux-gnu])

Makefile.am中：

AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS=foreign

bin_PROGRAMS=hello

hello_SOURCE=hello.c

if CROSS_COMPILE_VERSION

hello_CFLAGS=-Wall -g -fPIC

else

hello_CFLAGS=-Wl,-no-undefined-avoid-version

endif

================

#makefile.am中根据编译脚本的宏定义进行分支处理

bin_PROGRAMS=test

#ifeq和(FIND,STR)之间必须得有个空格同时，ifeq,else,endif必须是缩进

ifeq ($(findstring -DHHH,$(CFLAGS)),-DHHH)

test_SOURCES = 1.c 2.c define_h.c

else

test_SOURCES = 1.c 2.c define.c

#endif

cp ${expatdir}/conftools/config.sub_2 ${expatdir}/conftools/config.sub