AppWidget开发实例讲解（三）

public class TaskStopActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	private RefreshHandler handler;
	private List<ApplicationInfo> installApplicationList;//获取已经安装程序列表
	private RefreshThread thread;//开启一个线程用于停止
	private ProgressDialog mypDialog;//用一个ProgressDialog显示停止进程的进度
	private String[] threadFilterArray={"com.android.phone","com.process","system","com.android.launcher"};//在进行停止进程或者服务时我们可以过滤掉我们不希望停止的进程，此数组可以根据需要更改
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		mypDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
		mypDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);//进度条格式
		mypDialog.setTitle(getString(R.string.notify));//标题
		mypDialog.setMessage(getResources().getString(//内容
				R.string.progress_tips_content));
		mypDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);//图标
		mypDialog.setButton(getString(R.string.cancel), this);//添加取消按钮可以打断停止操作
		mypDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
		mypDialog.setCancelable(true);
		mypDialog.show();
		handler = new RefreshHandler();
		thread = new RefreshThread();
		thread.start();
	}

	/**
	 * 获取正在运行程序,并结束每一个用户级进程
	 */
	private void stopAllUserTask() {
		PackageManager pm = this.getApplicationContext().getPackageManager();
		installApplicationList = pm
				.getInstalledApplications(0);//通过参数0获取安装应用的列表包含进程名
		List<PackageInfo> installPackageList = pm.getInstalledPackages(0);//通过参数0获取安装应用包等信息包含package名
		ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) this
				.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
		List<RunningAppProcessInfo> allTaskList = activityManager
				.getRunningAppProcesses();//获取正在运行的进程列表
		for (int j = 0; j < allTaskList.size(); j++) {
			for (int i = 0; i < installPackageList.size(); i++) {
				if (allTaskList.get(j).processName
						.equals(installApplicationList.get(i).processName)//获取对应位置想要获取进程的进程名
						) {
					for(int m=0;m<threadFilterArray.length;m++){
						if(installPackageList.get(i).packageName.contains(threadFilterArray[m]))//跳过停止过滤数组中对象
							break;
						else if(m==threadFilterArray.length-1)
							closeSpecifyTask(getApplicationInfo(allTaskList.get(j).processName).packageName);//通过进程名获取包名用以停止相应进程
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 通过一个程序名返回该程序的一个ApplicationInfo对象
	 * 
	 * @param name
	 *            程序名
	 * @return ApplicationInfo
	 */
	public ApplicationInfo getApplicationInfo(String appName) {
		if (appName == null) {
			return null;
		}
		if (installApplicationList.size() != 0) {
			for (ApplicationInfo appinfo : installApplicationList) {
				if (appName.equals(appinfo.processName)) {
					return appinfo;
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	private class RefreshHandler extends Handler {

		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			// TODO : Update your UI
			// 取消进度框

			closeActivity();
		}
	}

	class RefreshThread extends Thread {

		public void run() {
			// TODO : Do your Stuff here.
			// procListAdapter = buildProcListAdapter();
                    try {
                         stopAllUserTask();
                         Thread.sleep( 1000 );
                        } catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
                           System.out.println( "Thread interrupted..." );
                        }
			
			// TODOAuto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }

			Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
			handler.sendMessage(msg);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 根据packagename结束任务
	 * 
	 * @param packageName
	 */
	private void closeSpecifyTask(String packageName) {
		Log.d("myDebug", packageName);
		ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) this
				.getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
		am.killBackgroundProcesses(packageName);//使用此操作工程的Manifest文件中必须添加android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES
	}//窗口取消按钮操作
	public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
                thread.interrupt();//打断进程
		mypDialog.dismiss();
		finish();
	}
	public void closeActivity() {
		mypDialog.dismiss();
		finish();
	}
}

由于是widget组件控制结束所有进程，在结束进程之前我们可以需要筛选一些不应该结束的程序，我们使用一个数组进行保存需要进行过滤的进程列表，而在界面提供给用户的接入的方式是进度条方式，和一个取消按钮打断正在进行终止进程的操作，下面是该activity在Mainifest中的配置：

		.....
               <activity android:name=".TaskStopActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog" >
		</activity>
               ......

同时结束进程需要权限，在Mainifest中必须添加权限，配置如下：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES" />

如果想了解android在进程结束方面的知识建议看下以下这篇博文：
http://blog.csdn.net/Zengyangtech/article/details/5733631