谷歌允许开发人员调用他们实现的语音识别的接口,当然识别率不是很高,个人感觉不如科大讯飞做的语音识别率那么高,但通过谷歌给开发的接口实现语音识别是个非常简单的事情。Android中主要通过RecognizerIntent来实现语音识别,其实代码比较简单,但是如果找不到设置,就会抛出异常ActivityNotFoundException,所以我们需要捕捉这个异常。而且语音识别在模拟器上是无法测试的,因为语音识别是访问google云端数据,所以如果手机的网络没有开启,就无法实现识别声音的!一定要开启手机的网络,并且要保证手机支持语音识别,否则运行下面的代码会看到找不到语音设备这条提示信息。解决的方法是用手机下载支持语音输入的安装包。
Java代码如下:
- package com.iwin.zzs;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class MyspeakActivity extends Activity {
- private Button btnReconizer;
- private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1234;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- btnReconizer=(Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnRecognizer);
- btnReconizer.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- try{
- //通过Intent传递语音识别的模式,开启语音
- Intent intent=new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
- //语言模式和自由模式的语音识别
- intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
- //提示语音开始
- intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "开始语音");
- //开始语音识别
- startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);
- }catch (Exception e) {
- // TODO: handle exception
- e.printStackTrace();
- Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "找不到语音设备", 1).show();
- }
- }
- });
- }
- @Override
- protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- //回调获取从谷歌得到的数据
- if(requestCode==VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode==RESULT_OK){
- //取得语音的字符
- ArrayList<String> results=data.getStringArrayListExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
- String resultString="";
- for(int i=0;i<results.size();i++){
- resultString+=results.get(i);
- }
- Toast.makeText(this, resultString, 1).show();
- }
- super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
- }
- }
- package com.iwin.zzs;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class MyspeakActivity extends Activity {
- private Button btnReconizer;
- private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1234;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- btnReconizer=(Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnRecognizer);
- btnReconizer.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- try{
- //通过Intent传递语音识别的模式,开启语音
- Intent intent=new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
- //语言模式和自由模式的语音识别
- intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
- //提示语音开始
- intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "开始语音");
- //开始语音识别
- startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);
- }catch (Exception e) {
- // TODO: handle exception
- e.printStackTrace();
- Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "找不到语音设备", 1).show();
- }
- }
- });
- }
- @Override
- protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- //回调获取从谷歌得到的数据
- if(requestCode==VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode==RESULT_OK){
- //取得语音的字符
- ArrayList<String> results=data.getStringArrayListExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
- String resultString="";
- for(int i=0;i<results.size();i++){
- resultString+=results.get(i);
- }
- Toast.makeText(this, resultString, 1).show();
- }
- super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
- }
- }
main.xml代码如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- >
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btnRecognizer"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="测试语音识别"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- >
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btnRecognizer"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="测试语音识别"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
最后,千万不要忘了在AndroidManifest.xml加入下面一句话:
<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
其主要实现语音识别的原理就是将用户发出的语音发送到google云端,然后经过云端的处理,匹配到相应的数据,最后发送到客户端。