兼容7.0下载安装及打开相机相册适配问题记录

一、兼容7.0安装新版本及安装之后打开app

//安装工具类
public class InstallUtil {


    /**
     * 通过非Root模式安装
     *
     * @param context
     * @param apkPath
     */
    public static void install(Context context, String apkPath) {
        //提升读写权限,否则可能出现解析异常
        setPermission(apkPath);
        installNormal(context, apkPath);
    }

    /**
     * 提升读写权限
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void setPermission(String filePath)  {
        String command = "chmod " + "777" + " " + filePath;
        Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
        try {
            runtime.exec(command);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //普通安装
    private static void installNormal(Context context, String apkPath) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

        //加上这句话解决安装之后可以显示开打app的页面配合Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());使用
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

        //版本在7.0以上是不能直接通过uri访问的
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            File file = (new File(apkPath));
            //添加这一句表示对目标应用临时授权该Uri所代表的文件
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            // 由于没有在Activity环境下启动Activity,设置下面的标签
            //参数1 上下文, 参数2 Provider主机地址 和配置文件中保持一致   参数3  共享的文件
            Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID+".fileprovider", file);
            intent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        } else {
            intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(apkPath)),
                    "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        }
        context.startActivity(intent);
        //加上这句话解决安装之后可以显示开打app的页面配合FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK使用
        Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());
    }
}

在AndroidManifest.xml中配置

        <!-- 解决7.0以上文件权限问题 -->
        <provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_path" />
        </provider>

在res新建xml文件夹，新建file_path.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <!--        xml文件是唯一设置分享的目录 ，不能用代码设置

             1.<files-path>        getFilesDir()  /data/data//files目录
             2.<cache-path>        getCacheDir()  /data/data//cache目录

             3.<external-path>     Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()

             SDCard/Android/data/你的应用的包名/files/ 目录
             4.<external-files-path>     Context#getExternalFilesDir(String) Context.getExternalFilesDir(null).
             5.<external-cache-path>      Context.getExternalCacheDir().
         -->

    <!--    path :代表设置的目录下一级目录 eg：<external-path path="images/"
                整个目录为Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/images/"
            name: 代表定义在Content中的字段 eg：name = "myimages" ，并且请求的内容的文件名为default_image.jpg
                则 返回一个URI   content://com.example.myapp.fileprovider/myimages/default_image.jpg
    -->

    <!--下载apk-->
    <external-path
        name="sdcard_files"
        path="" />
    <!--相机相册裁剪-->
    <external-files-path
        name="camera_has_sdcard"
        path="file/" />
    <files-path
        name="camera_no_sdcard"
        path="" />
    <root-path
        name="external_files"
        path="/storage" />
</paths>

二、打开相机及相册适配问题

/**
 * Created by xiaoyao on 2017/8/24.
 * <p>
 * 带有拍照和读取相册功能的基类
 */

public abstract class BaseCameraActivity extends BaseAppActivity {

    private static final int IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE = 100;
    private static final int SELECT_PIC_NOUGAT = 101;
    private static final int RESULT_REQUEST_CODE = 102;
    private static final int CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE = 104;

    BottomCameraDialog bottomCameraDialog;

    String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/Android/data/" + AppUtils.getPackageName() + "/files/";

    File mCameraFile;

    File mCropFile;

    File mGalleryFile;
    /**
     * 底部Dialog
     */
    public void showBottomDialog() {
        mCameraFile = new File(path, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + "camera_name.jpg");//照相机的File对象
        mCropFile = new File(path, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + "crop_name.jpg");//裁剪后的File对象
        mGalleryFile = new File(path, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + "gallery_name.jpg");//相册的File对象

        requestRuntimePermission(new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, new PermissionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGranted() {
                bottomCameraDialog = new BottomCameraDialog(BaseCameraActivity.this).builder();
                bottomCameraDialog
                        .setCancelable(true)
                        .setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true)
                        .setOnClickListener(new BottomCameraDialog.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void gotoOpenCamera() {
                                openCamera();
                            }

                            @Override
                            public void gotoOpenGallery() {
                                openGallery();
                            }
                        })
                        .show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onDenied(List<String> deniedPermission) {

            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {


        switch (requestCode) {
            //照相后返回
            case CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE:
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                    Uri inputUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, AppUtils.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider", mCameraFile);//通过FileProvider创建一个content类型的Uri
                    startPhotoZoom(inputUri);//设置输入类型
                } else {
                    Uri inputUri = Uri.fromFile(mCameraFile);
                    startPhotoZoom(inputUri);
                }
                break;
            //版本<7.0  图库后返回
            case IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE:
                if (data != null) {
                    // 得到图片的全路径
                    Uri uri = data.getData();
                    //crop(uri);
                    startPhotoZoom(uri);
                }
                break;
            //版本>= 7.0
            case SELECT_PIC_NOUGAT:

                if (data != null) {
                    File imgUri = new File(GetImagePath.getPath(this, data.getData()));
                    Uri dataUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile
                            (this, AppUtils.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider", imgUri);
                    // Uri dataUri = getImageContentUri(data.getData());
                    startPhotoZoom(dataUri);
                }

                break;
            case RESULT_REQUEST_CODE:
                Uri inputUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, AppUtils.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider", mCropFile);//通过FileProvider创建一个content类型的Uri
                Bitmap bitmap = null;
                try {
                    bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(inputUri));
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                getCameraGalleryImg(mCropFile, bitmap);
                break;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 打开相册
     */
    public void openGallery() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
        intent.setType("image/*");
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {//如果大于等于7.0使用FileProvider
            Uri uriForFile = FileProvider.getUriForFile
                    (this, AppUtils.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider", mGalleryFile);
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uriForFile);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC_NOUGAT);
        } else {
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(mGalleryFile));
            startActivityForResult(intent, IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 开启摄像机
     */
    public void openCamera() {

        Intent intentFromCapture = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {//7.0及以上
            Uri uriForFile = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, AppUtils.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider", mCameraFile);
            intentFromCapture.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uriForFile);
            intentFromCapture.addFlags(FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            intentFromCapture.addFlags(FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
        } else {
            intentFromCapture.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(mCameraFile));
        }
        startActivityForResult(intentFromCapture, CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE);
    }

    /**
     * 裁剪图片方法实现
     *
     * @param inputUri
     */
    public void startPhotoZoom(Uri inputUri) {
        if (inputUri == null) {
            Log.e("error", "The uri is not exist.");
            return;
        }

        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        //sdk>=24
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {

            Uri outPutUri = Uri.fromFile(mCropFile);
            intent.setDataAndType(inputUri, "image/*");
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, outPutUri);
            intent.addFlags(FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            intent.addFlags(FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);

        } else {
            Uri outPutUri = Uri.fromFile(mCropFile);
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
                String url = ImageUtils.getPath(this, inputUri);//这个方法是处理4.4以上图片返回的Uri对象不同的处理方法
                intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(url)), "image/*");
            } else {
                intent.setDataAndType(inputUri, "image/*");
            }
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, outPutUri);
        }

        // 设置裁剪
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 0.1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 0.1);
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 800);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 500);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", false);
        intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", false);//去除默认的人脸识别，否则和剪裁匡重叠
        intent.putExtra("outputFormat", "JPEG");
        //intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());// 图片格式
        startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_REQUEST_CODE);//这里就将裁剪后的图片的Uri返回了
    }


    public abstract void getCameraGalleryImg(File imgFile, Bitmap bitmap);

}

解决Android4.4分水岭问题类

public class GetImagePath {

    //  4.4以上  content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image:3952
    //  4.4以下  content://media/external/images/media/3951
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

        // DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // ExternalStorageProvider
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }
            }
            // DownloadsProvider
            else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                        Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            }
            // MediaProvider
            else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }

                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{
                        split[1]
                };

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        }
        // MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            // Return the remote address
            if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
                return uri.getLastPathSegment();

            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }

        return null;
    }

    //Android 4.4以下版本自动使用该方法
    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
                                       String[] selectionArgs) {

        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {
                column
        };

        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                    null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
     */
    public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
        return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }
}