关于线程加了锁未解锁和pthread_cleanup_push函数遇到的问题

关于线程加了锁未解锁和pthread_cleanup_push函数遇到的问题

        看了互斥锁的简单介绍后，感觉似乎明白了，然后写了以一段程序测试了一下，却遇到了好几个问题，顿时就感觉糊了。在这里记录一下小菜鸟遇到的问题和解决的过程。

     

      首先是下面的代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<pthread.h>

pthread_mutex_t      number_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
                                //互斥锁初始化
int                  globalnumber = 0,temp;
                                //全局变量

void write_globalnumber(void *arg)
{
           printf("write is running\n");
           pthread_mutex_lock (&number_mutex);//加锁
           globalnumber++;
           printf("write_global  = %d\n",globalnumber);
           sleep(1);
           pthread_mutex_unlock(&number_mutex);//解锁

           printf("write again\n");
           pthread_exit(0);
}

void read_globalnumber(void *arg)
{
           printf("read is running\n");
           pthread_mutex_lock (&number_mutex);
           temp = globalnumber;
           pthread_mutex_unlock (&number_mutex);
           printf("read_temp = %d\n",temp);
           printf("read is end\n"); 
}

int main()
{
           pthread_t  thid2,thid1;

           printf("start_temp = %d\n",temp);
           pthread_create(&thid2,NULL,(void *)read_globalnumber,NULL);//线程2

           pthread_create(&thid1,NULL,(void *)write_globalnumber,NULL);//线程1

           sleep(5);
           printf("globalnumber =  %d\ntemp      = %d\n",globalnumber,temp);
           return 0;
}

反复执行这段程序，发现会出现以下几种不同的运行结果：

（主要是由于线程不定切换引起的）

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)