控制不同的文字字体（Typeface对象的使用）

控制不同的文字字体（Typeface对象的使用）

         新建一个继承Activity类的TypefaceActivity，并设置布局文件为：typeface.xml。

这里还是在typeface.xml文件中创建一个TextView组件和3个Button组件。

一个Button空值TextView的字体，2个控制TextView的大小。

typeface.xml的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="match_parent"     android:orientation="vertical" >       <TextView           android:id="@+id/typeface_tv01"         android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"         android:text="@string/typeface_tv01" />       <Button         android:id="@+id/typeface_btn01"         style="@android:style/Widget.Button.Inset"         android:layout_width="fill_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="@string/change_text_type" />       <Button         android:id="@+id/typeface_btn02"         style="@android:style/Widget.Button.Inset"         android:layout_width="fill_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="@string/big" />       <Button         android:id="@+id/typeface_btn03"         style="@android:style/Widget.Button.Inset"         android:layout_width="fill_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="@string/small" />   </LinearLayout>

效果：

 

而后在Activity的代码中先实例化TextView和3个Button组件。

package lyx.feng.simpletextdemo;   import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView;   public class TypefaceActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {     private TextView tv = null;     private Button changeType = null;     private Button changeSizeBig = null;     private Button changeSizeSmall = null;       @Override     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        super.setContentView(R.layout.typeface);        this.tv = (TextView) super.findViewById(R.id.typeface_tv01);        this.changeType = (Button) super.findViewById(R.id.typeface_btn01);        this.changeSizeBig = (Button) super.findViewById(R.id.typeface_btn02);        this.changeSizeSmall = (Button) super.findViewById(R.id.typeface_btn03);        this.changeType.setOnClickListener(this);        this.changeSizeBig.setOnClickListener(this);        this.changeSizeSmall.setOnClickListener(this);     }       @Override     public void onClick(View v) {        switch (v.getId()) {        case R.id.typeface_btn01:              break;        case R.id.typeface_btn02:              break;        case R.id.typeface_btn03:              break;        }     } }

之后只要在onClick（）方法中实现对TextView的变化。

首先操作TextView的文字大小：

case R.id.typeface_btn02:            this.size += 2;            this.tv.setTextSize(size);            break;        case R.id.typeface_btn03:            this.size -= 2;            if (size < 10) {               return;            }            this.tv.setTextSize(size);            break;

效果：

接下来就是操作TextView文字的字体类型了。这里通过引用外部的字体文件，在通过Typeface的createfromAsse()t方法取得字体对象，最后通过TextView的setTypeface()方法设置即可。

具体实现方法：

case R.id.typeface_btn01:             type++;             if (type > 2) {                 type = 0;             }             Typeface typeface = null;             switch (type) {             case 0:                 typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/a.ttf");                 break;             case 1:                 typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/b.TTF");                 break;             case 2:                 typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/c.ttf");                 break;             }             this.tv.setTypeface(typeface);            break;

这里要注意字体的后缀要区分大小写，和字体所放的位置：

运行后的效果图：

Activity全部代码：

package lyx.feng.simpletextdemo;   import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.Typeface; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView;   public class TypefaceActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {     private TextView tv = null;     private Button changeType = null;     private Button changeSizeBig = null;     private Button changeSizeSmall = null;     private float size = 0;     private int type = 0;       @Override     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        super.setContentView(R.layout.typeface);        this.tv = (TextView) super.findViewById(R.id.typeface_tv01);        this.changeType = (Button) super.findViewById(R.id.typeface_btn01);        this.changeSizeBig = (Button) super.findViewById(R.id.typeface_btn02);        this.changeSizeSmall = (Button) super.findViewById(R.id.typeface_btn03);          this.tv.setTextSize(22);        this.size = this.tv.getTextSize();          this.changeType.setOnClickListener(this);        this.changeSizeBig.setOnClickListener(this);        this.changeSizeSmall.setOnClickListener(this);     }       @Override     public void onClick(View v) {          switch (v.getId()) {        case R.id.typeface_btn01:            type++;            if (type > 2) {               type = 0;            }            Typeface typeface = null;            switch (type) {            case 0:               typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/a.ttf");               break;            case 1:               typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/b.TTF");               break;            case 2:               typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/c.ttf");               break;            }            this.tv.setTypeface(typeface);            break;        case R.id.typeface_btn02:            this.size += 2;            this.tv.setTextSize(size);            break;        case R.id.typeface_btn03:            this.size -= 2;            if (size < 10) {               return;            }            this.tv.setTextSize(size);            break;        }     } }