文档地址 https://spring.io/guides/gs/uploading-files/
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zlf</groupId>
<artifactId>web</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- restfull -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- jdbc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- upload -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- guava -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>20.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Application.java
package com.lzf.upload;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigurationProperties(StorageProperties.class)
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
@Bean
CommandLineRunner init(StorageService storageService) {
return (args) -> {
storageService.deleteAll();
storageService.init();
};
}
}
FileUploadController.java
package com.lzf.upload;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.MvcUriComponentsBuilder;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@Controller
public class FileUploadController {
private final StorageService storageService;
@Autowired
public FileUploadController(StorageService storageService) {
this.storageService = storageService;
}
@GetMapping("/")
public String listUploadedFiles(Model model) throws IOException {
model.addAttribute("files", storageService.loadAll()
.map(path -> MvcUriComponentsBuilder.fromMethodName(FileUploadController.class, "serveFile", path.getFileName().toString()).build().toString())
.collect(Collectors.toList()));
return "uploadForm";
}
@GetMapping("/files/{filename:.+}")
@ResponseBody
public ResponseEntity<Resource> serveFile(@PathVariable String filename) {
Resource file = storageService.loadAsResource(filename);
return ResponseEntity.ok().header(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_DISPOSITION, "attachment; filename=\"" + file.getFilename() + "\"").body(file);
}
@PostMapping("/")
public String handleFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
storageService.store(file);
redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "You successfully uploaded " + file.getOriginalFilename() + "!");
return "redirect:/";
}
@ExceptionHandler(StorageFileNotFoundException.class)
public ResponseEntity<?> handleStorageFileNotFound(StorageFileNotFoundException exc) {
return ResponseEntity.notFound().build();
}
}
StorageService.java
package com.lzf.upload;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
public interface StorageService {
void init();
void store(MultipartFile file);
Stream<Path> loadAll();
Path load(String filename);
Resource loadAsResource(String filename);
void deleteAll();
}
FileSystemStorageService
package com.lzf.upload;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.UrlResource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.FileSystemUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
@Service
public class FileSystemStorageService implements StorageService {
private final Path rootLocation;
@Autowired
public FileSystemStorageService(StorageProperties properties) {
this.rootLocation = Paths.get(properties.getLocation());
}
@Override
public void store(MultipartFile file) {
try {
if (file.isEmpty()) {
throw new StorageException("Failed to store empty file " + file.getOriginalFilename());
}
Files.copy(file.getInputStream(), this.rootLocation.resolve(file.getOriginalFilename()));
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new StorageException("Failed to store file " + file.getOriginalFilename(), e);
}
}
@Override
public Stream<Path> loadAll() {
try {
return Files.walk(this.rootLocation, 1).filter(path -> !path.equals(this.rootLocation)).map(path -> this.rootLocation.relativize(path));
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new StorageException("Failed to read stored files", e);
}
}
@Override
public Path load(String filename) {
return rootLocation.resolve(filename);
}
@Override
public Resource loadAsResource(String filename) {
try {
Path file = load(filename);
Resource resource = new UrlResource(file.toUri());
if (resource.exists() || resource.isReadable()) {
return resource;
} else {
throw new StorageFileNotFoundException("Could not read file: " + filename);
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
throw new StorageFileNotFoundException("Could not read file: " + filename, e);
}
}
@Override
public void deleteAll() {
FileSystemUtils.deleteRecursively(rootLocation.toFile());
}
@Override
public void init() {
try {
Files.createDirectory(rootLocation);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new StorageException("Could not initialize storage", e);
}
}
}
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<body>
<div th:if="${message}">
<h2 th:text="${message}" />
</div>
<div>
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/">
<table>
<tr>
<td>File to upload:</td>
<td><input type="file" name="file" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><input type="submit" value="Upload" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</div>
<div>
<ul>
<li th:each="file : ${files}"><a th:href="${file}"
th:text="${file}" /></li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>