MSOffice小知识:基本框架

Author:水如烟

在前面说过，OFFICE（这里指Excel、Word、Access）类似处甚多，为组织方面，做一个基本框架还是必要的。
因为我主要的是为了以后“讲述”各自的特有对象方便，而不是真正的用在专业程序集方面，就当做是练习所用吧，仅作参考。
如下图：

 其中SR是读取资源用的，在我的BLOG上有相关代码，在此不列出来了。

ComobjReleaseMethod.VB（com对象的释放）

Namespace  uOffice
     Friend   Class  ComObjReleaseMethod

         Friend   Shared   Sub  Invoke( ByVal  comObj  As   Object ,  ByVal  methodName  As   String ,  ByVal  parameters()  As   Object )
             Dim  mMethod  As  Reflection.MethodInfo  =  comObj.GetType.GetMethod(methodName)
            mMethod.Invoke(comObj, parameters)
         End Sub

         Friend   Shared   Sub  ReleaseComObject( ByVal  comObj  As   Object )
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(comObj)
            comObj  =   Nothing
         End Sub

         Friend   Shared   Sub  KillProcess( ByVal  comObjProcessName  As   String ,  ByVal  beforeProcessStartTime  As   Date ,  ByVal  afterProcessStartTime  As   Date )

             Dim  mProcessList  As  Process()
             Dim  mProcessStartTime  As   Date

            mProcessList  =  Process.GetProcessesByName(comObjProcessName)

             For   Each  tmpProcess  As  Process  In  mProcessList
                mProcessStartTime  =  tmpProcess.StartTime
                 If  mProcessStartTime.CompareTo(beforeProcessStartTime)  >   0   AndAlso  mProcessStartTime.CompareTo(afterProcessStartTime)  <   0   Then
                    tmpProcess.Kill()
                 End   If
             Next

         End Sub

         Friend   Shared   Sub  KillProcess( ByVal  comObjProcessName  As   String )

             Dim  mProcessList  As  Process()

            mProcessList  =  Process.GetProcessesByName(comObjProcessName)

             For   Each  tmpProcess  As  Process  In  mProcessList
                tmpProcess.Kill()
             Next

         End Sub

     End Class
End Namespace

ApplicationEnum.VB (Office三个应用对象)

Namespace  uOffice
     Friend   Enum  ApplicationEnum
        Access
        Excel
        Word
     End Enum
End Namespace

ApplicationBase.VB(Office三个对象的基类)

Option   Strict   Off
Namespace  uOffice
     Public   MustInherit   Class  ApplicationBase
         Implements  IDisposable

         Friend  gOfficeApplication  As  ApplicationEnum
         Protected  gApplicationObject  As   Object

         Private  gBeforeProcessStartTime  As   Date
         Private  gAfterProcessStartTime  As   Date

         Protected   Sub  CreateInstance()
            gBeforeProcessStartTime  =  Now
             Select   Case  gOfficeApplication
                 Case  ApplicationEnum.Access
                    gApplicationObject  =   CreateObject (SR.GetString( " Office_Application_Access " ))
                 Case  ApplicationEnum.Excel
                    gApplicationObject  =   CreateObject (SR.GetString( " Office_Application_Excel " ))
                 Case  ApplicationEnum.Word
                    gApplicationObject  =   CreateObject (SR.GetString( " Office_Application_Word " ))
             End   Select
            gAfterProcessStartTime  =  Now
         End Sub

         ' '' <summary>
         ' '' 退出主进程
         ' '' </summary>
         Public   Sub  Quit()
             ' 置回默认设置,如Excel.DisplayAlerts = True
            ResetDefaultPropertiesBeforeApplicationRelease()
             ' 释放其它对象,如Excel.Worksheets
            RealseInternalComObjectsBeforeApplicationRelease()
             ' 释放主进程,如Excel
            Application_Quit()
             ' 保证完全退出
            ApplicationRelease()
         End Sub

         ' '' <summary>
         ' '' 退出其它Com对象
         ' '' </summary>
         Protected   MustOverride   Sub  RealseInternalComObjectsBeforeApplicationRelease()

         Protected   Overridable   Sub  Application_Quit()
            gApplicationObject.Quit()
         End Sub

         ' '' <summary>
         ' '' 退出OfficeApplication进程
         ' '' </summary>
         Private   Sub  ApplicationRelease()
            ComObjReleaseMethod.ReleaseComObject(gApplicationObject)
             Select   Case  gOfficeApplication
                 Case  ApplicationEnum.Access
                    ComObjReleaseMethod.KillProcess(SR.GetString( " Office_ProcessName_Access " ), gBeforeProcessStartTime, gAfterProcessStartTime)
                 Case  ApplicationEnum.Excel
                    ComObjReleaseMethod.KillProcess(SR.GetString( " Office_ProcessName_Excel " ), gBeforeProcessStartTime, gAfterProcessStartTime)
                 Case  ApplicationEnum.Word
                    ComObjReleaseMethod.KillProcess(SR.GetString( " Office_ProcessName_Word " ), gBeforeProcessStartTime, gAfterProcessStartTime)
             End   Select
         End Sub

         ' '' <summary>
         ' '' 保存默认设置
         ' '' </summary>
         Protected   MustOverride   Sub  SaveDefaultPropertiesWhenApplicationInitialize()

         ' '' <summary>
         ' '' 置回默认设置
         ' '' </summary>
         Protected   MustOverride   Sub  ResetDefaultPropertiesBeforeApplicationRelease()

         ' ///以下为实现IDisposable接口IDE自动创建的代码
         Private  disposedValue  As   Boolean   =   False          '  To detect redundant calls

         '  IDisposable
         Protected   Overridable   Sub  Dispose( ByVal  disposing  As   Boolean )
             If   Not   Me .disposedValue  Then
                 If  disposing  Then
                     '  TODO: free unmanaged resources when explicitly called
                    Quit()
                 End   If

                 '  TODO: free shared unmanaged resources
             End   If
             Me .disposedValue  =   True
         End Sub

#Region  " IDisposable Support "
         '  This code added by Visual Basic to correctly implement the disposable pattern.
         Public   Sub  Dispose()  Implements  IDisposable.Dispose
             '  Do not change this code.  Put cleanup code in Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean) above.
            Dispose( True )
            GC.SuppressFinalize( Me )
         End Sub
#End Region

     End Class
End Namespace

ApplicationBaseCommon.VB(同上，Partial，只是分列出来，列举相同的函数或属性)

Option   Strict   Off
' //通用方法及属性
Namespace  uOffice
    Partial  Public   Class  ApplicationBase

         Public   Sub  SetVisible( ByVal  visible  As   Boolean )
             Me .gApplicationObject.Visible  =  visible
         End Sub

         Public   ReadOnly   Property  Version()  As   String
             Get
                 Return   Me .gApplicationObject.Version
             End   Get
         End Property

     End Class
End Namespace

实现了基类的，有待充实的三个对象：
AccessApplication.VB

Namespace  uOffice
     Public   Class  AccessApplication
         Inherits  ApplicationBase

         Protected   Overrides   Sub  SaveDefaultPropertiesWhenApplicationInitialize()

         End Sub

         Protected   Overrides   Sub  ResetDefaultPropertiesBeforeApplicationRelease()

         End Sub

         Protected   Overrides   Sub  RealseInternalComObjectsBeforeApplicationRelease()

         End Sub

         Sub   New ()
             Me .gOfficeApplication  =  ApplicationEnum.Access
             Me .CreateInstance()
         End Sub

         ' 编码时参考,最后将置为 As Object
         Public   ReadOnly   Property  CurrentApplication()  As  Microsoft.Office.Interop.Access.Application  ' As Object
             Get
                 Return   DirectCast ( Me .gApplicationObject, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Access.Application)  ' Return Me.gApplicationObject
             End   Get
         End Property

     End Class
End Namespace

ExcelApplication.VB

Namespace  uOffice
     Public   Class  ExcelApplication
         Inherits  ApplicationBase

         Protected   Overrides   Sub  SaveDefaultPropertiesWhenApplicationInitialize()

         End Sub

         Protected   Overrides   Sub  ResetDefaultPropertiesBeforeApplicationRelease()

         End Sub

         Protected   Overrides   Sub  RealseInternalComObjectsBeforeApplicationRelease()

         End Sub

         Sub   New ()
             Me .gOfficeApplication  =  ApplicationEnum.Excel
             Me .CreateInstance()
         End Sub

         ' 编码时参考,最后将置为 As Object
         Public   ReadOnly   Property  CurrentApplication()  As  Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application  ' As Object
             Get
                 Return   DirectCast ( Me .gApplicationObject, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application)  ' Return Me.gApplicationObject
             End   Get
         End Property

     End Class
End Namespace

WordApplication.VB

Namespace  uOffice
     Public   Class  WordApplication
         Inherits  ApplicationBase

         Protected   Overrides   Sub  SaveDefaultPropertiesWhenApplicationInitialize()

         End Sub

         Protected   Overrides   Sub  ResetDefaultPropertiesBeforeApplicationRelease()

         End Sub

         Protected   Overrides   Sub  RealseInternalComObjectsBeforeApplicationRelease()

         End Sub

         Sub   New ()
             Me .gOfficeApplication  =  ApplicationEnum.Word
             Me .CreateInstance()
         End Sub

         ' 编码时参考,最后将置为 As Object
         Public   ReadOnly   Property  CurrentApplication()  As  Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application  ' As Object
             Get
                 Return   DirectCast ( Me .gApplicationObject, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application)  ' Return Me.gApplicationObject
             End   Get
         End Property
     End Class
End Namespace

在后面的“文章”中，将是对上面三个对象的“关注”功能进行实现。只实现我认为关注的，全部列出来是不现实的。
现在可以测试看看：

     Dim  office  As  LzmTW.uOffice.ApplicationBase
     Private   Sub  Button1_Click( ByVal  sender  As  System.Object,  ByVal  e  As  System.EventArgs)  Handles  Button1.Click
        office.SetVisible( True )
        Console.WriteLine(office.Version)
     End Sub

     Private   Sub  Button2_Click( ByVal  sender  As  System.Object,  ByVal  e  As  System.EventArgs)  Handles  Button2.Click
        office.SetVisible( False )
     End Sub

     Private   Sub  Button3_Click( ByVal  sender  As  System.Object,  ByVal  e  As  System.EventArgs)  Handles  Button3.Click
        office.Dispose()
     End Sub

     Private   Sub  Button4_Click( ByVal  sender  As  System.Object,  ByVal  e  As  System.EventArgs)  Handles  Button4.Click
        office  =   New  LzmTW.uOffice.WordApplication
     End Sub

初始工程项目下载

因为是一写了代码就贴的,如有错误在后面更正.请谅