css重置

 出自于百度文库
最近看到一个词叫css reset。什么叫做css reset呢？我理解为重置css，也就是重置默认样式。我在HTML下的默认样式中讲到，一些标签元素在HTML下有一个默认属性值，我们在写css页面的时候，为了避免在css中重复定义它们，我们需要重置默认样式（css reset）。每个人的用法和写法都不一样。找到一篇关于css reset的调查文章， 可以看看国外使用css reset的比例调查。  
 
 
这里有一篇总结css reset比较全面的文章，列举了多种css reset的写法，可以看看。 
译文地址查看 原文地址查看  
接下来我也查看了国内的两个网站，用Firebug按F12看看他们的css reset怎么写的？ 
淘宝（www.taobao.com）： 
html { 
overflow-x:auto; overflow-y:scroll; } 
body, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, pre, form, fieldset, input, p, blockquote, th, td { 
font-weight:400; margin:0; padding:0; } 
h1, h2, h3, h4, h4, h5 { margin:0; padding:0; } 

百度有啊(www.youa.com)：（架构基本上是模仿YUI来做的） 
body { 
font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:13px; 
font-size-adjust:none; font-stretch:normal; font-style:normal; font-variant:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:1.4; text-align:center; } 
body, ul, ol, dl, dd, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, form, fieldset, legend, input, textarea, select, button, th, td { margin:0; padding:0; } 
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-size:100%; 
font-weight:normal; } 
table { 
font-size:inherit; } 
input, select { 
font-family:arial,helvetica,clean,sans-serif; font-size:100%; 
font-size-adjust:none; font-stretch:normal; font-style:normal; font-variant:normal; 

font-weight:normal; line-height:normal; } 
button { 
overflow:visible; } 
th, em, strong, b, address, cite { font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; } li { 
list-style-image:none; 
list-style-position:outside; list-style-type:none; } 
img, fieldset { border:0 none; } 
ins { 
text-decoration:none; }  
在《超越css》一书中建议我们做网站开始重置所有默认样式：  
/* Normalizes margin,padding */ 
body,div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,form,fieldset,input,p,blockquote,th,td { margin:0;padding:0}  
/* Normalizes font-size for headers */ h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 { font-size:100%}  
/* Removes list-style from lists */ ol,ul { list-style:none }  
/* Normalizes font-size and font-weight to normal */ 
address,caption,cite,code,dfn,em,strong,th,var { font-size:normal; font-weight:normal }  
/* Removes list-style from lists */ 
table { border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0 }  

/* Removes border from fieldset and img */ fieldset,img { border:0 }  

YUI: 
body,div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,form,fieldset,input,textarea,p,blockquote,th,td {          margin:0;         padding:0;     }  
 table {   
     border-collapse:collapse;         border-spacing:0;     }  
 fieldset,img {          border:0;     }  
 address,caption,cite,code,dfn,em,strong,th,var {        font-style:normal;         font-weight:normal;     }  
 ol,ul {   
     list-style:none;     }  
 caption,th {   
     text-align:left;     }  
 h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {        font-size:100%;    
     font-weight:normal;     }  
 q:before,q:after {        content:'';     }  

 abbr,acronym { border:0;     }   

结合他们的css reset写法，再根据自己的实际情况，一定能写出符合自己网站的完美的css reset。
/* Left-aligns text in caption and th */ caption,th { text-align:left }  
/* Removes quotation marks from q */ q:before,q:after { content:''} 
那我们实际写代码的时候该怎么来css reset呢？ 我个人推荐使用（Eric Meyer和YUI）的 css reset Eric Meyer's Reset: 
html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, 
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, 
fieldset, form, label, legend, 
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td {  margin: 0;  padding: 0;  border: 0;  outline: 0; 
 font-size: 100%; 
 vertical-align: baseline;  background: transparent; } 
body { 
 line-height: 1; } 
ol, ul { 
 list-style: none; } 
blockquote, q {  quotes: none; } 
blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after {  content: '';  content: none; } 
/* remember to define focus styles! */ :focus { 
 outline: 0; } 
/* remember to highlight inserts somehow! */ ins { 
 text-decoration: none; } 
del { 
 text-decoration: line-through; } 
/* tables still need 'cellspacing="0"' in the markup */ table { 
 border-collapse: collapse;  border-spacing: 0; }
body { 
background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#666666; 
font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; } 
select { 
font-size:12px; } 
table { 
border-collapse:collapse; } 
fieldset, img { border:0 none; } 
fieldset { margin:0; padding:0; } 
fieldset p { margin:0; 
padding:0 0 0 8px; } 
legend { 
display:none; } 
address, caption, em, strong, th, i { font-style:normal; font-weight:400; } 
table caption { margin-left:-1px; } hr { 
border-bottom:1px solid #FFFFFF; border-top:1px solid #E4E4E4; border-width:1px 0; clear:both; height:2px; margin:5px 0; overflow:hidden; } 
ol, ul { 
list-style-image:none; 
list-style-position:outside; list-style-type:none; } 
caption, th { text-align:left; } 
q:before, q:after, blockquote:before, blockquote:after { content:""; }