Android-mediaRecorder(媒体录像器)实例

效果图如下：

package com.example.android27_vedio;

import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 录像机
 * 相机横竖屏需在清单文件加 android:screenOrientation="landscape"

 */
public class LuxiangActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;
    private SurfaceView sfv_lu;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_luxiang);
        sfv_lu = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sfv_lu);
        //实例媒体录像器
       mediaRecorder=new MediaRecorder();
    }

    public void start(View view){
        mediaRecorder.reset();
        //设置视频和音频的来源
        mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
        mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
        //设置保存的格式
        mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
        //设置编码格式
        mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H263);
        mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
        mediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(3);
        //设置保存的路径
        mediaRecorder.setOutputFile("mnt/sdcard/luping_"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".mp4");
        //将画面展示到SurfaceView
        mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(sfv_lu.getHolder().getSurface());
        //准备
        try {
            mediaRecorder.prepare();
            mediaRecorder.start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public void stop(View view){
        mediaRecorder.stop();
    }
}
//   <!-- 创建文件权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <!--录屏-->
 //   <uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO">
// </uses-permission>