QPalette( [ˈpælət] 调色板)类相当于对话框或控件的调色板,它管理着控件或窗体的所有颜色信息,每个窗体或控件都包含一个QPalette对象,在显示时按照它的QPalette对象中对各部分各状态下的颜色的描述来进行绘制。
QPalette类有两个基本的概念,一个是ColorGroup,另一个是ColorRole。
void QPalette::setColor ( ColorRole role, const QColor & color );
void QPalette::setColor ( ColorGroup group, ColorRole role, const QColor & color );
void QPalette::setBrush ( ColorRole role, const QBrush & brush );
void QPalette::setBrush ( ColorGroup group, ColorRole role, const QBrush & brush );
ColorGroup:
QPalette::Disabled | 不可用状态 |
QPalette::Active | 活跃状态(获得焦点) |
QPalette::Inactive | 不活跃状态(未获得焦点) |
ColorRole:
QPalette::Window | 一个常规的背景颜色 |
QPalette::Background | 这个值是废弃的,使用window代替 |
QPalette::WindowText | 一个一般的前景颜色 |
QPalette::Foreground | 这个值是废弃的,使用windowText代替. |
QPalette::Base | 最长使用来作为text背景颜色为整个widget,但是也能被用来为其他的绘画,像combobox的上下清单的背景和工具栏句柄。它通常是白的或者其他亮的颜色. |
QPalette::AlternateBase | 被用来作为轮流的背景颜色,轮流的行颜色 |
QPalette::ToolTipBase | 被用来作为背景颜色为QToolTip和QWhatsThis。工具尖端使用QPalette不活跃的颜色组,因为工具尖端不是活跃的窗口. |
QPalette::ToolTipText | 被用来作为前景颜色为QToolTip和QWhatsThis.工具尖端使用QPalette不活跃的颜色组,因为工具尖端不是活跃的窗口. |
QPalette::Text | 前景颜色使用base.这通常和windowText相同,它一定提供好的对比window和base |
QPalette::Button | button背景颜色。这个背景颜色能是不同于window作为一些风格,要求一个不同的背景颜色作为button |
QPalette::ButtonText | 一个前景颜色被用来作为button颜色. |
QPalette::BrightText | 一个text颜色是很不同于windowText,很好的对比与dark。典型的被用来为text,需要被画,在text或者windowText将给差的对比,就像在按下的button。注意text颜色能被用来为事情,而不只是单词;text颜色通常被用来为text,但是他是相当普通的使用text颜色角色为行,图标,等等。 |
另外,在设置对话框和控件的背景色时还会用到:
void setAutoFillBackground ( bool enabled );
.h文件
#include <QtWidgets/QDialog>
#include<QComboBox>
#include<QFrame>
#include "ui_Palette.h"
class Palette : public QDialog
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Palette(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);
void createSelectFrame();
void createContentFrame();
void fillColorList(QComboBox *);
public slots:
void sl_window();
void sl_windowText();
void sl_button();
void sl_buttonText();
void sl_base();
private:
QFrame *selectFrame; //颜色选择面板
QFrame *contentFrame; //具体显示面板
QComboBox *cbbWindow;
QComboBox *cbbWindowText;
QComboBox *cbbButton;
QComboBox *cbbButtonText;
QComboBox * cbbBase;
};
.cpp文件
#include "Palette.h"
#include <QPalette>
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QGridLayout>
#include <QStringList>
#include <QColor>
#include <QPixmap>
#include <QSpinBox>
#include <QTextEdit>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QLabel>
#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")
Palette::Palette(QWidget *parent)
: QDialog(parent)
{
createSelectFrame();
createContentFrame();
QHBoxLayout *mainLayout = new QHBoxLayout(this);
mainLayout->addWidget(selectFrame);
mainLayout->addWidget(contentFrame);
mainLayout->setMargin(10);
mainLayout->setSpacing(5);
//固定窗口的大小,且根据内部控件所占用的位置自动调节大小
mainLayout->setSizeConstraint(QLayout::SetFixedSize);
}
void Palette::createSelectFrame()
{
selectFrame = new QFrame;
QLabel *labWindow = new QLabel(tr("QPalette::Window:"));
QLabel *labWindowText = new QLabel(tr("QPalette::WindowText:"));
QLabel *labButton = new QLabel(tr("QPalette::Button:"));
QLabel *labButtonText = new QLabel(tr("QPalette::ButtonText:"));
QLabel *labBase = new QLabel(tr("QPalette::Base:"));
//组合框
cbbWindow = new QComboBox;
fillColorList(cbbWindow);
connect(cbbWindow, SIGNAL(activated(int)), this, SLOT(sl_window()));
cbbWindowText = new QComboBox;
fillColorList(cbbWindowText);
connect(cbbWindowText, SIGNAL(activated(int)), this, SLOT(sl_windowText()));
cbbButton = new QComboBox;
fillColorList(cbbButton);
connect(cbbButton, SIGNAL(activated(int)), this, SLOT(sl_button()));
cbbButtonText = new QComboBox;
fillColorList(cbbButtonText);
connect(cbbButtonText, SIGNAL(activated(int)), this, SLOT(sl_buttonText()));
cbbBase = new QComboBox;
fillColorList(cbbBase);
connect(cbbBase, SIGNAL(activated(int)), this, SLOT(sl_base()));
QGridLayout *ctrlLayout = new QGridLayout(selectFrame);
ctrlLayout->addWidget(labWindow, 0, 0);
ctrlLayout->addWidget(labWindowText, 1, 0);
ctrlLayout->addWidget(labButton, 2, 0);
ctrlLayout->addWidget(labButtonText, 3, 0);
ctrlLayout->addWidget(labBase, 4, 0);
ctrlLayout->addWidget(cbbWindow, 0, 1);
ctrlLayout->addWidget(cbbWindowText, 1, 1);
ctrlLayout->addWidget(cbbButton, 2, 1);
ctrlLayout->addWidget(cbbButtonText, 3, 1);
ctrlLayout->addWidget(cbbBase, 4, 1);
ctrlLayout->setMargin(5); //设置边距
ctrlLayout->setSpacing(5); //间距
}
void Palette::fillColorList(QComboBox *cbb)
{
QStringList colorNameList = QColor::colorNames();
QString colorName;
foreach(colorName, colorNameList)
{
QPixmap pix_color(70, 20);
pix_color.fill(QColor(colorName));
cbb->addItem(QIcon(pix_color), NULL);
cbb->setIconSize(QSize(70, 20));
cbb->setSizeAdjustPolicy(QComboBox::AdjustToContents); //设置下拉列表的尺寸符合内容的大小
}
}
void Palette::createContentFrame()
{
contentFrame = new QFrame;
QLabel *labValue = new QLabel("Please select one of the values");
QSpinBox *spbValue = new QSpinBox;
QHBoxLayout *valueLayout =new QHBoxLayout;
valueLayout->addWidget(labValue);
valueLayout->addWidget(spbValue);
valueLayout->setSpacing(5);
QLabel *labString = new QLabel("please input a string");
QLineEdit *edtString = new QLineEdit;
QHBoxLayout *stringWidget = new QHBoxLayout;
stringWidget->addWidget(labString);
stringWidget->addWidget(edtString);
stringWidget->setSpacing(5);
QTextEdit *edtHello = new QTextEdit("hello Qt");
QPushButton *btnOk = new QPushButton("OK");
QPushButton *btnCancel = new QPushButton("Cancel");
QHBoxLayout *buttonLayout = new QHBoxLayout;
buttonLayout->addStretch(1); //添加一个填充
buttonLayout->addWidget(btnOk);
buttonLayout->addWidget(btnCancel);
buttonLayout->setSpacing(5);
QVBoxLayout *contentLayout = new QVBoxLayout(contentFrame);
contentLayout->addLayout(valueLayout);
contentLayout->addLayout(stringWidget);
contentLayout->addWidget(edtHello);
contentLayout->addLayout(buttonLayout);
btnOk->setAutoFillBackground(true);
btnCancel->setAutoFillBackground(true);
contentFrame->setAutoFillBackground(true);
}
void Palette::sl_window()
{
QStringList colorList = QColor::colorNames();
QColor color = QColor(colorList[cbbWindow->currentIndex()]);
//获取当前调色板
QPalette p = contentFrame->palette();
p.setColor(QPalette::Window,color);
contentFrame->setPalette(p);
}
void Palette::sl_windowText()
{
QStringList colorList = QColor::colorNames();
QColor color = QColor(colorList[cbbWindowText->currentIndex()]);
//获取当前调色板
QPalette p = contentFrame->palette();
p.setColor(QPalette::WindowText, color);
contentFrame->setPalette(p);
selectFrame->setPalette(p);
}
void Palette::sl_button()
{
QStringList colorList = QColor::colorNames();
QColor color = QColor(colorList[cbbButton->currentIndex()]);
//获取当前调色板
QPalette p = contentFrame->palette();
p.setColor(QPalette::Button, color);
contentFrame->setPalette(p);
}
void Palette::sl_buttonText()
{
QStringList colorList = QColor::colorNames();
QColor color = QColor(colorList[cbbButtonText->currentIndex()]);
//获取当前调色板
QPalette p = contentFrame->palette();
p.setColor(QPalette::ButtonText, color);
contentFrame->setPalette(p);
}
void Palette::sl_base()
{
QStringList colorList = QColor::colorNames();
QColor color = QColor(colorList[cbbBase->currentIndex()]);
//获取当前调色板
QPalette p = contentFrame->palette();
p.setColor(QPalette::Base, color);
contentFrame->setPalette(p);
}
本文转自:http://hanzhaoxin.cnblogs.com/ 作者:韩兆新
向大佬学习