Servlet--获取Http协议请求头信息

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-18 17:14:34 发布

Bruce小鬼

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-18 17:14:34 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWEB 文章标签： java servlet http协议

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Servlet--获取Http协议请求头信息

一、创建一个webproject项目实现获取请求头信息

1、创建一个GetServlet类，继承HttpServlet通过doGet请求来获取协议请求头信息。

package tests06_2;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {

	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
			System.out.println("请求首行信息");
			String type = request.getMethod();
			String url = request.getRequestURI();
			String protocol = request.getProtocol();
			System.out.println("首行信息："+type+url+protocol);
			
			System.out.println("请求头信息");
			System.out.println("---下面是根据一个指定的头获取指定值--");
			String accept = request.getHeader("accept");
			System.out.println("accept信息："+accept);
			
			System.out.println("-------下面是获取所有的头Head信息----------");
			Enumeration <String> enumer = request.getHeaderNames();
			while(enumer.hasMoreElements()){
				String key = enumer.nextElement();
				System.out.println(key+"=="+request.getHeader(key));
			}
			
			
			}

	
	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
			
			}

}

2、web.xml配置信息如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>GetServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>tests06_2.GetServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>GetServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/getservlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3、在index.jsp文件写一个简单的超链接，发送doGet请求

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    This is my JSP page. <br>
    <!-- 点击doget发送请求跳转到请求页面 -->
    <a href="http://localhost:8080/test06_2/getservlet">doGet请求</a>
  </body>
</html>

4、测试结果

在浏览器中输入地址（http://localhost:8080/test06_2/）访问项目首页，并在首页点击goGet请求按钮。查看myeclipse控制台输出请求头信息。

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Servlet--获取Http协议请求头信息

Servlet--获取Http协议请求头信息一、创建一个webproject项目实现获取请求头信息1、创建一个GetServlet类，继承HttpServlet通过doGet请求来获取协议请求头信息。package tests06_2;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.ut
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