整理出20个Android很有用的代码片段

最新推荐文章于 2018-01-24 18:18:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-01-24 18:18:49 发布

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分类专栏： Android代码片段文章标签： android action string null class stream

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原文网址：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/63867/showart_2346922.html

缺第6条，总共19条。

1：查看是否有存储卡插入

String status=Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if(status.equals(Enviroment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
{
说明有SD卡插入
}

2：让某个Activity透明
OnCreate 中不设Layout
this.setTheme(R.style.Theme_Transparent);
以下是 Theme_Transparent的定义（注意transparent_bg是一副透明的图片）

3：在屏幕元素中设置句柄
使用Activity.findViewById来取得屏幕上的元素的句柄. 使用该句柄您可以设置或获取任何该对象外露的值.
TextView msgTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.msg);
   msgTextView.setText(R.string.push_me);

4:发送短信
   String body=”this is mms demo”;
   Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(”smsto”, number, null));
   mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
   mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);
   mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);
   startActivity(mmsintent);

5:发送彩信
   StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
   sb.append(”file://”);
   sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
   Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(”mmsto”, number, null));
   // Below extra datas are all optional.
   intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);
   intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
   intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());
   intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);
   intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);
   startActivity(intent);

7：发送Mail
   mime = “img/jpg”;
   shareIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(fd), mime);
   shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(fd));
   shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);
   shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, body);

8:注册一个 BroadcastReceiver
registerReceiver(mMasterResetReciever, new IntentFilter(”oms.action.MASTERRESET”));
private BroadcastReceiver mMasterResetReciever = new BroadcastReceiver() {
   public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
   String action = intent.getAction();
   if(”oms.action.MASTERRESET”.equals(action)){
   RecoverDefaultConfig();
   }
   }
   };

9:定义ContentObserver，监听某个数据表
private ContentObserver mDownloadsObserver = new DownloadsChangeObserver(Downloads.CONTENT_URI);
private class DownloadsChangeObserver extends ContentObserver {
   public DownloadsChangeObserver(Uri uri) {
   super(new Handler());
   }

   @Override
   public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {｝
   }

10:获得手机UA
public String getUserAgent()
   {
   String user_agent = ProductProperties.get(ProductProperties.USER_AGENT_KEY, null);
   return user_agent;
   }

11：清空手机上Cookie
CookieSyncManager.createInstance(getApplicationContext());
   CookieManager.getInstance().removeAllCookie();

12：建立GPRS 连接
   //Dial the GPRS link.
   private boolean openDataConnection() {
   // Set up data connection.
   DataConnection conn = DataConnection.getInstance();
   if (connectMode == 0) {
   ret = conn.openConnection(mContext, “cmwap”, “cmwap”, “cmwap”);
   } else {
   ret = conn.openConnection(mContext, “cmnet”, “”, “”);
   }
   }

13：PreferenceActivity 用法
public class Setting extends PreferenceActivity
｛
   public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
   addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.settings)；
   }
｝

Setting.xml:
   android:key=”seting2″
   android:title=”@string/seting2″
   android:summary=”@string/seting2″/>
   android:key=”seting1″
   android:title=”@string/seting1″
   android:summaryOff=”@string/seting1summaryOff”
   android:summaryOn=”@stringseting1summaryOff”/>

14:通过 HttpClient从指定server获取数据
   DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
   HttpGet method = new HttpGet(“http://www.baidu.com/1.html”);
   HttpResponse resp;
   Reader reader = null;
   try {
   // AllClientPNames.TIMEOUT
   HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
   params.setIntParameter(AllClientPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 10000);
   httpClient.setParams(params);
   resp = httpClient.execute(method);
   int status = resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
   if (status != HttpStatus.SC_OK) return false;
   // HttpStatus.SC_OK;
   return true;
   } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
   } finally {
   if (reader != null) try {
   reader.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
   }
   }

15:显示toast
Toast.makeText(this._getApplicationContext(), R.string._item, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

16:在当前Activity中启动另外一个Activity
startActivity(new Intent(this,目标Activity.class));

17:从当前ContentView从查找控件
(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnAbout)
R.id.btnAbout指控件id。

18:获取屏幕宽高
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
//获取窗口属性
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
int screenWidth = dm.widthPixels;//320
int screenHeight = dm.heightPixels;//480

19:无标题栏、全屏
//无标题栏
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
//全屏模式
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
注意在setContentView()之前调用，否则无效。

20注册activity
所有用到的Activity都必须在AndroidManifest.xml中注册，否则会报空指针错误。
如：，注意是包名+类名。