Struts2中使用通配符

使用通配符，将配置量降到最低
Struts2还支持class属性和method属性使用来自name属性的通配符。

<a href="<%=context%>/actions/Studentadd">添加学生</a>
<a href="<%=context%>/actions/Studentdelete">删除学生</a>
// 不过，一定要遵守"约定优于配置"的原则
<a href="<%=context%>/actions/Teacher_add">添加老师</a>
<a href="<%=context%>/actions/Teacher_delete">删除老师</a>
<a href="<%=context%>/actions/Course_add">添加课程</a>
<a href="<%=context%>/actions/Course_delete">删除课程</a>

相应的jsp页面有：

Course_add_seccess.jsp
Course_delete_success.jsp
Teacher_add_seccess.jsp
Teacher_delete_success.jsp
Studentadd_success.jsp
Studentdelete_success.jsp

struts.xml中的配置

<action name="Student*" class="action.StudentAction" method="{1}">
  <result>/Student{1}_success.jsp</result>
</action>

<action name="*_*" class="action.{1}Action" method="{2}">
  <result>/{1}_{2}_success.jsp</result>
</action>

<action name="*_*_*_*" class="action.{1}Action" method="{2}">  
     <result name="{3}">/${folder}/{4}.jsp</result>  
</action> 

<!-- name="*"放到最后-->
<action name="*" class="action.UserAction" method="login">  
     <result name="success">/index.jsp</result>  
</action>