iOS - NSURLSession实现断点续传下载

NSURLSession

1.使用步骤

1> 获得NSURLSession对象
2> 利用NSURLSession对象创建对应的任务（Task）
3> 开始任务（[task resume]）

2.获得NSURLSession对象

1> [NSURLSession sharedSession]

2> NSURLSessionConfiguration *cfg = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
self.session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:cfg delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];

3.任务类型 
1> NSURLSessionDataTask 
* 用途：用于非文件下载的GET\POST请求

NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [self.session dataTaskWithRequest:request];
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [self.session dataTaskWithURL:url];
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [self.session dataTaskWithURL:url completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {

}];

2> NSURLSessionDownloadTask 
* 用途：用于文件下载（小文件、大文件）

NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task = [self.session downloadTaskWithRequest:request];
NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task = [self.session downloadTaskWithURL:url];
NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task = [self.session downloadTaskWithURL:url completionHandler:^(NSURL *location, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {

}];

断点续传下载实例

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController () <NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate, NSURLSessionDataDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIProgressView *progressView;
- (IBAction)download:(UIButton *)sender;

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSData *resumeData;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLSession *session;
@end

@implementation ViewController

//懒加载
- (NSURLSession *)session
{
    if (!_session) {
        // 获得session
        NSURLSessionConfiguration *cfg = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
        self.session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:cfg delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
    }
    return _session;
}

- (IBAction)download:(UIButton *)sender {
    // 按钮状态取反
    sender.selected = !sender.isSelected;

    if (self.task == nil) { // 开始（继续）下载
        if (self.resumeData) { // 恢复
            [self resume];
        } else { // 开始
            [self start];
        }
    } else { // 暂停
        [self pause];
    }
}

/**
 *  从零开始
 */
- (void)start
{
    // 1.创建一个下载任务
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.110:8080/Server/resources"];
    self.task = [self.session downloadTaskWithURL:url];

    // 2.开始任务
    [self.task resume];
}

/**
 *  恢复（继续）
 */
- (void)resume
{
    // 传入上次暂停下载返回的数据，就可以恢复下载
    self.task = [self.session downloadTaskWithResumeData:self.resumeData];

    // 开始任务
    [self.task resume];

    // 清空
    self.resumeData = nil;
}

/**
 *  暂停
 */
- (void)pause
{
    __weak typeof(self) vc = self;
    [self.task cancelByProducingResumeData:^(NSData *resumeData) {
        //  resumeData : 包含了继续下载的开始位置\下载的url
        vc.resumeData = resumeData;
        vc.task = nil;
    }];
}

#pragma mark - NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask
didFinishDownloadingToURL:(NSURL *)location
{
    NSString *caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    // response.suggestedFilename ： 建议使用的文件名，一般跟服务器端的文件名一致
    NSString *file = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:downloadTask.response.suggestedFilename];

    // 将临时文件剪切或者复制Caches文件夹
    NSFileManager *mgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

    // AtPath : 剪切前的文件路径
    // ToPath : 剪切后的文件路径
    [mgr moveItemAtPath:location.path toPath:file error:nil];
}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask
      didWriteData:(int64_t)bytesWritten
 totalBytesWritten:(int64_t)totalBytesWritten
totalBytesExpectedToWrite:(int64_t)totalBytesExpectedToWrite
{
    NSLog(@"获得下载进度--%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    // 获得下载进度
    self.progressView.progress = (double)totalBytesWritten / totalBytesExpectedToWrite;
}

- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session downloadTask:(NSURLSessionDownloadTask *)downloadTask
 didResumeAtOffset:(int64_t)fileOffset
expectedTotalBytes:(int64_t)expectedTotalBytes
{

}