nginx负载均衡/反向代理＋tomcat动静分离

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-27 06:45:00 发布

magerguo

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-27 06:45:00 发布

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分类专栏：负载均衡文章标签： nginx tomcat 负载均衡 cache server header

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/magerguo/article/details/7942989

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Nginx ("engine x") 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和反向代理服务器，也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。 Nginx 是由 Igor Sysoev 为俄罗斯访问量第二的Rambler.ru 站点开发的，它已经在该站点运行超过四年多了。Igor 将源代码以类BSD许可证的形式发布。自Nginx 发布以来，Nginx 已经因为它的稳定性、丰富的功能集、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗而闻名了。目前国内各大门户网站已经部署了Nginx，越来越多的网站开始部署Nginx。
环境：

安装部署请看http://blog.csdn.net/magerguo/article/details/7938346

1、OS：centos6.0 64bit 、nginx-1.2.3

ip:192.168.1.208、 nginx:80端口、tomcat:83端口

2、OS：centos6.0

分别在不同目录部署两个tomcat应用

tomcat1:192.168.1.209:81

tomcat2:192.168.1.209:82

nginx负载均衡配置：

#user nobody;
user www www;
worker_processes 8;
error_log logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid        /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}

http {
include       mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log format
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
             '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
             '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
#charset gb2312;
charset UTF-8;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_header_timeout   20;
client_max_body_size   20m;

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;

proxy_connect_timeout 30;
proxy_read_timeout 60;
proxy_send_timeout 20;
proxy_buffer_size 96k;
proxy_buffers 8 256k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 512k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 512k;
# proxy_store on;
# proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
proxy_cache_path /usr/local/nginx/www levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:20m inactive=1d max_size=2g;

gzip on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;

# limit_zone one $binary_remote_addr 10m;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;

#set load balancing server list
upstream balance {
    server 192.168.1.209:81 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=50s;
       server 192.168.1.209:82 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=50s;
    ip_hash;
}
upstream iusr {
       server 192.168.1.208:83 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=50s;
}

#set virtual Seb server
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name local.ibalance.com;
        index login.jsp index.html index.php;
#    rewrite ^/index.html     /   last;
#rewrite ^/(.*)_p([0-9]*)_(.*)_e(.*)/(.*)_(.*)_t(.*)_o(.*)_(l|s|k|[0-9]*)$   /searchclassbigkey?skey=$1&pno=$2&sw=$3&pe=$4&rk=$5&dekey=$6&tid=$7&ocs=$8&ocid=$9 last;
#rewrite ^/(.*)_p([0-9]*)_s(.*)/(.*)_(.*)_(.*)$ /searchkey?skey=$1&pno=$2&sw=$3&pe=$4&rk=$5&dekey=$6 last;
#rewrite ^/d-(.*)$       /detaillist?id=$1 last;

location /
    {
#     proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
#     proxy_headers_hash_max_size 1024;
#     proxy_headers_hash_bucket_size 128;
#     proxy_cache cache_one;
     proxy_cache_valid 200 304 2h;
     proxy_cache_valid any 30m;
     proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
     proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
     proxy_pass http://balance;
}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
#     proxy_cache cache_one;
     proxy_cache_valid 200 304 5h;
     proxy_cache_valid any 3m;
     proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
     expires      8h;
     proxy_pass http://balance;
   }

location ~ .*\.(js|css|html)$
   {
#    proxy_cache cache_one;
     proxy_cache_valid 200 304 3h;
     proxy_cache_valid any 3m;
     proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
     expires      5h;
     proxy_pass http://balance;
}
access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/local.log access;
}
#
#web server iusr.ibalance.com
server {
   listen       80;
   server_name iusr.ibalance.com;
   index login.jsp index.html index.php;
location /
    {
     proxy_cache cache_one;
     proxy_cache_valid 200 304 2h;
     proxy_cache_valid any 3m;
     proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
     proxy_pass http://192.168.1.208:83;
    }

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|js|css|html)$
    {
     proxy_cache cache_one;
     proxy_cache_valid 200 304 5h;
     proxy_cache_valid any 3m;
     expires      8h;
     proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
     proxy_pass http://192.168.1.208:83;
   }
access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/iusr.log access;
}
}