一个用来监听指定目录下的文件系统类FileSystemWatcher

使用FileSystemWatcher监视指定目录中的更改。我们可以监视指定目录下的文件或子目录的创建、删除、重命名。可以创建一个组件来监视本地计算机、网络驱动器或远程计算机上的文件。

1. using System;
2. using System.IO;
3. namespace FileWatcherTest
4. {
5.     class Program
6.     {        
7.         static void Main(string[] args)
8.         {
9.             // Create watcher instance to watch "D:/"
10.             FileSystemWatcher fileWatcher = new FileSystemWatcher(@"D:/", "*.*");
12.             // Only watch doc files        
13.             // fileWatcher.Filter = "*.doc";
14.             // Set watcher filter type
15.             fileWatcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastAccess | NotifyFilters.LastWrite | NotifyFilters.FileName | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName;        
16.             fileWatcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
17.             fileWatcher.IncludeSubdirectories = true;
19.             // Add event handlers  
20.             fileWatcher.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(fileWatcher_Changed);
21.             fileWatcher.Created += new FileSystemEventHandler(fileWatcher_Created);
22.             fileWatcher.Renamed += new RenamedEventHandler(fileWatcher_Renamed);
23.             fileWatcher.Deleted += new FileSystemEventHandler(fileWatcher_Deleted);
25.             Console.ReadLine();
26.         }
28.         private static void fileWatcher_Changed(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
29.         {
30.             // Specify what is done when a file is changed, created, or deleted      
31.             Console.WriteLine(string.Format("File: {0} {1}", e.FullPath,  e.ChangeType));    
32.         }
34.         private static void fileWatcher_Created(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
35.         {
36.             // Specify what is done when a file is created  
37.             Console.WriteLine(string.Format("File: [{0}] is created", e.FullPath));
38.         }
39.         private static void fileWatcher_Renamed(object sender, System.IO.RenamedEventArgs e)
40.         {
41.             // Specify what is done when a file is renamed        
42.             Console.WriteLine(string.Format("File: [{0}] is renamed to [{1}]", e.OldFullPath, e.FullPath));
43.         }
44.         private static void fileWatcher_Deleted(object sender, System.IO.FileSystemEventArgs e)
45.         {
46.             // Specify what is done when a file is deleted 
47.             Console.WriteLine(string.Format("File: [{0}] is deleted", e.FullPath));
48.         }
49.     }
50. }