android实用技巧系列之使用javamail发送邮件

在实际应用中经常会使用发送邮件的功能，由于项目的需要，需要使用固定的邮箱收集意见反馈信息，通过查阅资、

源，整合称了如下的发送邮件的demo ,此demo这是单独的从特定的邮箱发送到特定的邮箱的例子，如果需要根据发送

不同的邮箱地址，则可以在封装工具类中修改对应的代码即可，在测试之前你需要下载好javamail相关的2个jar包activation.jar和

mail.jar 。

1、邮件发送的核心类，注意如果是使用gmail发送邮件则必须添加这句代码，否则发送不能成功

props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

public class Mail {

	private MimeMessage mimeMsg; // MIME邮件对象
	private Session session; // 邮件会话对象
	private Properties props; // 系统属性
	private boolean needAuth = false; // smtp是否需要认证
	// smtp认证用户名和密码
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private Multipart mp; // Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成MimeMessage对象

	/**
	 * Constructor
	 * 
	 * @param smtp
	 *            邮件发送服务器
	 */
	public Mail(String smtp) {
		setSmtpHost(smtp);
		createMimeMessage();
	}

	/**
	 * 设置邮件发送服务器
	 * 
	 * @param hostName
	 *            String
	 */
	public void setSmtpHost(String hostName) {
		System.out.println("设置系统属性：mail.smtp.host = " + hostName);
		if (props == null)
			props = System.getProperties(); // 获得系统属性对象
		props.put("mail.smtp.host", hostName); // 设置SMTP主机
		props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true"); // 在本行添加 ,gmail邮箱必须要设置
	}

	/**
	 * 创建MIME邮件对象
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean createMimeMessage() {
		try {
			System.out.println("准备获取邮件会话对象！");
			session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null); // 获得邮件会话对象
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("获取邮件会话对象时发生错误！" + e);
			return false;
		}

		System.out.println("准备创建MIME邮件对象！");
		try {
			mimeMsg = new MimeMessage(session); // 创建MIME邮件对象
			mp = new MimeMultipart();

			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("创建MIME邮件对象失败！" + e);
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 设置SMTP是否需要验证
	 * 
	 * @param need
	 */
	public void setNeedAuth(boolean need) {
		System.out.println("设置smtp身份认证：mail.smtp.auth = " + need);
		if (props == null)
			props = System.getProperties();
		if (need) {
			props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
		} else {
			props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "false");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 设置用户名和密码
	 * 
	 * @param name
	 * @param pass
	 */
	public void setNamePass(String name, String pass) {
		username = name;
		password = pass;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置邮件主题
	 * 
	 * @param mailSubject
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean setSubject(String mailSubject) {
		System.out.println("设置邮件主题！");
		try {
			mimeMsg.setSubject(mailSubject);
			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("设置邮件主题发生错误！");
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 设置邮件正文
	 * 
	 * @param mailBody
	 *            String
	 */
	public boolean setBody(String mailBody) {
		try {
			BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
			bp.setContent("" + mailBody, "text/html;charset=GBK");
			mp.addBodyPart(bp);

			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("设置邮件正文时发生错误！" + e);
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 添加附件
	 * 
	 * @param filename
	 *            String
	 */
	public boolean addFileAffix(String filename) {

		System.out.println("增加邮件附件：" + filename);
		try {
			BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
			FileDataSource fileds = new FileDataSource(filename);
			bp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fileds));
			bp.setFileName(fileds.getName());

			mp.addBodyPart(bp);

			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("增加邮件附件：" + filename + "发生错误！" + e);
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 设置发信人
	 * 
	 * @param from
	 *            String
	 */
	public boolean setFrom(String from) {
		System.out.println("设置发信人！");
		try {
			mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); // 设置发信人
			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 设置收信人
	 * 
	 * @param to
	 *            String
	 */
	public boolean setTo(String to) {
		if (to == null)
			return false;
		try {
			mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
					InternetAddress.parse(to));
			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 设置抄送人
	 * 
	 * @param copyto
	 *            String
	 */
	public boolean setCopyTo(String copyto) {
		if (copyto == null)
			return false;
		try {
			mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC,
					(Address[]) InternetAddress.parse(copyto));
			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 发送邮件
	 */
	public boolean sendOut() {
		try {
			mimeMsg.setContent(mp);
			mimeMsg.saveChanges();
			System.out.println("正在发送邮件....");

			Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, null);
			Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
			transport.connect((String) props.get("mail.smtp.host"), username,
					password);
			transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg,
					mimeMsg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
			transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg,
					mimeMsg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC));
			// transport.send(mimeMsg);

			System.out.println("发送邮件成功！");
			transport.close();

			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("邮件发送失败！" + e);
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 调用sendOut方法完成邮件发送
	 * 
	 * @param smtp
	 * @param from
	 * @param to
	 * @param subject
	 * @param content
	 * @param username
	 * @param password
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	public static boolean send(String smtp, String from, String to,
			String subject, String content, String username, String password) {
		Mail theMail = new Mail(smtp);
		theMail.setNeedAuth(true); // 需要验证

		if (!theMail.setSubject(subject))
			return false;
		if (!theMail.setBody(content))
			return false;
		if (!theMail.setTo(to))
			return false;
		if (!theMail.setFrom(from))
			return false;
		theMail.setNamePass(username, password);

		if (!theMail.sendOut())
			return false;
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * 调用sendOut方法完成邮件发送,带抄送
	 * 
	 * @param smtp
	 * @param from
	 * @param to
	 * @param copyto
	 * @param subject
	 * @param content
	 * @param username
	 * @param password
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	public static boolean sendAndCc(String smtp, String from, String to,
			String copyto, String subject, String content, String username,
			String password) {
		Mail theMail = new Mail(smtp);
		theMail.setNeedAuth(true); // 需要验证

		if (!theMail.setSubject(subject))
			return false;
		if (!theMail.setBody(content))
			return false;
		if (!theMail.setTo(to))
			return false;
		if (!theMail.setCopyTo(copyto))
			return false;
		if (!theMail.setFrom(from))
			return false;
		theMail.setNamePass(username, password);

		if (!theMail.sendOut())
			return false;
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * 调用sendOut方法完成邮件发送,带附件
	 * 
	 * @param smtp
	 * @param from
	 * @param to
	 * @param subject
	 * @param content
	 * @param username
	 * @param password
	 * @param filename
	 *            附件路径
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean send(String smtp, String from, String to,
			String subject, String content, String username, String password,
			String filename) {
		Mail theMail = new Mail(smtp);
		theMail.setNeedAuth(true); // 需要验证

		if (!theMail.setSubject(subject))
			return false;
		if (!theMail.setBody(content))
			return false;
		if (!theMail.addFileAffix(filename))
			return false;
		if (!theMail.setTo(to))
			return false;
		if (!theMail.setFrom(from))
			return false;
		theMail.setNamePass(username, password);

		if (!theMail.sendOut())
			return false;
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * 调用sendOut方法完成邮件发送,带附件和抄送
	 * 
	 * @param smtp
	 * @param from
	 * @param to
	 * @param copyto
	 * @param subject
	 * @param content
	 * @param username
	 * @param password
	 * @param filename
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean sendAndCc(String smtp, String from, String to,
			String copyto, String subject, String content, String username,
			String password, String filename) {
		Mail theMail = new Mail(smtp);
		theMail.setNeedAuth(true); // 需要验证

		if (!theMail.setSubject(subject))
			return false;
		if (!theMail.setBody(content))
			return false;
		if (!theMail.addFileAffix(filename))
			return false;
		if (!theMail.setTo(to))
			return false;
		if (!theMail.setCopyTo(copyto))
			return false;
		if (!theMail.setFrom(from))
			return false;
		theMail.setNamePass(username, password);

		if (!theMail.sendOut())
			return false;
		return true;
	}

}

2、封装邮件发送工具类，其中MailInfoCfg.SMTP_SERVER_HOST是smtp服务器地址,常用的有如下

gmail:smtp.gmail.com

qq邮箱:smtp.qq.com

163邮箱:smpt.163.com

import com.uwen.halo.cfg.MailInfoCfg;
import com.uwen.halo.data.email.Mail;
import com.uwen.halo.data.email.MailSenderInfo;
import com.uwen.halo.data.email.SimpleMailSender;



/**
 * send email util
 * @author user
 *
 */
public class EmailSendUtil {

	/**
	 * send email
	 * @param subject   subject value is from MailInfoCfg.getSubject();
	 * @param mailContent
	 */
	public static void sendEmail(String subject ,String mailContent){
		String smtp = MailInfoCfg.SMTP_SERVER_HOST;
		String from = MailInfoCfg.FROM_EMAIL_ADDRESS;
		String to = MailInfoCfg.TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS;
		String copyto = MailInfoCfg.COPT_TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS;
		
		String username = MailInfoCfg.FROM_EMAIL_ADDRESS;
		String password = MailInfoCfg.FROM_EMAIL_PASSWORD;
		Mail.sendAndCc(smtp, from, to, copyto, subject, mailContent, username,password);
	}
	
}

3、调用

在需要调用的逻辑中使用最好是单独开启一个线程来调用，如下

public void send(){
     String subject = ""这是一封测试的邮件;;
     String content = "这是测试的内容"
      new Thread(new Runnable() {
	@Override
	public void run() {
	   EmailSendUtil.sendEmail(subject ,content) ;
	}
      }).start();
}