IOS在后台每隔一段时间执行一下

IOS在后台每隔一段时间执行一下

步骤：

1.在info.plist里加入UIBackgroundModes键，其值为数组，数组之一为voip字符串：

<key>UIBackgroundModes</key><array><string>voip</string></array>

2.在程序启动的时候调用- (void)setupBackgroundHandler函数，函数体如下：

#pragma mark - VoIP   - ( void )setupBackgroundHandler {         if ( UIUDeviceIsBackgroundSupported() )      {          if (             [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setKeepAliveTimeout:600 handler: ^              {                  [ self  requestServerHowManyUnreadMessages];              }              ]             )          {              UDLog(@ "Set Background handler successed!" );          }          else          { //failed              UDLog(@ "Set Background handler failed!" );          }      }      else      {          UDLog(@ "This Deviece is not Background supported." );      } }   - ( void )requestServerHowManyUnreadMessages {      UIApplication* app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];            if ([app applicationState] == UIApplicationStateBackground)      {          NSArray  * oldNotifications = [app scheduledLocalNotifications];          if  ([oldNotifications count] > 0)              [app cancelAllLocalNotifications];          UILocalNotification* alarm = [[[UILocalNotification alloc] init] autorelease];          if  (alarm)          {              alarm.fireDate = [ NSDate  dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:15];              alarm.timeZone = [ NSTimeZone  defaultTimeZone];              alarm.repeatInterval = 0;              alarm.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName;              alarm.alertBody = @ "Time to request MOA2 Server!" ;              [app scheduleLocalNotification:alarm];          }      }      else  if ([app applicationState] == UIApplicationStateActive)      {          UIAlertView *alertView =  [[[UIAlertView alloc] init] autorelease];          [alertView setTitle:@ "alert" ];          [alertView setMessage:@ "Time to request MOA2 Server!" ];          [alertView addButtonWithTitle: NSLocalizedString (@ "cancel" , nil )];          [alertView setDelegate: nil ];          [alertView show];      } }

---

解说：

- (BOOL)setKeepAliveTimeout:(NSTimeInterval)timeout handler:(void (^)(void))keepAliveHandler

函数功能：app每隔timeout唤醒一次。

0.要成功调用该函数，就必须在Info.plist里设UIBackgroundModes键的array值之一voip字符串.

1.timeout必须>=600

2.唤醒app的时间间隔是不精准的。

3.唤醒后只有10秒执行时间。即handler里的代码要在10秒类执行完。10秒后app再次被阻塞。

（可以用-backgroundTimeRemaining属性来返回剩余时间）

4.该函数成功调用后，在程序生命周期内有效。

该函数的效果在回到前台的状况下,依然有效。（因此可以把它当timer使.） 

5.clearKeepAliveTimeout函数用来清除handler。