//自定义特性类
[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Field |System.AttributeTargets.Enum)]
publicclass PropertiesDesc : System.Attribute
{
public string Desc { get; set; }
public PropertiesDesc(string desc)
{
Desc = desc;
}
}
public class PropertiesUtils
{
private static Dictionary<Type,Dictionary<string, string>> cache = new Dictionary<Type,Dictionary<string, string>>();
public static string GetDescByProperties(object p)
{
var type = p.GetType();
if (!cache.ContainsKey(type))
{
Cache(type);
}
var fieldNameToDesc = cache[type];
var fieldName = p.ToString();
returnfieldNameToDesc.ContainsKey(fieldName) ? fieldNameToDesc[fieldName] :string.Format("Can not found such desc for field `{0}` in type`{1}`", fieldName, type.Name);
}
private static void Cache(Type type)
{
var dict = new Dictionary<string,string>();
cache.Add(type, dict);
var fields = type.GetFields();
foreach (var field in fields)
{
var objs =field.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(PropertiesDesc), true);
if (objs.Length > 0)
{
dict.Add(field.Name, ((PropertiesDesc)objs[0]).Desc);
}
}
}
}
//枚举对象
public enumWeekday
{
[PropertiesDesc("星期一")]
Monday = 1,
[PropertiesDesc("星期二")]
Tuesday = 2,
[PropertiesDesc("星期三")]
Wednesday = 3,
[PropertiesDesc("星期四")]
Thursday = 4,
[PropertiesDesc("星期五")]
Friday = 5,
[PropertiesDesc("星期六")]
Saturday = 6,
[PropertiesDesc("星期日")]
Sunday = 6
}
调用:
var str =PropertiesUtils.GetDescByProperties(Weekday.Friday);
Console.Write(str);