linux 中查看某个单进程程序运行所占内存(linux proc status statm详解)

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-12 11:27:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-10-12 11:27:54 发布

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linux 中查看某个单进程程序运行所占内存(linux proc status statm详解)
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linux 中查看某个单进程程序运行所占内存所占的内存空间，设pid为进程id（ps aux| grep ‘processName’获得），查看/proc/pid/statm和/proc/pid/status即可。
/proc/[pid]/statm
Provides information about memory usage, measured in pages. The
columns are:
size total program size
(same as VmSize in /proc/[pid]/status)
resident resident set size
(same as VmRSS in /proc/[pid]/status)
share shared pages (from shared mappings)
text text (code)
lib library (unused in Linux 2.6)
data data + stack
dt dirty pages (unused in Linux 2.6)

/proc/[pid]/status
Provides much of the information in /proc/[pid]/stat and
/proc/[pid]/statm in a format that's easier for humans to parse.
Here's an example:

$ cat /proc/$$/status
Name: bash
State: S (sleeping)
Tgid: 3515
Pid: 3515
PPid: 3452
TracerPid: 0
Uid: 1000 1000 1000 1000
Gid: 100 100 100 100
FDSize: 256
Groups: 16 33 100
VmPeak: 9136 kB
VmSize: 7896 kB
VmLck: 0 kB
VmHWM: 7572 kB
VmRSS: 6316 kB
VmData: 5224 kB
VmStk: 88 kB
VmExe: 572 kB
VmLib: 1708 kB
VmPTE: 20 kB
Threads: 1
SigQ: 0/3067
SigPnd: 0000000000000000
ShdPnd: 0000000000000000
SigBlk: 0000000000010000
SigIgn: 0000000000384004
SigCgt: 000000004b813efb
CapInh: 0000000000000000
CapPrm: 0000000000000000
CapEff: 0000000000000000
CapBnd: ffffffffffffffff
Cpus_allowed: 00000001
Cpus_allowed_list: 0
Mems_allowed: 1
Mems_allowed_list: 0
voluntary_ctxt_switches: 150
nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches: 545

The fields are as follows:

* Name: Command run by this process.

* State: Current state of the process. One of "R (running)", "S (sleeping)", "D (disk sleep)", "T (stopped)", "T (tracing stop)", "Z(zombie)", or "X (dead)".

* Tgid: Thread group ID (i.e., Process ID).

* Pid: Thread ID (see gettid(2)).

* TracerPid: PID of process tracing this process (0 if not being
traced).

* Uid, Gid: Real, effective, saved set, and file system UIDs (GIDs).

* FDSize: Number of file descriptor slots currently allocated.

* Groups: Supplementary group list.

* VmPeak: Peak virtual memory size.

* VmSize: Virtual memory size.

* VmLck: Locked memory size (see mlock(3)).

* VmHWM: Peak resident set size ("high water mark").

* VmRSS: Resident set size.

* VmData, VmStk, VmExe: Size of data, stack, and text segments.

* VmLib: Shared library code size.

* VmPTE: Page table entries size (since Linux 2.6.10).

* Threads: Number of threads in process containing this thread.

* SigPnd, ShdPnd: Number of signals pending for thread and for process as a whole (see pthreads(7) and signal(7)).

* SigBlk, SigIgn, SigCgt: Masks indicating signals being blocked, ignored, and caught (see signal(7)).

* CapInh, CapPrm, CapEff: Masks of capabilities enabled in inheritable, permitted, and effective sets (see capabilities(7)).

* CapBnd: Capability Bounding set (since kernel 2.6.26, see capabilities(7)).

* Cpus_allowed: Mask of CPUs on which this process may run (since Linux 2.6.24, see cpuset(7)).

* Cpus_allowed_list: Same as previous, but in "list format" (since Linux 2.6.26, see cpuset(7)).

* Mems_allowed: Mask of memory nodes allowed to this process (since Linux 2.6.24, see cpuset(7)).

* Mems_allowed_list: Same as previous, but in "list format" (since Linux 2.6.26, see cpuset(7)).

* voluntary_context_switches, nonvoluntary_context_switches: Number of voluntary and involuntary context switches (since Linux 2.6.23).