C#中DataGridView多層表頭的制作(1)

C#中DataGridView多層表頭的制作(1)
先看效果:

1.首先要調整表頭的高度,記得在DataGrid中是沒法調整表頭高度,但DataGridView是可以的.
設定ColumnHeadsHeightSizeMode為EnableResizing或DisableResizing.再設定ColumnHeadersHeight

2.要繪製自已的表頭,必須要得到表頭的寬(由開始列,結束列決定)和高(由總層次,第幾層決定),我用一個類對它做了封裝 :

    public   class  HeaderCell
    {
         private   int  startColIndex;
         private   int  endColIndex;
         private   int  deepCount;
         private   int  startDeepIndex;
         private   int  endDeepIndex;

         ///   <summary>
         ///  
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="startColIndex"></param>
         ///   <param name="endColIndex"></param>
         ///   <param name="deepCount"></param>
         ///   <param name="deepIndex"> 從下往上數,序號從1開始. </param>
         public  HeaderCell( int  startColIndex,  int  endColIndex, int  startDeepIndex, int  endDeepIndex, int  deepCount)
        {
             this .startColIndex  =  startColIndex;
             this .endColIndex  =  endColIndex;
             this .deepCount  =  deepCount;
             this .startDeepIndex  =  startDeepIndex;
             this .endDeepIndex  =  endDeepIndex;
        }
         public   int  StartColIndex
        {
             get
            {
                 return   this .startColIndex;
            }
             set
            {
                 this .startColIndex  =  value;
            }
        }
         public   int  EndColIndex
        {
             get
            {
                 return   this .endColIndex;
            }
             set
            {
                 this .endColIndex  =  value;
            }
        }
         public   int  DeepCount
        {
             get
            {
                 return   this .deepCount;
            }
             set
            {
                 this .deepCount  =  value;
            }
        }
         public   int  StartDeepIndex
        {
             get
            {
                 return   this .startDeepIndex;
            }
             set
            {
                 this .startDeepIndex  =  value;
            }
        }
         public   int  EndDeepIndex
        {
             get
            {
                 return   this .endDeepIndex;
            }
             set
            {
                 this .endDeepIndex  =  value;
            }
        }
    }

再做一個函數用來重畫表頭,在這里我還做了一個重載:   

      private   void  SetColTitle(DataGridView dgv, HeaderCell topColumn, PaintEventArgs e,  string  title)
        {
            SetColTitle(dgv, topColumn, e, title, dgv.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.BackColor, dgv.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.ForeColor);
        }
    private   void  SetColTitle(DataGridView dgv, HeaderCell topColumn, PaintEventArgs e,  string  title,Color backColor,Color foreColor)
        {
             int  x  =   2 ;
             int  width  =   0 ;
             int  y  =   4 ;
             int  height  =  (dgv.ColumnHeadersHeight - 4 ) * (topColumn.EndDeepIndex - topColumn.StartDeepIndex + 1 ) / topColumn.DeepCount;
             if  (dgv.RowHeadersVisible)
            {
                x  +=  dgv.RowHeadersWidth;
            }
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  topColumn.StartColIndex; i ++ )
            {
                x  +=  dgv.Columns[i].Width;
            }
             for  ( int  i  =  topColumn.StartColIndex; i  <=  topColumn.EndColIndex; i ++ )
            {
                width  +=  dgv.Columns[i].Width;
            }
            width  -=   2 ;
            y  +=  (dgv.ColumnHeadersHeight - 4 )  *  (topColumn.DeepCount  -  topColumn.EndDeepIndex)  /  topColumn.DeepCount;

            Rectangle rec  =   new  Rectangle(x, y, width, height);
            Color bkClr  =  dgv.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.BackColor;
             if  (backColor  !=   null )
            {
                bkClr  =  backColor;
            }

            e.Graphics.FillRectangle( new  SolidBrush(bkClr), rec);
             if  (topColumn.StartDeepIndex  !=   1 )
            {
                ControlPaint.DrawBorder(e.Graphics,  new  Rectangle(x  -   1 , y  +  height - 2 , width  +   2 ,  2 ), SystemColors.ControlLight, ButtonBorderStyle.Inset);
            }

            StringFormat format1  =   new  StringFormat();
            format1.Trimming  =  StringTrimming.EllipsisWord;
            format1.Alignment  =  StringAlignment.Center;
            format1.LineAlignment  =  StringAlignment.Center;
            Color foClr  =  dgv.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.ForeColor;
             if  (foreColor  !=   null )
            {
                foClr  =  foreColor; 
            }
            e.Graphics.DrawString(title, dgv.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.Font,  new  SolidBrush(foClr), rec, format1);

        }

3.添加DataGridView的Paint事件,並在事件中調用SetColTitle函數繪製表頭

this .dataGridView1.Paint  +=   new  System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler( this .dataGridView1_Paint);

        private   void  dataGridView1_Paint( object  sender, PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            HeaderCell h  =   new  HeaderCell( 1 ,  3 ,  3 , 3 ,  3 );
            SetColTitle((DataGridView)sender, h, e,  " 第一列 " , Color.LightGreen, Color.Red);

            HeaderCell hc = new  HeaderCell( 1 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 3 );
            SetColTitle((DataGridView)sender, hc, e,  " 第一列 " ,Color.LightGreen,Color.Red);
            HeaderCell hc1  =   new  HeaderCell( 1 ,  1 ,  1 , 1 ,  3 );
            SetColTitle((DataGridView)sender, hc1, e,  " 分列1 " , Color.Purple, Color.Red);
            HeaderCell hc2  =   new  HeaderCell( 2 ,  2 ,  1 ,  1 , 3 );
            SetColTitle((DataGridView)sender, hc2, e,  " 分列2 " , Color.Pink, Color.Red);

            HeaderCell hc3  =   new  HeaderCell( 3 ,  3 ,  1 ,  2 , 3 );
            SetColTitle((DataGridView)sender, hc3, e,  " 分列 " , Color.LightGreen, Color.Red);
        }

4.說明:這個方法做出來的效果現在還是不能用,當調整表頭寬度時和出滾動條時刷新有問題.以後再試研究看.如果還是不行,那就用CellPainting事件做做看吧,再不行,就用Tree加DataGridView做成控件的形式試試.