GlusterFS 安装与配置



时间 2014-05-20 16:03:51  ? btschina 工作总结与技术研究   
原文  http://www.btschina.com/home/index.php/glusterfs-an-zhuang-yu-pei-zhi.html
 
GlusterFS是一个开源的分布式文件系统,于2011年被红帽收购.它具有高扩展性、高性能、高可用性、可横向扩展的弹性特点,无元数据服务器设计使glusterfs没有单点故障隐患，详细介绍请查看官网：www.gluster.org 。

部署环境：
OS: CentOS release 6.5 (Final) x64
 Server:
 c1:192.168.242.132
 c2:192.168.242.133
 c3:192.168.242.134
 c4:192.168.242.135
 hosts：
192.168.242.132 c1
 192.168.242.133 c2
 192.168.242.134 c3
 192.168.242.135 c4

具体操作：
c1/c2/c3/c4上执行
[root@c1 ~]# wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d http://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/LATEST/CentOS/glusterfs-epel.repo
 [root@c1 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y glusterfs glusterfs-server glusterfs-fuse
 [root@c1 yum.repos.d]# /etc/init.d/glusterd start
 Starting glusterd: [ OK ]
 [root@c1 yum.repos.d]# chkconfig glusterd on

c1上配置集群
[root@c1 ~]# gluster peer probe c1
 peer probe: success. Probe on localhost not needed
 [root@c1 ~]# gluster peer probe c2

peer probe: success.
 [root@c1 ~]# gluster peer probe c3
 peer probe: success.
 [root@c1 ~]# gluster peer probe c4
 peer probe: success.

如果c1在peer表中被识别为ip地址，可能后面集群过程中会出现通讯问题，
 我们可以使用ip来进行修复:
 [root@c3 ~]# gluster peer status
 Number of Peers: 3

Hostname: 192.168.242.132
 Uuid: 6e8d6880-ec36-4331-a806-2e8fb4fda7be
 State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)

Hostname: c2
 Uuid: 9a722f50-911e-4181-823d-572296640486
 State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)

Hostname: c4
 Uuid: 1ee3588a-8a16-47ff-ba59-c0285a2a95bd
 State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)
 [root@c3 ~]# gluster peer detach 192.168.242.132
 peer detach: success
 [root@c3 ~]# gluster peer probe c1
 peer probe: success.
 [root@c3 ~]# gluster peer status
 Number of Peers: 3

Hostname: c2
 Uuid: 9a722f50-911e-4181-823d-572296640486
 State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)

Hostname: c4
 Uuid: 1ee3588a-8a16-47ff-ba59-c0285a2a95bd
 State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)

Hostname: c1
 Uuid: 6e8d6880-ec36-4331-a806-2e8fb4fda7be
 State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)

c1上创建集群磁盘
[root@c1 ~]# gluster volume create datavolume1 replica 2 transport tcp c1:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 c2:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 c3:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 c4:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 force
 volume create: datavolume1: success: please start the volume to access data
 [root@c1 ~]# gluster volume create datavolume2 replica 2 transport tcp c1:/usr/local/share/datavolume2 c2:/usr/local/share/datavolume2 c3:/usr/local/share/datavolume2 c4:/usr/local/share/datavolume2 force
 volume create: datavolume2: success: please start the volume to access data
 [root@c1 ~]# gluster volume create datavolume3 replica 2 transport tcp c1:/usr/local/share/datavolume3 c2:/usr/local/share/datavolume3 c3:/usr/local/share/datavolume3 c4:/usr/local/share/datavolume3 force
 volume create: datavolume3: success: please start the volume to access data
 [root@c1 ~]# gluster volume start datavolume1
 volume start: datavolume1: success
 [root@c1 ~]# gluster volume start datavolume2
 volume start: datavolume2: success
 [root@c1 ~]# gluster volume start datavolume3
 volume start: datavolume3: success

[root@c1 ~]# gluster volume info

Volume Name: datavolume1
 Type: Distributed-Replicate
 Volume ID: 819d3dc4-2a3a-4342-b49b-3b7961ef624f
 Status: Started
 Number of Bricks: 2 x 2 = 4
 Transport-type: tcp
 Bricks:
 Brick1: c1:/usr/local/share/datavolume1
 Brick2: c2:/usr/local/share/datavolume1
 Brick3: c3:/usr/local/share/datavolume1
 Brick4: c4:/usr/local/share/datavolume1

Volume Name: datavolume2
 Type: Distributed-Replicate
 Volume ID: d9ebaee7-ef91-4467-9e44-217a63635bfc
 Status: Started
 Number of Bricks: 2 x 2 = 4
 Transport-type: tcp
 Bricks:
 Brick1: c1:/usr/local/share/datavolume2
 Brick2: c2:/usr/local/share/datavolume2
 Brick3: c3:/usr/local/share/datavolume2
 Brick4: c4:/usr/local/share/datavolume2

Volume Name: datavolume3
 Type: Distributed-Replicate
 Volume ID: 1e8b21db-f377-468b-b76e-868edde93f15
 Status: Started
 Number of Bricks: 2 x 2 = 4
 Transport-type: tcp
 Bricks:
 Brick1: c1:/usr/local/share/datavolume3
 Brick2: c2:/usr/local/share/datavolume3
 Brick3: c3:/usr/local/share/datavolume3
 Brick4: c4:/usr/local/share/datavolume3

客户端环境部署
Centos OS 6.5 x64 并加入hosts
 [root@c5 ~]#wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d http://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/LATEST/CentOS/glusterfs-epel.repo
 [root@c5 ~]#yum install -y glusterfs glusterfs-fuse
 [root@c5 ~]# mkdir -p /mnt/{datavolume1,datavolume2,datavolume3}
 [root@c5 ~]# mount -t glusterfs -o ro c1:datavolume1 /mnt/datavolume1/
 [root@c5 ~]# mount -t glusterfs -o ro c1:datavolume2 /mnt/datavolume2/
 [root@c5 ~]# mount -t glusterfs -o ro c1:datavolume3 /mnt/datavolume3/
 me3
 [root@c5 ~]# df -h
 Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
 /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root
 38G 840M 36G 3% /
 tmpfs 242M 0 242M 0% /dev/shm
 /dev/sda1 485M 32M 429M 7% /boot
 c1:datavolume1 57G 2.4G 52G 5% /mnt/datavolume1
 c1:datavolume2 57G 2.4G 52G 5% /mnt/datavolume2
 c1:datavolume3 57G 2.4G 52G 5% /mnt/datavolume3

客户端测试
[root@c5 ~]# umount /mnt/datavolume1/
 [root@c5 ~]# mount -t glusterfs c1:datavolume1 /mnt/datavolume1/
 [root@c5 ~]# touch /mnt/datavolume1/test.txt
 [root@c5 ~]# ls /mnt/datavolume1/test.txt
 /mnt/datavolume1/test.txt

[root@c2 ~]# ls -al /usr/local/share/datavolume1/
 total 16
 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 May 15 03:50 .
 drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 May 15 02:28 ..
 drw——-. 6 root root 4096 May 15 03:50 .glusterfs
-rw-r–r–. 2 root root 0 May 20 2014 test.txt
 [root@c1 ~]# ls -al /usr/local/share/datavolume1/
 total 16
 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 May 15 03:50 .
 drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 May 15 02:28 ..
 drw——-. 6 root root 4096 May 15 03:50 .glusterfs
-rw-r–r–. 2 root root 0 May 20 2014 test.txt

删除GlusterFS磁盘：
gluster volume stop datavolume1
 gluster volume delete datavolume1

卸载GlusterFS磁盘：
gluster peer detach idc1-server4

访问控制：
gluster volume set datavolume1 auth.allow 192.168.242.*,192.168.241.*

添加GlusterFS节点：
gluster peer probe c6
 gluster peer probe c7
 gluster volume add-brick datavolume1 c6:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 c7:/usr/local/share/datavolume1

迁移GlusterFS磁盘数据：
gluster volume remove-brick datavolume1 c1:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 c6:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 start
 gluster volume remove-brick datavolume1 c1:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 c6:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 status
 gluster volume remove-brick datavolume1 c1:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 c6:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 commit

数据重新分配：
gluster volume rebalance datavolume1 start
 gluster volume rebalance datavolume1 status
 gluster volume rebalance datavolume1 stop

修复GlusterFS磁盘数据（例如在c1宕机的情况下）：
gluster volume replace-brick datavolume1 c1:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 c6:/usr/local/share/datavolume1 commit -force
 gluster volume heal datavolume1 full