linux mysql安装，启动及报错解决

转自 : http://www.cnblogs.com/hb_cattle/archive/2011/10/16/2213825.html
转自 : http://blog.csdn.net/lynnlovemin/article/details/39398937

首先去http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.5.html#downloads站点下载：

分别下载以下三个文件（由于我的机器是32位，下面是32位版本的包，如果你的机器是64位的请下载64位版本）：

MySQL-server-5.5.16-1.rhel5.i386.rpm

MySQL-client-5.5.16-1.rhel4.i386.rpm

MySQL-devel-5.5.16-1.rhel4.i386.rpm

使用wget命令使用断点传输的方式将这三个文件下载

wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-server-5.5.16-1.rhel4.i386.rpm/from/http://mysql.spd.co.il/

wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-client-5.5.16-1.rhel4.i386.rpm/from/http://mysql.spd.co.il/

wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-devel-5.5.16-1.rhel4.i386.rpm/from/http://mysql.spd.co.il/

下载完成后开始安装：

rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.16-1.rhel4.i386.rpm MySQL-client-5.5.16-1.rhel4.i386.rpm MySQL-devel-5.5.16-1.rhel4.i386.rpm

提示安装完成后，输入mysql 看是否安装成功

mysql

如果出现如下错误信息：

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can’t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock’ (2)

说明mysql服务还没有启动，输入service mysql start启动mysql服务

service mysql start

然后再输入mysql，若出现以下提示信息，说明成功。

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.16 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.

首次安装时，默认密码为空，可以使用如下命令修改root密码，

mysqladmin -u root password mypassword

mypassword 为你设定的新密码

然后再次登录

mysql -u root –p

rpm包安装的MySQL是不会安装/etc/my.cnf文件的，解决方法，只需要复制/usr/share/mysql目录下的my-huge.cnf 文件到/etc目录，并改名为my.cnf即可

cp /usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

配置远程访问

处于安全考虑，Mysql默认是不允许远程访问的，可以使用下面开启远程访问

//赋予任何主机访问数据的权限
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO ‘root’@’%’WITH GRANT OPTION

//使修改生效
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES

如果依然不能远程访问的话，那就很可能防火墙的原因了，可以在防火墙中开启3306端口或者干脆关掉防火墙。

linux下安装MySQL出错！

[root@hadoop0 local]# rpm -i MySQL-server-5.5.31-2.el6.i686.rpm
file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.31-2.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.31-2.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.31-2.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.31-2.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.i686

原因：已存在mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.i686的库（这是linux自带的）所以需要先删除以前的库才能安装！（或者是mariadb-libs-*）

原因有包冲突。解决冲突：
yum -y remove mysql-libs-*