Bugzilla环境安装和配置手册

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-28 22:46:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-28 22:46:38 发布

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转自—— http://3708841.blog.51cto.com/3698841/1020932

1．安装和配置 MySQL

1.1 安装libevent

# tar zxvf libevent-2.0.20-stable.tar.gz

# cd libevent-2.0.20-stable

# ./configure && make && make install

#ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib64/libevent-2.0.so.5

#ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5

1.2安装cmake

# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.9tar.gz

# cd cmake-2.8.9

# ./bootstrap

# make && make install

1.3 建立mysql用户

#groupadd mysql

#useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

mkdir -p /data/db/mysql_data

mkdir -p /data/mysql

mkdir -p /etc/mysql

mkdir /data/db/innodb_data/ -p

mkdir /data/db/mysql_logs/binary_log -p

mkdir /data/db/mysql_logs/innodb_log -p

mkdir /data/db/mysql_logs/query_log -p

mkdir /data/db/mysql_logs/slow_query_log -p

mkdir /data/db/mysql_logs/error_log -p

chown mysql. /data/db/* -R

1.4 安装配置

# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz

#cd mysql-5.5.27

# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/db/mysql_data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=1 (-DENABLEDONWLAOD=1 -- 如果需要下载一些东西，在此前要保证机器能连接到万维网)

# make && make install

1.5 初始化数据库

# /data/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql --datadir=/data/db/mysql_data/

1.6修改配置文件

#vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf

[client]

#password = [your_password]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysqld.sock

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

wait_timeout=7200

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysqld.sock

character_set_server=utf8

basedir=/data/mysql

datadir=/data/db/mysql_data

back_log = 500

log-error=/data/db/mysql_logs/error_log/server.err

max_connections = 1024

max_connect_errors = 10

table_open_cache = 2048

max_allowed_packet = 16M

binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_heap_table_size = 64M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

join_buffer_size = 8M

thread_cache_size = 128

thread_concurrency = 8

query_cache_size = 64M

query_cache_limit = 2M

ft_min_word_len = 4

#default-storage-engine = MYISAM

default-storage-engine = innodb

thread_stack = 192K

transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ

tmp_table_size = 64M

log-bin=/data/db/mysql_logs/binary_log/db-bin

expire_logs_days=10

binlog_format=mixed

#general_log=1

#general_log_file=/data/db/mysql_logs/query_log/query.log

slow_query_log=1

long_query_time = 2

slow_query_log_file=/data/db/mysql_logs/slow_query_log/slow_query.log

server-id = 1

key_buffer_size = 200M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

myisam_recover

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 300M

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:100M;ibdata2:100M;ibdata3:100M;ibdata4:100M:autoextend

innodb_data_home_dir=/data/db/innodb_data/

innodb_write_io_threads = 8

innodb_read_io_threads = 8

innodb_thread_concurrency = 16

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

innodb_log_file_size = 256M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_log_group_home_dir=/data/db/mysql_logs/innodb_log

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 512M

sort_buffer_size = 512M

read_buffer = 8M

write_buffer = 8M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

[mysqld_safe]

open-files-limit = 8192

1.7 后台启动

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld

basedir=/data/mysql

datadir=/data/db/mysql_data

# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

Starting MySQL……………..[ OK ]

# netstat -an |grep 3306

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

# vim /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/data/mysql/bin

# source /etc/profile

# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.5.27-log Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

1.8添加Mysql自启动服务

# ln -sf /data/mysql/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql

# ln -sf /data/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin

# chkconfig mysqld on

# chkconfig --level 24 mysqld off

# chkconfig --list mysqld

mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off

# vim /etc/ld.so.conf

/data/mysql/lib

# ldconfig -v |grep mysql

/data/mysql/lib:

libmysqlclient.so.18 -> libmysqlclient_r.so.18.0.0

1.9 为mysql数据库root用户设置密码

# mysqladmin -uroot password [qwe123]

#mysql –uroot –p

use mysql

Grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'qwe123' with grant option;

flush privileges;

select host, user, password from user;

增加远程登录权限

删除匿名用户：

delete from user where user=' ';

设置所有root密码

update user set password=password( "qwe123") where user= "root";

1.10 创建bugzilla数据库和用户

创建数据库bugs

create database bugs;

show databases;

use bugs;

创建用户bugs

grant select,insert,update,delete,index,alter,create,lock tables,drop,references on bugs.* to bugs@localhost identified by '123456';

flush privileges;

2. 安装和配置Apache

2.1 安装apache

# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.23.tar.bz2

#cd httpd-2.2.23

./configure \
--prefix=/data/apache2 \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-vhost-alias=shared \
--enable-cache=shared \
--enable-file-cache=shared \
--enable-disk-cache=shared \
--enable-mem-cache=shared \
--enable-proxy=shared \
--enable-proxy-http=shared \
--enable-proxy-ajp=shared \
--enable-proxy-balancer=shared \
--enable-proxy-connect=shared \
--enable-dav --enable-dav-fs \
--disable-proxy-ftp \
--disable-userdir \
--disable-asis \
--enable-ssl \
--with-mpm=worker \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util

#make && make install