COM连接点 - Part III - 一个COM接口实现多个连接点

From: http://blog.csdn.net/zj510/article/details/39080353

 

之前讲到一个COM接口可以实现多个连接点。我们就来写个例子。

其实，我还真不知道怎么用ATL向导来实现多个连接点，我们这次就手工改吧。我觉得手工来修改还可以提高对COM的理解，多用用手工还是有好处的。

IDL中增加一个接口_IMyCarEvents2

打开IDL文件，增加以下代码（guid是用windows自带的生成器生成的）

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1.        [ 
2.     uuid(5A745470-8950-4a9b-B624-5D76F1BB28C9)       
3. ] 
4. dispinterface _IMyCarEvents2 
5. { 
6.     properties: 
7.     methods: 
8.            [id(1)] HRESULT NeedMoreGas(); 
9.        }; 

        [
		uuid(5A745470-8950-4a9b-B624-5D76F1BB28C9)		
	]
	dispinterface _IMyCarEvents2
	{
		properties:
		methods:
            [id(1)] HRESULT NeedMoreGas();
        };

现在就变成了

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1. library MyComLib 
2. { 
3.     importlib("stdole2.tlb"); 
4.     [ 
5.         uuid(2CF347A8-63ED-4CE0-8A6D-F98D60C98B8C)       
6.     ] 
7.     dispinterface _IMyCarEvents 
8.     { 
9.         properties: 
10.         methods: 
11.              
12.             [id(1)] HRESULT OnStop([in] FLOAT Distance); 
13.     }; 
14.     [ 
15.         uuid(5A745470-8950-4a9b-B624-5D76F1BB28C9)       
16.     ] 
17.     dispinterface _IMyCarEvents2 
18.     { 
19.         properties: 
20.         methods: 
21.             [id(1)] HRESULT NeedMoreGas(); 
22.     }; 
23.     [ 
24.         uuid(DA6770F3-CBB6-4F34-A137-2B02A27AB219)       
25.     ] 
26.     coclass MyCar 
27.     { 
28.         [default] interface IMyCar; 
29.         [default, source] dispinterface _IMyCarEvents; 
30.     }; 
31. }; 

library MyComLib
{
	importlib("stdole2.tlb");
	[
		uuid(2CF347A8-63ED-4CE0-8A6D-F98D60C98B8C)		
	]
	dispinterface _IMyCarEvents
	{
		properties:
		methods:
            
            [id(1)] HRESULT OnStop([in] FLOAT Distance);
    };
    [
		uuid(5A745470-8950-4a9b-B624-5D76F1BB28C9)		
	]
	dispinterface _IMyCarEvents2
	{
		properties:
		methods:
            [id(1)] HRESULT NeedMoreGas();
    };
	[
		uuid(DA6770F3-CBB6-4F34-A137-2B02A27AB219)		
	]
	coclass MyCar
	{
		[default] interface IMyCar;
		[default, source] dispinterface _IMyCarEvents;
	};
};

增加一个proxy类

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1. template<class T> 
2. class CProxy_IMyCarEvents2 : 
3.     public ATL::IConnectionPointImpl < T, &__uuidof(_IMyCarEvents2) > 
4. { 
5. public: 
6.     HRESULT Fire_NeedMoreGas() 
7.     { 
8.         HRESULT hr = S_OK; 
9.         T * pThis = static_cast<T *>(this); 
10.         int cConnections = m_vec.GetSize(); 
11.  
12.         for (int iConnection = 0; iConnection < cConnections; iConnection++) 
13.         { 
14.             pThis->Lock(); 
15.             CComPtr<IUnknown> punkConnection = m_vec.GetAt(iConnection); 
16.             pThis->Unlock(); 
17.  
18.             IDispatch * pConnection = static_cast<IDispatch *>(punkConnection.p); 
19.  
20.             if (pConnection) 
21.             { 
22.                  
23.                 CComVariant varResult; 
24.  
25.                 DISPPARAMS params = { NULL, NULL, 0, 0 }; 
26.                 hr = pConnection->Invoke(1, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_METHOD, ¶ms, &varResult, NULL, NULL); 
27.             } 
28.         } 
29.         return hr; 
30.     } 
31. }; 

template<class T>
class CProxy_IMyCarEvents2 :
    public ATL::IConnectionPointImpl < T, &__uuidof(_IMyCarEvents2) >
{
public:
    HRESULT Fire_NeedMoreGas()
    {
        HRESULT hr = S_OK;
        T * pThis = static_cast<T *>(this);
        int cConnections = m_vec.GetSize();

        for (int iConnection = 0; iConnection < cConnections; iConnection++)
        {
            pThis->Lock();
            CComPtr<IUnknown> punkConnection = m_vec.GetAt(iConnection);
            pThis->Unlock();

            IDispatch * pConnection = static_cast<IDispatch *>(punkConnection.p);

            if (pConnection)
            {
                
                CComVariant varResult;

                DISPPARAMS params = { NULL, NULL, 0, 0 };
                hr = pConnection->Invoke(1, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_METHOD, ¶ms, &varResult, NULL, NULL);
            }
        }
        return hr;
    }
};

修改对应COM类来支持新的连接点

主要就是：

1. 从新连接点的代理类继承

2. CONNECTION POINT MAP那里加上新的连接点。

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1. class ATL_NO_VTABLE CMyCar : 
2.     public CComObjectRootEx<CComSingleThreadModel>, 
3.     public CComCoClass<CMyCar, &CLSID_MyCar>, 
4.     public IConnectionPointContainerImpl<CMyCar>, 
5.     public CProxy_IMyCarEvents<CMyCar>, 
6.     public CProxy_IMyCarEvents2<CMyCar>,  // 支持新的连接点 
7.     public IDispatchImpl<IMyCar, &IID_IMyCar, &LIBID_MyComLib, /*wMajor =*/ 1, /*wMinor =*/ 0> 
8. { 
9. public: 
10.     CMyCar() 
11.     { 
12.     } 
13.  
14. DECLARE_REGISTRY_RESOURCEID(IDR_MYCAR) 
15.  
16.  
17. BEGIN_COM_MAP(CMyCar) 
18.     COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IMyCar) 
19.     COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IDispatch) 
20.     COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IConnectionPointContainer) 
21. END_COM_MAP() 
22.  
23. BEGIN_CONNECTION_POINT_MAP(CMyCar) 
24.     CONNECTION_POINT_ENTRY(__uuidof(_IMyCarEvents)) 
25.     CONNECTION_POINT_ENTRY(__uuidof(_IMyCarEvents2))  // 支持新的连接点 
26. END_CONNECTION_POINT_MAP() 
27.  
28.  
29.     DECLARE_PROTECT_FINAL_CONSTRUCT() 
30.  
31.     HRESULT FinalConstruct() 
32.     { 
33.         return S_OK; 
34.     } 
35.  
36.     void FinalRelease() 
37.     { 
38.     } 
39.  
40. public: 
41.  
42.  
43.  
44.     STDMETHOD(Run)(); 
45. }; 

class ATL_NO_VTABLE CMyCar :
	public CComObjectRootEx<CComSingleThreadModel>,
	public CComCoClass<CMyCar, &CLSID_MyCar>,
	public IConnectionPointContainerImpl<CMyCar>,
	public CProxy_IMyCarEvents<CMyCar>,
    public CProxy_IMyCarEvents2<CMyCar>,  // 支持新的连接点
	public IDispatchImpl<IMyCar, &IID_IMyCar, &LIBID_MyComLib, /*wMajor =*/ 1, /*wMinor =*/ 0>
{
public:
	CMyCar()
	{
	}

DECLARE_REGISTRY_RESOURCEID(IDR_MYCAR)


BEGIN_COM_MAP(CMyCar)
	COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IMyCar)
	COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IDispatch)
	COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IConnectionPointContainer)
END_COM_MAP()

BEGIN_CONNECTION_POINT_MAP(CMyCar)
	CONNECTION_POINT_ENTRY(__uuidof(_IMyCarEvents))
    CONNECTION_POINT_ENTRY(__uuidof(_IMyCarEvents2))  // 支持新的连接点
END_CONNECTION_POINT_MAP()


	DECLARE_PROTECT_FINAL_CONSTRUCT()

	HRESULT FinalConstruct()
	{
		return S_OK;
	}

	void FinalRelease()
	{
	}

public:



    STDMETHOD(Run)();
};

RUN函数触发新连接点的一个事件：

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1. STDMETHODIMP CMyCar::Run() 
2. { 
3.     // TODO: Add your implementation code here 
4.  
5.     this->Fire_OnStop(1000); 
6.     this->Fire_NeedMoreGas(); 
7.  
8.     return S_OK; 
9. } 

STDMETHODIMP CMyCar::Run()
{
    // TODO: Add your implementation code here

    this->Fire_OnStop(1000);
    this->Fire_NeedMoreGas();

    return S_OK;
}

客户端修改

增加一个新的sink类

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1. class CSink2 : 
2. public CComObjectRoot, 
3. public _IMyCarEvents2 
4. { 
5. BEGIN_COM_MAP(CSink2) 
6.     COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IDispatch) 
7.     COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(_IMyCarEvents2) 
8. END_COM_MAP() 
9.  
10. public: 
11.     virtual ~CSink2(){ 
12.     } 
13.     STDMETHODIMP GetTypeInfoCount(UINT *pctinfo) { return E_NOTIMPL; } 
14.     STDMETHODIMP GetTypeInfo(UINT iTInfo, LCID lcid, ITypeInfo **ppTInfo)   { return E_NOTIMPL; } 
15.     STDMETHODIMP GetIDsOfNames(REFIID riid, LPOLESTR *rgszNames, UINT cNames, LCID lcid, DISPID *rgDispId)  { return E_NOTIMPL; } 
16.  
17.     STDMETHODIMP Invoke(DISPID dispIdMember, REFIID riid, LCID lcid, WORD wFlags, DISPPARAMS *pDispParams, VARIANT *pVarResult, EXCEPINFO *pExcepInfo, UINT *puArgErr) 
18.     { 
19.         printf("sink, id: %d", dispIdMember); 
20.  
21.         return S_OK; 
22.     } 
23. }; 

class CSink2 :
public CComObjectRoot,
public _IMyCarEvents2
{
BEGIN_COM_MAP(CSink2)
    COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IDispatch)
    COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(_IMyCarEvents2)
END_COM_MAP()

public:
    virtual ~CSink2(){
    }
    STDMETHODIMP GetTypeInfoCount(UINT *pctinfo) { return E_NOTIMPL; }
    STDMETHODIMP GetTypeInfo(UINT iTInfo, LCID lcid, ITypeInfo **ppTInfo)   { return E_NOTIMPL; }
    STDMETHODIMP GetIDsOfNames(REFIID riid, LPOLESTR *rgszNames, UINT cNames, LCID lcid, DISPID *rgDispId)  { return E_NOTIMPL; }

    STDMETHODIMP Invoke(DISPID dispIdMember, REFIID riid, LCID lcid, WORD wFlags, DISPPARAMS *pDispParams, VARIANT *pVarResult, EXCEPINFO *pExcepInfo, UINT *puArgErr)
    {
        printf("sink, id: %d", dispIdMember);

        return S_OK;
    }
};

然后挂载

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1. CComObject<CSink2>* sinkptr2 = nullptr; 
2. CComObject<CSink2>::CreateInstance(&sinkptr2); 
3.  
4. AtlAdvise(spCar, sinkptr2, __uuidof(_IMyCarEvents2), &cookies); 

        CComObject<CSink2>* sinkptr2 = nullptr;
        CComObject<CSink2>::CreateInstance(&sinkptr2);

        AtlAdvise(spCar, sinkptr2, __uuidof(_IMyCarEvents2), &cookies);

跑一下，就会发现2个sink对象的Invoke都被调用了，成功。

注意：一个sink类不能处理2个连接点。我试了一下一个sink了继承2个连接点接口，编译都报错了。
错误如下：

1>d:\study\testcom\testcom\testcom.cpp(22): error C2594: 'static_cast' : ambiguous conversions from 'CSink::_ComMapClass *' to 'IDispatch *'
1>d:\study\testcom\testcom\testcom.cpp(81): error C2594: 'argument' : ambiguous conversions from 'ATL::CComObject<CSink> *' to 'IUnknown *'

不知道是我搞错了，还是确实不支持。不过，我觉得一个sink类处理一个连接点还是合理的。不然全放一起，也不好。