Keras上实现卷积神经网络CNN

一、概述及完整代码

本例的代码主要来自Keras自带的example里的mnist_cnn模块，主要用到keras.layers中的Dense, Dropout, Activation, Flatten模块和keras.layers中的Convolution2D,MaxPooling2D。构建一个两层卷积层两层全连接层的简单卷积神经网络，12次循环后可以达到99.25%的准确率，可见CNN的预测准确率已经相当高了。

完整代码：

import numpy as np
np.random.seed(1337)  # for reproducibility
from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, Activation, Flatten
from keras.layers import Convolution2D, MaxPooling2D
from keras.utils import np_utils
from keras import backend as K

# 全局变量
batch_size = 128
nb_classes = 10
epochs = 12
# input image dimensions
img_rows, img_cols = 28, 28
# number of convolutional filters to use
nb_filters = 32
# size of pooling area for max pooling
pool_size = (2, 2)
# convolution kernel size
kernel_size = (3, 3)

# the data, shuffled and split between train and test sets
(X_train, y_train), (X_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()

# 根据不同的backend定下不同的格式
if K.image_dim_ordering() == 'th':
    X_train = X_train.reshape(X_train.shape[0], 1, img_rows, img_cols)
    X_test = X_test.reshape(X_test.shape[0], 1, img_rows, img_cols)
    input_shape = (1, img_rows, img_cols)
else:
    X_train = X_train.reshape(X_train.shape[0], img_rows, img_cols, 1)
    X_test = X_test.reshape(X_test.shape[0], img_rows, img_cols, 1)
    input_shape = (img_rows, img_cols, 1)

X_train = X_train.astype('float32')
X_test = X_test.astype('float32')
X_train /= 255
X_test /= 255
print('X_train shape:', X_train.shape)
print(X_train.shape[0], 'train samples')
print(X_test.shape[0], 'test samples')

# 转换为one_hot类型
Y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train, nb_classes)
Y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test, nb_classes)

#构建模型
model = Sequential()
"""
model.add(Convolution2D(nb_filters, kernel_size[0], kernel_size[1],
                        border_mode='same',