usaco5.5.2 Hidden Password

一 原题

Hidden Password

ACM South Eastern Europe -- 2003

Sometimes the programmers have very strange ways of hiding their passwords. Billy "Hacker" Geits chooses a string S composed of L (5 <= L <= 100,000) lowercase letters ('a'..'z') with length L. Then he makes and sorts all L-1 one-letter left cyclic shifts of the string. He then takes as a password one prefix of the lexicographically first of the obtained strings (including S).

For example consider the string "alabala". The sorted cyclic one-letter left shifts (including the initial string) are:

aalabal 
abalaal 
alaalab 
alabala 
balaala 
laalaba 
labalaa

Lexicographically, first string is 'aalabal'. The first letter of this string ('a') is the 'a' that was in position 6 in the initial string (counting the first letter in the string as position 0).

Write a program that, for given string S, finds the start position of the first letter of the sorted list of cyclic shifts of the string. If th