Inflate加载布局文件

From:http://blog.csdn.net/jojoyce/article/details/16844919

一、View.inflate和Layoutinflater.inflate有什么联系么？

它们之间的联系看下代码就一目了然了：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. /** 
2.  * Inflate a view from an XML resource. This convenience method wraps the {@link 
3.  * LayoutInflater} class, which provides a full range of options for view inflation. 
4.  * 
5.  * @param context The Context object for your activity or application. 
6.  * @param resource The resource ID to inflate 
7.  * @param root A view group that will be the parent. Used to properly inflate the 
8.  * layout_* parameters. 
9.  * @see LayoutInflater 
10.  */  
11. public static View inflate(Context context, int resource, ViewGroup root) {  
12.     LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(context);  
13.     return factory.inflate(resource, root);  
14. }  

    /**
     * Inflate a view from an XML resource. This convenience method wraps the {@link
     * LayoutInflater} class, which provides a full range of options for view inflation.
     *
     * @param context The Context object for your activity or application.
     * @param resource The resource ID to inflate
     * @param root A view group that will be the parent. Used to properly inflate the
     * layout_* parameters.
     * @see LayoutInflater
     */
    public static View inflate(Context context, int resource, ViewGroup root) {
        LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        return factory.inflate(resource, root);
    }

二、LayoutInflater中的四个inflate方法的有什么不同？

inflate加载xml文件并不是当你调用inflate方法时去解析一个xml纯文件，而是有一个预编译的过程。

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. public View inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root) {  
2.     return inflate(resource, root, root != null);  
3. }  
4. public View inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {  
5.     if (DEBUG) System.out.println("INFLATING from resource: " + resource);  
6.     XmlResourceParser parser = getContext().getResources().getLayout(resource);  
7.     try {  
8.         return inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);  
9.     } finally {  
10.         parser.close();  
11.     }  
12. }  
13. public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root) {  
14.     return inflate(parser, root, root != null);  
15. }  
16.   
17. public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {  
18.     synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {  
19.         Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "inflate");  
20.   
21.         final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);  
22.         Context lastContext = (Context)mConstructorArgs[0];  
23.         mConstructorArgs[0] = mContext;  
24.         View result = root;  
25.   
26.         try {  
27.             // Look for the root node.   
28.             int type;  
29.             while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG &&  
30.                     type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {  
31.                 // Empty   
32.             }  
33.   
34.             if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {  
35.                 throw new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()  
36.                         + ": No start tag found!");  
37.             }  
38.   
39.             final String name = parser.getName();  
40.               
41.             if (DEBUG) {  
42.                 System.out.println("**************************");  
43.                 System.out.println("Creating root view: "  
44.                         + name);  
45.                 System.out.println("**************************");  
46.             }  
47.   
48.             if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {  
49.                 if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {  
50.                     throw new InflateException("<merge /> can be used only with a valid "  
51.                             + "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");  
52.                 }  
53.   
54.                 rInflate(parser, root, attrs, false);  
55.             } else {  
56.                 // Temp is the root view that was found in the xml   
57.                 View temp;  
58.                 if (TAG_1995.equals(name)) {  
59.                     temp = new BlinkLayout(mContext, attrs);  
60.                 } else {  
61.                     temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, attrs);  
62.                 }  
63.   
64.                 ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;  
65.   
66.                 if (root != null) {  
67.                     if (DEBUG) {  
68.                         System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +  
69.                                 root);  
70.                     }  
71.                     // Create layout params that match root, if supplied   
72.                     params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);  
73.                     if (!attachToRoot) {  
74.                         // Set the layout params for temp if we are not   
75.                         // attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)   
76.                         temp.setLayoutParams(params);  
77.                     }  
78.                 }  
79.   
80.                 if (DEBUG) {  
81.                     System.out.println("-----> start inflating children");  
82.                 }  
83.                 // Inflate all children under temp   
84.                 rInflate(parser, temp, attrs, true);  
85.                 if (DEBUG) {  
86.                     System.out.println("-----> done inflating children");  
87.                 }  
88.   
89.                 // We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)   
90.                 // to root. Do that now.   
91.                 if (root != null && attachToRoot) {  
92.                     root.addView(temp, params);  
93.                 }  
94.   
95.                 // Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the   
96.                 // top view found in xml.   
97.                 if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {  
98.                     result = temp;  
99.                 }  
100.             }  
101.   
102.         } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {  
103.             InflateException ex = new InflateException(e.getMessage());  
104.             ex.initCause(e);  
105.             throw ex;  
106.         } catch (IOException e) {  
107.             InflateException ex = new InflateException(  
108.                     parser.getPositionDescription()  
109.                     + ": " + e.getMessage());  
110.             ex.initCause(e);  
111.             throw ex;  
112.         } finally {  
113.             // Don't retain static reference on context.   
114.             mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;  
115.             mConstructorArgs[1] = null;  
116.         }  
117.   
118.         Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);  
119.   
120.         return result;  
121.     }  
122. }  

    public View inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root) {
        return inflate(resource, root, root != null);
    }
    public View inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
        if (DEBUG) System.out.println("INFLATING from resource: " + resource);
        XmlResourceParser parser = getContext().getResources().getLayout(resource);
        try {
            return inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);
        } finally {
            parser.close();
        }
    }
    public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root) {
        return inflate(parser, root, root != null);
    }

    public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
        synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {
            Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "inflate");

            final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
            Context lastContext = (Context)mConstructorArgs[0];
            mConstructorArgs[0] = mContext;
            View result = root;

            try {
                // Look for the root node.
                int type;
                while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG &&
                        type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
                    // Empty
                }

                if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
                    throw new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
                            + ": No start tag found!");
                }

                final String name = parser.getName();
                
                if (DEBUG) {
                    System.out.println("**************************");
                    System.out.println("Creating root view: "
                            + name);
                    System.out.println("**************************");
                }

                if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
                    if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
                        throw new InflateException("<merge /> can be used only with a valid "
                                + "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");
                    }

                    rInflate(parser, root, attrs, false);
                } else {
                    // Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
                    View temp;
                    if (TAG_1995.equals(name)) {
                        temp = new BlinkLayout(mContext, attrs);
                    } else {
                        temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, attrs);
                    }

                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;

                    if (root != null) {
                        if (DEBUG) {
                            System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +
                                    root);
                        }
                        // Create layout params that match root, if supplied
                        params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
                        if (!attachToRoot) {
                            // Set the layout params for temp if we are not
                            // attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
                            temp.setLayoutParams(params);
                        }
                    }

                    if (DEBUG) {
                        System.out.println("-----> start inflating children");
                    }
                    // Inflate all children under temp
                    rInflate(parser, temp, attrs, true);
                    if (DEBUG) {
                        System.out.println("-----> done inflating children");
                    }

                    // We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)
                    // to root. Do that now.
                    if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
                        root.addView(temp, params);
                    }

                    // Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the
                    // top view found in xml.
                    if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
                        result = temp;
                    }
                }

            } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
                InflateException ex = new InflateException(e.getMessage());
                ex.initCause(e);
                throw ex;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                InflateException ex = new InflateException(
                        parser.getPositionDescription()
                        + ": " + e.getMessage());
                ex.initCause(e);
                throw ex;
            } finally {
                // Don't retain static reference on context.
                mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;
                mConstructorArgs[1] = null;
            }

            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);

            return result;
        }
    }

这篇博客是深入分析一个View的创建过程，博主分析得很透彻： http://zhouyunan2010.iteye.com/blog/1488725

三、inflate()中各个参数代表什么？ 

[java] view plain copy print ?

1.     public View inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root) {  
2.         return inflate(resource, root, root != null);  
3.     }  
4.    public View inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)  
5. resource参数很好理解，可能不好理解就是root和attachToRoot两个参数，通过分析源码我们可以知道：  
6. View result = root;  
7. View temp;  
8.  if (TAG_1995.equals(name)) {  
9.         temp = new BlinkLayout(mContext, attrs);  
10.  } else {  
11.         temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, attrs);  
12.  }  
13. if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {  
14.         result = temp;  
15. }  
16. if (root != null && attachToRoot) {  
17.        root.addView(temp, params);  
18. }                     
19. return result;  

    public View inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root) {
        return inflate(resource, root, root != null);
    }
   public View inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)
resource参数很好理解，可能不好理解就是root和attachToRoot两个参数，通过分析源码我们可以知道：
View result = root;
View temp;
 if (TAG_1995.equals(name)) {
        temp = new BlinkLayout(mContext, attrs);
 } else {
        temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, attrs);
 }
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
        result = temp;
}
if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
       root.addView(temp, params);
}                   
return result;

也就是说：假如root设置为null或者root!=nul但attachToRoot设置为false，则这个xml加载出来的view不会挂载到别的视图节点上去；

当root!=null并且attachToRoot设置为true时，就会挂载上去，return为root

当 root!=nul但attachToRoot设置为false时，这个root用来view生成正确的params布局参数来match root。

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. if (root != null) {  
2.     if (DEBUG) {  
3.         System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +  
4.                 root);  
5.     }  
6.     // Create layout params that match root, if supplied   
7.     params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);  
8.     if (!attachToRoot) {  
9.         // Set the layout params for temp if we are not   
10.         // attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)   
11.         temp.setLayoutParams(params);  
12.     }  
13. }