android AppWidgetProvider 定时刷新问题

AppWidgetProvider是专门用来制作android桌面组件的东东

本来想做一个小时钟

但是在定时刷新的时候遇到了问题

很多资料和书上的方法是

在onUpdate()方法中

用Intent请求Service

    Intent intent = new Intent(context, UpdateService.class);
    context.startService(intent);
在service中的onStart()或者onReceive()方法中来实现更新界面

而在AndroidManifest.xml中定义一个receiver

    <receiver
      android:label="@string/app_name"
      android:name=".DeskMain">
            <intent-filter> 
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" /> 
            </intent-filter> 
     <meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
        android:resource="@xml/my_widget_provider" >
      </meta-data>
    </receiver>
DeskMain是你的AppWidgetProvider类 @xml/my_widget_provider是提供UI信息的配置文件 比如宽高

android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE 书上的解释是 当AppWidget更新时会收到的系统广播信息

但是用eclipse填写xml的时候这个选项已经没有了 于是上网查了一下

在 appwidget-provider 用 android:updatePeriodMillis 这种方式已经在SKD1.5以后被废了

解决的办法找了一下 大概总结了几种

1.在onUpdate()中用自己的Timer和TimerTask解决

http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-50955-1-1.html

2.用Thread

3.Intent intent=new Intent(context ,WidgetService.class);
        PendingIntent refreshIntent=PendingIntent.getService(context, 0, intent, 0);
        AlarmManager alarm=(AlarmManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
        alarm.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC, 0, 1000, refreshIntent);//每秒1次
        context.startService(intent);     

---

service类↓

public class WidgetService extends Service { @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return null; } @Override public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) { super.onStart(intent, startId); RemoteViews rv = new RemoteViews(this.getPackageName(), R.layout.app); rv.setTextViewText(R.id.av1, new Date().toLocaleString()); ComponentName cn = new ComponentName(this, DeskMain.class); AppWidgetManager am = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(this); am.updateAppWidget(cn, rv); } }

AppWidgetProvider类↓

public class DeskMain extends AppWidgetProvider { @Override public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) { Log.i("syso", "update3..................."); Intent intent=new Intent(context ,WidgetService.class); PendingIntent refreshIntent=PendingIntent.getService(context, 0, intent, 0); AlarmManager alarm=(AlarmManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE); alarm.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC, 0, 1000, refreshIntent); context.startService(intent); } @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { Log.i("syso", "receive..................."); super.onReceive(context, intent); }

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.app" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"></uses-permission> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:permission="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"> <activity android:name=".Main" android:label="@string/app_name"> <!-- --> <receiver android:label="@string/app_name" android:name=".DeskMain"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" /> </intent-filter> <meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider" android:resource="@xml/my_widget_provider" > </meta-data> </receiver> <service android:name="WidgetService" /> </application> <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" /> </manifest>

layout下的app.xml UI布局                                          xml下的my_widget_provider.xml 提供了UI宽高信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="horizontal" android:gravity="center"> <ImageView android:src="@drawable/icon" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/imageView1"></ImageView> <TextView android:gravity="center" android:text="TextView" android:id="@+id/av1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView> </LinearLayout>   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:minWidth="95dip" android:minHeight="73dip" android:initialLayout="@layout/app"/>