安装 lnmp

基于fedora17来安装的，同样适用于redhat和centos

nginx 安装

1.先解决安装的相关依赖包，安装开发相关的依赖

  yum -y groupinstall "Development Libraries" "Development Tools"

  ningx还可能依赖于 pcre-devel包

   yum -y install pcre-devel

2.把相关的包全部放到/usr/local/src/websoft中

   mkdir /usr/local/src/websoft

   cd /usr/local/src/websoft

  进入websoft目录

3. 下载nignx

   groupadd -r nginx

   useradd -g nginx -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

   wget  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.1.tar.gz

   tar -xzvf nginx-1.2.1.tar.gz

   cd  nginx-1.2.1

   ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.2.1 --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx-1.2.1/sbin/nginx  --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-ipv6

   make && make install

 

4.PHP整合fpm
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf，将server段 关于php部分前面的注视符号#全部去掉，如下：
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}

修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
在这一段
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
下面加入
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

 

 

 

 

mysql 安装

#新版的mysql-5.6.10 有点不一样，参考：  http://www.cnblogs.com/jlzhou/archive/2013/03/09/2951544.html 
mkdir /usr/local/mysql
mkdir /data
mkdir /data/mysql
mkdir /data/mysql/data
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql msyql
chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysql/data
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
make && make install
mkdir /usr/local/mysql/log
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf

#编辑 vim  /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf

#在[mysqld]下一行添加 mysql 的数目路径

# datadir = /data
chmod 755 scripts/mysql_install_db
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/data/
mkdir /usr/local/mysql/init.d
cp support-files/mysql.server /usr/local/mysql/init.d/mysql
chmod +x /usr/local/mysql/init.d/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/init.d/mysql start

 

php安装

 

#===
#yum -y groupinstall "X Software Development"

#centos 6.* 可能是：

yum groupinstall "Additional Development" "Development tools" "Desktop Platform Development" "Server Platform Development"

#==
yum -y install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel libevent libevent-devel mcrypt

wget   http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.4.tar.gz 
tar -zxvf php-5.4.4 .tar.gz
cd php-5.4.4 
#--with-gd --with-zlib --with-png --with-jpeg --with-freetype
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm \
--enable-mbstring --with-gd  --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml --with-mhash --with-mcrypt \
--with-bz2 --with-curl
make
make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 
#vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#修改 pid = /var/run/php-fpm.pid 
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
#vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
#配置php_fpm_PID 和/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf相同
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
chmod +x /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
service php-fpm start
#ps aux | grep php-fpm #检查是否启动php-fpm