关于performSelector调用和直接调用区别

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下面两段代码都在主线程中运行,我们在看别人代码时会发现有时会直接调用,有时会利用performSelector调用,今天看到有人在问这个问题,我便做一下总结,

[delegate imageDownloader:self didFinishWithImage:image];

[delegate performSelector:@selector(imageDownloader:didFinishWithImage:)withObject:self withObject:image];


1、performSelector是运行时系统负责去找方法的,在编译时候不做任何校验;如果直接调用编译是会自动校验。如果imageDownloader:didFinishWithImage:image:不存在,那么直接调用 在编译时候就能够发现(借助Xcode可以写完就发现),但是使用performSelector的话一定是在运行时候才能发现(此时程序崩溃);Cocoa支持在运行时向某个类添加方法,即方法编译时不存在,但是运行时候存在,这时候必然需要使用performSelector去调用。所以有时候如果使用了performSelector,为了程序的健壮性,会使用检查方法

- (BOOL)respondsToSelector:(SEL)aSelector;

2、直接调用方法时候,一定要在头文件中声明该方法的使用,也要将头文件import进来。而使用performSelector时候, 可以不用import头文件包含方法的对象,直接performSelector调用即可。

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- (void)close { // Empty queues. [self emptyQueues]; [partialReadBuffer release]; partialReadBuffer = nil; [NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:self selector:@selector(disconnect) object:nil]; // Close streams. if (theReadStream != NULL) { CFReadStreamSetClient(theReadStream, kCFStreamEventNone, NULL, NULL); CFReadStreamUnscheduleFromRunLoop (theReadStream, theRunLoop, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); CFReadStreamClose (theReadStream); CFRelease (theReadStream); theReadStream = NULL; } if (theWriteStream != NULL) { CFWriteStreamSetClient(theWriteStream, kCFStreamEventNone, NULL, NULL); CFWriteStreamUnscheduleFromRunLoop (theWriteStream, theRunLoop, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); CFWriteStreamClose (theWriteStream); CFRelease (theWriteStream); theWriteStream = NULL; } // Close sockets. if (theSocket != NULL) { CFSocketInvalidate (theSocket); CFRelease (theSocket); theSocket = NULL; } if (theSocket6 != NULL) { CFSocketInvalidate (theSocket6); CFRelease (theSocket6); theSocket6 = NULL; } if (theSource != NULL) { CFRunLoopRemoveSource (theRunLoop, theSource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); CFRelease (theSource); theSource = NULL; } if (theSource6 != NULL) { CFRunLoopRemoveSource (theRunLoop, theSource6, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); CFRelease (theSource6); theSource6 = NULL; } theRunLoop = NULL; // If the client has passed the connect/accept method, then the connection has at least begun. // Notify delegate that it is now ending. if (theFlags & kDidPassConnectMethod) { // Delay notification to give him freedom to release without returning here and core-dumping. if ([theDelegate respondsToSelector: @selector(onSocketDidDisconnect:)]) { //[theDelegate performSelector:@selector(onSocketDidDisconnect:) withObject:self afterDelay:0]; [theDelegate onSocketDidDisconnect:self]; } } // Clear flags. theFlags = 0x00; }
最新发布
06-13

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