C# 文件读写,单词查找,替换

 sing System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
//***********************
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.IO;

namespace FileOperate
{
    public class FileOperate
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 读取字典文件，存于字典并返回
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">字典文件路径</param>
        /// <returns>返回字典</returns>
        public StringCollection FileRead(string filePath)
        {
            //读文件
            StreamReader din = new StreamReader(new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open), System.Text.Encoding.Default);
            //StreamReader din = File.OpenText(filePath);
            //读取的每一行
            string str;
            //字典
            StringCollection st = new StringCollection();
            //循环读取并存入字典
            while ((str = din.ReadLine()) != null)
            {
                st.Add(str);
            }
            //关闭文件流
            din.Close();
            //返回字典
            return st;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 读取指定路径文章并以字符串输出
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">文章路径</param>
        /// <returns>文章字符串</returns>
        public string FileReadString(string filePath)
        {
            //读文件
            StreamReader din = new StreamReader(new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open), System.Text.Encoding.Default);
            //StreamReader din = File.OpenText(filePath);
            //存入字符串
            string str = din.ReadToEnd();
            //关闭文件流
            din.Close();
            //返回文件字符串
            return str;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 把指定字符串写入文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="file">文件字符串</param>
        /// <param name="filePath">要写入文件路径</param>
        /// <returns>返回是否写入成功</returns>
        public bool FileWrite(string file, string filePath)
        {
            bool isFileWrite = true;
            try
            {
                //写入文件流
                StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create), System.Text.Encoding.Default);
                //StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(filePath, true, System.Text.Encoding.Default);
                //把字符串写入文件
                sw.Write(file);
                //关闭文件流
                sw.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                isFileWrite = false;
                throw ex;
            }
            //返回是否写入成功
            return isFileWrite;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 把指定字符串追加写入文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="file">文件字符串</param>
        /// <param name="filePath">要写入文件路径</param>
        /// <returns>返回是否写入成功</returns>
        public bool FileAppendWrite(string file, string filePath)
        {
            bool isFileWrite = true;
            try
            {
                //写入文件流
                StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Append), System.Text.Encoding.Default);
                //把字符串追加写入文件
                sw.Write(file);
                //关闭文件流
                sw.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                isFileWrite = false;
                throw ex;
            }
            //返回是否写入成功
            return isFileWrite;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 替换文件中词典里包含的词
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dictionary">词典</param>
        /// <param name="file">文件</param>
        /// <returns>新的文件</returns>
        public string FileCompare(StringCollection dictionary, string file)
        {
            try
            {
                foreach (string word in dictionary)
                {
                    //如果文件包含词典里的词就把该词替换
                    if (file.Contains(word))
                    {
                       file= file.Replace(word, word +"// ");
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            //返回替换后的文件
            return file;
        }
    }
}