Android日志打印与处理 UncaughtExceptionHandler 提交服务器
第一：添加权限 sd卡读写权限
<!-- 从SDCard读取数据权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
<!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />第二：注册App extends Application
<application
android:name="com.ui.app.App"第三：创建CrashHandler
package com.ui.app;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* UncaughtException处理类,当程序发生Uncaught异常的时候,有该类来接管程序,并记录发送错误报告.
*
* @author user
*
*/
public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler";
// 系统默认的UncaughtException处理类
private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
// CrashHandler实例
// private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = new CrashHandler();
// 程序的Context对象
private Context mContext;
// 用来存储设备信息和异常信息
private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>();
// 用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分
private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
/** 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例 */
private static class UCrashHandler {
private final static CrashHandler CRASH_HANDLER = new CrashHandler();
}
/** 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式 */
public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
return UCrashHandler.CRASH_HANDLER;
}
/**
* 初始化
*
* @param context
*/
public void init(Context context) {
mContext = context;
// 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器
mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
// 设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器
Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
}
/**
* 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理
*/
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
// 如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理
mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
} else {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "error : ", e);
}
// 退出程序
android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
System.exit(1);
}
}
/**
* 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成.
*
* @param ex
* @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false.
*/
private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) {
if (ex == null) {
return false;
}
// 使用Toast来显示异常信息
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
Toast.makeText(mContext, "很抱歉,程序出现异常,即将退出.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Looper.loop();
}
}.start();
<span style="color:#990000;">// 收集设备参数信息</span>
collectDeviceInfo(mContext);
<span style="color:#990000;">// 保存日志文件</span>
saveCrashInfo2File(ex);
return true;
}
/**
* 收集设备参数信息
*
* @param ctx
*/
public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) {
try {
PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
if (pi != null) {
String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName;
String versionCode = pi.versionCode + "";
infos.put("versionName", versionName);
infos.put("versionCode", versionCode);
}
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e);
}
Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
try {
field.setAccessible(true);
infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null));
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e);
}
}
}
/**
* 保存错误信息到文件中
*
* @param ex
* @return 返回文件名称,便于将文件传送到服务器
*/
private String saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
String value = entry.getValue();
sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n");
}
Writer writer = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);
Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
while (cause != null) {
cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
cause = cause.getCause();
}
printWriter.close();
String result = writer.toString();
sb.append(result);
try {
long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
String time = formatter.format(new Date());
String fileName = "crash-" + time + "-" + timestamp + ".log";
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
String path = "/sdcard/crash/";<span style="color:#CC0000;">// 日志文件路径</span>
File dir = new File(path);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);
fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
fos.close();
}
return fileName;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e);
}
return null;
}
}
package com.ui.app;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.android.volley.Request;
import com.android.volley.RequestQueue;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.ImageLoader;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley;
import com.ui.image.LruBitmapCache;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.text.TextUtils;
public class App extends Application {
public static final String TAG = App.class.getSimpleName();
private RequestQueue mRequestQueue;
private ImageLoader mImageLoader;
private List<Activity> mainActivity = new ArrayList<Activity>();
private static class UApp {
private final static App APP = new App();
}
public final static synchronized App getInstance() {
return UApp.APP;
}
<span style="color:#CC0000;">@Override
public void onCreate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate();
CrashHandler.getInstance().init(getApplicationContext());
}</span>
/**
* @return instance of the queue
* @throws IllegalStatException
* if init has not yet been called
*/
public RequestQueue getRequestQueue(Context context) {
if (mRequestQueue != null) {
return mRequestQueue;
} else {
mRequestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
return mRequestQueue;
}
}
public ImageLoader getImageLoader(Context context) {
if (mImageLoader == null) {
mImageLoader = new ImageLoader(getRequestQueue(context), new LruBitmapCache());
}
return mImageLoader;
}
public <T> void addToRequestQueue(Context context, Request<T> req, String tag) {
req.setTag(TextUtils.isEmpty(tag) ? TAG : tag);
getRequestQueue(context).add(req);
}
public <T> void addToRequestQueue(Context context, Request<T> req) {
req.setTag(TAG);
getRequestQueue(context).add(req);
}
public void cancelPendingRequests(Object tag) {
if (mRequestQueue != null) {
mRequestQueue.cancelAll(tag);
}
}
public void addActivity(Activity act) {
if (mainActivity != null) {
mainActivity.add(act);
} else {
mainActivity = new ArrayList<Activity>();
mainActivity.add(act);
}
}
public void removeActivity(Activity act) {
if (mainActivity != null && mainActivity.size() != 0) {
if (mainActivity.contains(act)) {
mainActivity.remove(act);
}
}
}
public void finishAll() {
if (mainActivity != null) {
for (Activity act : mainActivity) {
if (!act.isFinishing()) {
act.finish();
// 从虚拟机中清掉这个应用的所有信息
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
mainActivity = null;
}
}
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