linux2.6.20 sd/mmc卡驱动学习日记3(基于s3c2440)

至此，我们已经跟踪了mmc/sd卡驱动的注册。。我们接着来看插入拔除卡的中断处理函数：

static irqreturn_t s3cmci_irq_cd( int irq, void * dev_id) {     struct s3cmci_host * host = ( struct s3cmci_host * ) dev_id;     dbg( host, dbg_irq, "card detect/n" ) ;     mmc_detect_change( host- > mmc, 500) ;     return IRQ_HANDLED; }

可 见，这里也会调用mmc_detect_change。。。我们跟着前面的分析来到mmc_setup这里，此时mmc_setup调用 mmc_discover_cards。Create a mmc_card entry for each discovered card，add new card to list.同时还会调用mmc_read_switch_caps或者mmc_process_ext_csds来实现对大容量卡的支持(>4G)
跟着程序的流程我们来到
if (!mmc_card_present(card) && !mmc_card_dead(card)) {
            if (mmc_register_card(card))
来看

int mmc_register_card( struct mmc_card * card) {     int ret;     snprintf( card- > dev. bus_id, sizeof ( card- > dev. bus_id) ,          "%s:%04x" , mmc_hostname( card- > host) , card- > rca) ;     ret = device_add( & card- > dev) ;     if ( ret = = 0) {         if ( mmc_card_sd( card) ) {             ret = device_create_file( & card- > dev, & mmc_dev_attr_scr) ;             if ( ret)                 device_del( & card- > dev) ; } }     return ret; }

此 函数在mmc_sysfs.c中定义。 device_add(&card->dev)将到相应总线mmc_bus_type上去搜索相应驱动。找到驱动后就设置 dev->driver=drv,并调用mmc_bus_type总线的probe函数被调用，即mmmc_bus_probe函数

static int mmc_bus_probe( struct device * dev) {     struct mmc_driver * drv = to_mmc_driver( dev- > driver) ;     struct mmc_card * card = dev_to_mmc_card( dev) ;     return drv- > probe( card) ; }

mmc_bus_probe会调用mmc_blk_probe
mmc_blk_probe()首先分配一个新的mmc_blk_data结构变量，然后调用mmc_init_queue，初始化blk队列。然后建立一个线程mmc_queue_thread()。

static int mmc_blk_probe( struct mmc_card * card) {     struct mmc_blk_data * md;     int err;     /*      * Check that the card supports the command class(es) we need.     */     if ( ! ( card- > csd. cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_READ) )         return - ENODEV;     md = mmc_blk_alloc( card) ; //     if ( IS_ERR( md) )         return PTR_ERR( md) ;     err = mmc_blk_set_blksize( md, card) ;     if ( err)         goto out;     printk( KERN_INFO "%s: %s %s %lluKiB %s/n" ,         md- > disk- > disk_name, mmc_card_id( card) , mmc_card_name( card) ,         ( unsigned long long ) ( get_capacity( md- > disk) > > 1) ,         md- > read_only ? "(ro)" : "" ) ;     mmc_set_drvdata( card, md) ;     add_disk( md- > disk) ;     return 0;  out:     mmc_blk_put( md) ;     return err; }

struct mmc_blk_data封装了struct gendisk  与 struct mmc_queue,而struct mmc_queue封装了struct mmc_card与struct request。

static struct mmc_blk_data * mmc_blk_alloc( struct mmc_card * card) {     struct mmc_blk_data * md;     int devidx, ret;     devidx = find_first_zero_bit( dev_use, MMC_NUM_MINORS) ;     if ( devidx > = MMC_NUM_MINORS)         return ERR_PTR( - ENOSPC) ;     __set_bit( devidx, dev_use) ;     md = kmalloc( sizeof ( struct mmc_blk_data) , GFP_KERNEL) ;     if ( ! md) {         ret = - ENOMEM;         goto out; }     memset ( md, 0, sizeof ( struct mmc_blk_data) ) ;     /*      * Set the read-only status based on the supported commands      * and the write protect switch.     */     md- > read_only = mmc_blk_readonly( card) ; //写保护     /*      * Both SD and MMC specifications state (although a bit      * unclearly in the MMC case) that a block size of 512      * bytes must always be supported by the card.     */     md- > block_bits = 9; //块大小     md- > disk = alloc_disk( 1 < < MMC_SHIFT) ;         //分配struct gendist,驱动程序不能自己动态分配该结构，而是必须调用         //alloc_disk,其参数为次设备号数目，注意了，是次设备号数目，不是次设备号     if ( md- > disk = = NULL ) {         ret = - ENOMEM;         goto err_kfree; }     spin_lock_init( & md- > lock) ;     md- > usage = 1;     ret = mmc_init_queue( & md- > queue , card, & md- > lock) ; //     if ( ret)         goto err_putdisk;     md- > queue . prep_fn = mmc_blk_prep_rq;     md- > queue . issue_fn = mmc_blk_issue_rq;     md- > queue . data = md;         //上面设置了请求队列，现在就可以初始化及安装相应的gendisk结构了     md- > disk- > major    = major;     md- > disk- > first_minor = devidx < < MMC_SHIFT;     md- > disk- > fops = & mmc_bdops;     md- > disk- > private_data = md;     md- > disk- > queue = md- > queue . queue ;     md- > disk- > driverfs_dev = & card- > dev;     /*      * As discussed on lkml, GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE should:      *      * - be set for removable media with permanent block devices      * - be unset for removable block devices with permanent media      *      * Since MMC block devices clearly fall under the second      * case, we do not set GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE. Userspace      * should use the block device creation/destruction hotplug      * messages to tell when the card is present.     */     sprintf ( md- > disk- > disk_name, "mmcblk%d" , devidx) ;     blk_queue_hardsect_size( md- > queue . queue , 1 < < md- > block_bits) ;     /*      * The CSD capacity field is in units of read_blkbits.      * set_capacity takes units of 512 bytes.     */     set_capacity( md- > disk, card- > csd. capacity < < ( card- > csd. read_blkbits - 9) ) ;     return md;  err_putdisk:     put_disk( md- > disk) ;  err_kfree:     kfree( md) ;  out:     return ERR_PTR( ret) ; }

至此，驱动向系统添加了一个块设备。
请求处理过程：
mmc_request--->mmc_queue_thread----->mmc_blk_issue_rq---->mmc_wait_for_req--->mmc_start_request---->s3cmci_requ