hibernate中多对多映射配置详细解析

    本工程以项目与开发人员构成多对多的关系来展开，构建多对多的关系，具体实现代码如下所示：

1.hibernate.cfg.xml文件

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
    <!-- 通常，一个session-factory节点代表一个数据库 -->
	<session-factory>
		<!-- 1.数据库连接配置 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hib-demo</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
		<!--数据库方法配置，hibernate在运行的时候，会根据不同的方言生成符合当前数据库语法的sql  -->
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
		
		<!-- 2.其他相关配置 -->
		   <!--2.1显示hibernate在运行的时候执行的sql语句  -->
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		   <!-- 2.2格式化sql 
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>-->
		<!--    2.3自动建表  -->
		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<!-- 3.加载所有映射 
		<mapping resource="cn/itcast/a_hello/Employee.hbm.xml"/>-->
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

2.Developer

package cn.itcast.c_many2many;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

//开发人员信息
public class Developer {
	private Integer d_id;//开发人员编号
	private String d_name;//开发人员姓名
	//开发人员参与的多个项目
	private Set<Project> projects=new HashSet<Project>();
	public Integer getD_id() {
		return d_id;
	}
	public void setD_id(Integer d_id) {
		this.d_id = d_id;
	}
	public String getD_name() {
		return d_name;
	}
	public void setD_name(String d_name) {
		this.d_name = d_name;
	}
	public Set<Project> getProjects() {
		return projects;
	}
	public void setProjects(Set<Project> projects) {
		this.projects = projects;
	}
	
	

}

3.Project

package cn.itcast.c_many2many;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Project {
	private Integer prj_id;//项目编号
	private String prj_name;//项目名称
	//项目下的多个员工
	private Set<Developer> developers=new HashSet<Developer>();
	public Integer getPrj_id() {
		return prj_id;
	}
	public void setPrj_id(Integer prj_id) {
		this.prj_id = prj_id;
	}
	public String getPrj_name() {
		return prj_name;
	}
	public void setPrj_name(String prj_name) {
		this.prj_name = prj_name;
	}
	public Set<Developer> getDevelopers() {
		return developers;
	}
	public void setDevelopers(Set<Developer> developers) {
		this.developers = developers;
	}
	
	
	

}

4.Developer.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!-- 

  This mapping demonstrates content-based discrimination for the
  table-per-hierarchy mapping strategy, using a formula
  discriminator.

-->
<!--映射文件：映射一个实体类对象，描述一个对象最终可以直接保存对象数据到数据库中  -->
<!-- package:要映射的对象所在的包（可选，如果不指定，此文件下所有的类都要指定全路径） 
    auto-import 默认为true，在写HQL的时候自动导入包名
            如果指定为false，在写HQL的时候必须要写上类的全名-->
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.c_many2many">
	<class name="Developer" table="t_developer">
	    <id name="d_id">
	       <generator class="native"></generator>
	    </id>
	    <property name="d_name"></property>
	   
	    <set name="projects" table="t_relation">
	       <key column="did"></key>
	       <many-to-many column="prjId" class="Project"></many-to-many>
	    </set>
	    
	     
	</class>
	

</hibernate-mapping>

5.Project.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!-- 

  This mapping demonstrates content-based discrimination for the
  table-per-hierarchy mapping strategy, using a formula
  discriminator.

-->
<!--映射文件：映射一个实体类对象，描述一个对象最终可以直接保存对象数据到数据库中  -->
<!-- package:要映射的对象所在的包（可选，如果不指定，此文件下所有的类都要指定全路径） 
    auto-import 默认为true，在写HQL的时候自动导入包名
            如果指定为false，在写HQL的时候必须要写上类的全名-->
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.c_many2many">
	<class name="Project" table="t_project">
	    <id name="prj_id">
	       <generator class="native"></generator>
	    </id>
	    <property name="prj_name"></property>
	    
	     <!-- 多对多映射：
	         1.映射的集合属性:developers
	         2.集合属性：对应的中间表，t_relation
	         3.外键字段：prjid
	         4.外键字段：对应的中间表字段，did
	         5.集合属性元素的类型 -->
	    <set name="developers" table="t_relation">
	        <key column="prjId"></key>
	        <many-to-many column="did" class="Developer"></many-to-many>
	    </set>
	    
	    
	     
	</class>
	

</hibernate-mapping>

6.junit测试

package cn.itcast.c_many2many;



import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.classic.Session;
import org.junit.Test;

public class App_save {
	private static SessionFactory sf;
	static{
		sf=new Configuration()
		.configure()
		.addClass(Project.class)
		.addClass(Developer.class)  //测试的时候使用
		.buildSessionFactory();
	}
	
	//多对多数据的保存，只能通过一方维护另一方，不能重复维护！
	@Test
	public void Save() {
		Session session=sf.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
	    //创建项目对象
		Project prj_ds=new Project();
		prj_ds.setPrj_name("电商系统");
		Project prj_oa=new Project();
		prj_oa.setPrj_name("OA系统");
		//创建员工对象
		Developer dev_cj=new Developer();
		dev_cj.setD_name("刘德华");
		Developer dev_wc=new Developer();
		dev_wc.setD_name("高园园");
		Developer dev_lz=new Developer();
		dev_lz.setD_name("王明");
		//关系
		prj_ds.getDevelopers().add(dev_cj);
		prj_ds.getDevelopers().add(dev_wc);//电商系统 ：刘德华，高园园
		prj_oa.getDevelopers().add(dev_cj);
		prj_oa.getDevelopers().add(dev_lz);//OA系统：刘德华，王明
		//保存
		session.save(dev_cj);
		session.save(dev_wc);
		session.save(dev_lz);
		
		session.save(prj_ds);
		session.save(prj_oa);
		
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
		//得到九条结果
		/*Hibernate: insert into t_developer (d_name) values (?)
		Hibernate: insert into t_developer (d_name) values (?)
		Hibernate: insert into t_developer (d_name) values (?)
		Hibernate: insert into t_project (prj_name) values (?)
		Hibernate: insert into t_project (prj_name) values (?)
		Hibernate: insert into t_relation (prjId, did) values (?, ?)
		Hibernate: insert into t_relation (prjId, did) values (?, ?)
		Hibernate: insert into t_relation (prjId, did) values (?, ?)
		Hibernate: insert into t_relation (prjId, did) values (?, ?)
	*/
		
	}
	
	@Test
	public void Save2() {
		Session session=sf.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		
	
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
	
		
		
	}
}