c++ 多态

#include <iostream>  
#include <string>  
using namespace std;
class Grandpa
{
protected:
    int age_;
public:
    Grandpa(int age = 100)
    {
        age_ = age;
        cout << "对象Grandpa构造完成！" << endl;
    }
    int GetAge()
    {
        return doGetAge();
    }
    virtual int doGetAge()
    {
        return age_;
    }
};
class Parent : public Grandpa
{
protected:
    int age_;
public:
    Parent(int age = 70)
    {
        age_ = age;
        cout << "对象Parent构造完成！" << endl;
    }
    int doGetAge()
    {
        return age_;
    }
};
class Son : public Parent
{
protected:
    int age_;
public:
    Son(int age = 40)
    {
        age_ = age;
        cout << "对象Son构造完成！" << endl;
    }
};
void main()
{
    Son son(10);//依次调用构造函数,初始化Grandpa的age_=100，Parent的age_=70，Son的age_=40

    //以下调用结果一样，原因如下
    //1.调用的主体是子类Son
    //2.调用的函数实际是虚函数doGetAge()----多态
    cout << son.GetAge() << endl;
    cout << son.Grandpa::GetAge() << endl;//
    cout << son.Parent::GetAge() << endl;
    cout << son.Son::GetAge() << endl;
    //以下调用结果不一样，原因如下
    //doGetAge()调用时直接指定了类名
    cout << son.doGetAge() << endl;//70，继承自Parent
    cout << son.Grandpa::doGetAge() << endl;//100,Grandpa有实现doGetAge()方法
    cout << son.Parent::doGetAge() << endl;//70
    cout << son.Son::doGetAge() << endl;//70，继承自Parent
    cin.get();
}