[美]Ivor Horton著作《Visual C++ 2005入门经典》
Ex2_01:
//
Ex2_01_main.cpp
// A Simple Example of a Program
#include < iostream > // 标准输入输出流库文件 与C的“stdio”有区别,在C++中输入源和输出目的称为流
using std::cout; // ANSI C++所有标准库工具都被定义在名为“std”的命名空间,cout为标准输出流
using std::endl; // endl表示换行字符
int main()
... {
int apples,oranges;
int fruit;
apples=5;oranges=6;
fruit=apples+oranges;
cout<<endl;//“<<”这个符号表示将换行符号输出到输出流
cout<<"橘子不是唯一的水果---"<<endl<<"我们一共有"<<fruit<<"个水果!";//<<这样的写法是可以的。<<右边的字符都会输出到cout(输出流)
return 0;
}
// A Simple Example of a Program
#include < iostream > // 标准输入输出流库文件 与C的“stdio”有区别,在C++中输入源和输出目的称为流
using std::cout; // ANSI C++所有标准库工具都被定义在名为“std”的命名空间,cout为标准输出流
using std::endl; // endl表示换行字符
int main()
... {
int apples,oranges;
int fruit;
apples=5;oranges=6;
fruit=apples+oranges;
cout<<endl;//“<<”这个符号表示将换行符号输出到输出流
cout<<"橘子不是唯一的水果---"<<endl<<"我们一共有"<<fruit<<"个水果!";//<<这样的写法是可以的。<<右边的字符都会输出到cout(输出流)
return 0;
}
未完待续,马上陪老婆逛易初莲花...
继续:
Ex2_03.cpp
//
Ex2_03.cppp
// Exercising output
#include < iostream >
#include < iomanip >
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::setw; // 操作符号在头文件<iomanip>中定义,setw(n)的作用是输出的值在n个空格(字符)宽的字段中遵循右对齐。
int main()
... {
int num1=1234,num2=5678;
cout<<endl;
cout<<setw(6)<<num1<<setw(6)<<num2;//setw操作符:只对紧跟在它的插入运算符后的单个输入值起作用。
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
// Exercising output
#include < iostream >
#include < iomanip >
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::setw; // 操作符号在头文件<iomanip>中定义,setw(n)的作用是输出的值在n个空格(字符)宽的字段中遵循右对齐。
int main()
... {
int num1=1234,num2=5678;
cout<<endl;
cout<<setw(6)<<num1<<setw(6)<<num2;//setw操作符:只对紧跟在它的插入运算符后的单个输入值起作用。
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
Ex2_04
(CSDN好象对/n等转义字符在代码方式下有错误,所以这段贴原码,不用代码方式)
//Ex2_04.cpp
//Using escape sequences|转义序列的使用
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using std::cout;
int main()
{
char newline='/n';///n的作用与endl一致
cout<<newline;
cout<<"/"We/'ll make our escapes in sequence/",he said.";// “/"”代表字符“"”
cout<<"/n/tThe program/'s over,it/'s time take make abeep beep./a/a/a/a/a";// “/n”代表换行“/t”代表跳到下一个制表符
// “/a”代表PC扬声器发“嘟”一声,牛!
cout<<newline;
return 0;
}
//
Ex2_05.cpp
// Calculating how many rolls of wall paper are required for a room
// 计算你家墙用多少米的墙纸帖才够?
// 哈哈,老外的书很有意思。
#include < iostream >
using std::cout;
using std::cin; // cin是输入源,与cout相对
using std::endl;
int main()
... {
double height=0.0,width=0.0,length=0.0;//Room dimensions 房间长宽高
double perimeter=0.0;//Room perimeter
const double rollwidth=21.0;
const double rolllength=12.0*33.0;
int strips_per_roll=0;
int strips_reqd=0;
int nrolls=0;
cout<<endl<<"Enter the height of the rom in inches:";
cin>>height;
cout<<endl<<"Now enter the length and width in inches:";
cin>>length>>width;
strips_per_roll=rolllength/height;
perimeter=2.0*(length+width);
strips_reqd=perimeter/rollwidth;
nrolls=strips_reqd/strips_per_roll;
cout<<endl<<"For your rom you need "<<nrolls<<" rolls of wallpaper.";
}
// Calculating how many rolls of wall paper are required for a room
// 计算你家墙用多少米的墙纸帖才够?
// 哈哈,老外的书很有意思。
#include < iostream >
using std::cout;
using std::cin; // cin是输入源,与cout相对
using std::endl;
int main()
... {
double height=0.0,width=0.0,length=0.0;//Room dimensions 房间长宽高
double perimeter=0.0;//Room perimeter
const double rollwidth=21.0;
const double rolllength=12.0*33.0;
int strips_per_roll=0;
int strips_reqd=0;
int nrolls=0;
cout<<endl<<"Enter the height of the rom in inches:";
cin>>height;
cout<<endl<<"Now enter the length and width in inches:";
cin>>length>>width;
strips_per_roll=rolllength/height;
perimeter=2.0*(length+width);
strips_reqd=perimeter/rollwidth;
nrolls=strips_reqd/strips_per_roll;
cout<<endl<<"For your rom you need "<<nrolls<<" rolls of wallpaper.";
}
Ex2_06
//
Ex2_06.cpp
// Exercising the comma operator逗号运算符号
#include < iostream >
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
int main()
... {
long num1=0,num2=0,num3=0,num4=0;
num4=(num1=10,num2=20,num3=30);//想想,如果写成:num4=num1=10,num2=20,num3=30 呢?num4的值为几?
cout<<endl<<"The values of a series of expreesions is the value of the rightmost:"<<num4;
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
// Exercising the comma operator逗号运算符号
#include < iostream >
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
int main()
... {
long num1=0,num2=0,num3=0,num4=0;
num4=(num1=10,num2=20,num3=30);//想想,如果写成:num4=num1=10,num2=20,num3=30 呢?num4的值为几?
cout<<endl<<"The values of a series of expreesions is the value of the rightmost:"<<num4;
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
变量的作用域:
//
Ex2_07.cpp
// Demonstrating variable scope 作用域对自动变量的影响
#include < iostream >
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
int main()
... {
int count1=10;
int count3=50;
cout<<endl<<"Value of outer count1="<<count1<<endl;
...{
int count1=20;
int count2=30;
cout<<"value of inner count1="<<count1<<endl;
count1+=3;
count3+=count2;
}
cout<<"Value of outer count1="<<count1<<endl;
cout<<"Value of outer count3="<<count3<<endl;
//cout<<count2<<endl;
}
// 最后的结果是,外层括号打出的count1不变,count3发生变化,注释部分代码如果有则报错,因为外层括号并不知道有count2
// Demonstrating variable scope 作用域对自动变量的影响
#include < iostream >
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
int main()
... {
int count1=10;
int count3=50;
cout<<endl<<"Value of outer count1="<<count1<<endl;
...{
int count1=20;
int count2=30;
cout<<"value of inner count1="<<count1<<endl;
count1+=3;
count3+=count2;
}
cout<<"Value of outer count1="<<count1<<endl;
cout<<"Value of outer count3="<<count3<<endl;
//cout<<count2<<endl;
}
// 最后的结果是,外层括号打出的count1不变,count3发生变化,注释部分代码如果有则报错,因为外层括号并不知道有count2
全局变量代码
//
Ex2_08.cpp
// Demonstrating variable scope
#include < iostream >
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
int count1 = 100 ; // 此count1是全局变量
int main()
... {
int count1=10;//此count1是局部变量
int count3=50;
cout<<endl
<<"Value of outer count1="<<count1
<<endl;
cout<<"Value of global count1="<<::count1
<<endl;
...{
int count1=20;
int count2=30;
cout<<"Value of inner count1="<<count1
<<endl;
cout<<"Value of global count1="<<::count1
<<endl;
count1+=3;
count3+=count2;
}
cout<<"Value of outer count1="<<count1
<<endl
<<"Value of outer count3="<<count3
<<endl;
return 0;
}
// 本例子需要注意::count1这样的全局变量
// Demonstrating variable scope
#include < iostream >
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
int count1 = 100 ; // 此count1是全局变量
int main()
... {
int count1=10;//此count1是局部变量
int count3=50;
cout<<endl
<<"Value of outer count1="<<count1
<<endl;
cout<<"Value of global count1="<<::count1
<<endl;
...{
int count1=20;
int count2=30;
cout<<"Value of inner count1="<<count1
<<endl;
cout<<"Value of global count1="<<::count1
<<endl;
count1+=3;
count3+=count2;
}
cout<<"Value of outer count1="<<count1
<<endl
<<"Value of outer count3="<<count3
<<endl;
return 0;
}
// 本例子需要注意::count1这样的全局变量