Spring4+Hibernate4+SpringMVC整合配置

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-05 12:22:48 发布

mikukuma

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-05 12:22:48 发布

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分类专栏： Java-web框架学习文章标签： hibernate spring springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mikuluna/article/details/76509845

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这里是Spring4.3.9+Hibernate4.0.2的整合配置

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>TestSpringSpringMVCHibernate</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
    <!-- 配置Spring IOC 容器 -->  
    <context-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>  
    </context-param>  
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>  

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC 的 DispatcherServlet 控制器 -->  
    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
        <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet的一个初始化参数：配置SpringMVC配置文件的位置名称 -->  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
    </servlet>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  

    <!-- 配置编码方式过滤器,注意一点:要配置在所有过滤器的前面 -->  
    <filter>  
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  

    <!-- 为了使用SpringMVC框架实现REST风格,需要配置  HiddenHttpMethodFilter-->  
    <filter>  
        <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
<!-- end -->  
</web-app>

classpath:applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd">

     <context:component-scan base-package="com.csq.myproject.*" />  
    <!-- 配置DataSource,当然这里也可以在properties里面取 -->  
 <bean id="dataSource"
        class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName"
            value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/school">
        </property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value=""></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置SessionFactory -->  
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
        <!-- 配置数据源属性 -->  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>  
        <!-- 配置扫描的实体包(pojo) -->  
        <property name="namingStrategy">  
            <bean class="org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy"></bean>  
        </property>
        <!-- 配置Hibernate 的常用属性 -->  
         <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
         <!-- 配置注解的entity的package -->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.csq.myproject.entity"></property> 
    </bean>  


    <!-- 配置事务异常封装 -->
   <bean id="persistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" 
       class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" />
<!-- 配置Hibernate 的事物管理器 -->  
     <bean id="transactionManager"   
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />  
 </bean>
<!-- 声明式容器事务管理 ,transaction-manager指定事务管理器为transactionManager -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config expose-proxy="true">
<!-- 只对业务逻辑层实施事务 -->
<aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* com.csq.myproject.service..*.*(..))" />
<!-- Advisor定义，切入点和通知分别为txPointcut、txAdvice -->
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="txPointcut" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>
</aop:config>

    <bean id="userDao" class="com.csq.myproject.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> 
    </bean>
    <bean id="managerDao" class="com.csq.myproject.dao.impl.ManagerDaoImpl">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> 
    </bean>

</beans>

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>

        <!-- 是否显示sql -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <!-- 配置数据库方言 -->
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <!-- 配置是否要逆向生成数据库-->
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <!--
        <mapping class="org.hibernate.osgitest.entity.DataPoint"/>-->
       <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SpringSessionContext</property>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">  
<mvc:annotation-driven />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.csq.myproject.web" />
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!--springmvc上传文件-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">  
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>   
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"></property>  
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"></property>  
   </bean>
<!--配置spring的StringHttpMessageConverter为utf-8-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" >    
  <property name="messageConverters">     
         <list>     
             <bean class = "org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">     
                <property name = "supportedMediaTypes">  
                      <list>  
                          <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>     
                     </list>     
                </property>     
             </bean>     
         </list>     
   </property>    
</bean>
</beans>

一些注解

service层

以UserServiceImpl为例子

@Service("userService") //配置service的bean
@Transactional      //事务
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService{
    @Autowired
    IUserDao userDao;//这里自动装配
    public void register(User user) {
        userDao.save(user);

    }
    public List<User> queryAll() {
        return userDao.findAll();
    }
    public User findById(Integer id) {
        User user = (User)userDao.findById(User.class, id);
        return user;
    }

}

web层

以UserController为例子

@Controller
public class UserController{
    @Autowired//自动装配
    IUserService userService;
    //注册用户
    @RequestMapping(value="/register",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String register(Model model,@ModelAttribute("form")User user,HttpServletRequest request){
        userService.register(user);
        return "success";
    }
    //前端ajax请求返回json
    @RequestMapping(value="/showAllUser")
    public void register(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
        List<User> userList = userService.queryAll();
        JSONArray listJson = JSONArray.fromObject(userList);
        System.out.println(listJson.toString());
        try {
            response.getWriter().print(listJson);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}