考研英语重点汇总

介词

• 介词短语
  
  1. on the desk 修饰名次
  2. with her 介词后面用主格
  3. went rapidly 一般动词后＋副词
  4. without asking for 介词后＋v.ing
  5. 介词不能跟动词
  6. 补语只能是形容词、名词
  7. than go out 介词后＋原型不定词
  8. in that they can user fire 介词只能加名词字句
  9. from among 双重介词
  10. in 大时间范围 on 比较具体的时间 at 短时间范围

关系代词

• 当语义明确时，先行词可以省略
• 否定词提前要倒装
• 注意点
  
  1. the way 不能用how做关系代词

复合关系词

• 关系代名词＋ever
  
  1. whoever = anyone who
  2. whichever = any one that
  3. who(m)ever = anyone who(m)
  4. whatever = anything that
  5. 老外在口语时用who代替whom
     He tried to help whoever was in need of help.
     Help yourself to whichever that you want.
     I’will treat today. You can order whatever you like.
• 关系副词＋ever
  
  1. whenever = at any time when
  2. wherever = at any place where