Android前后台判断

在开发中来判断前后台，往往用到最多的就是推送，因为奇葩的需求，比如说，手机在前台时，推送的提示弹出一个对话框，在后台时就显示在通知栏中，当然了判断前后台的代码网上有太多太多，有的是定义一个静态的变量，在父类中进行赋值，这样做是可取的，但是如果有很多父类，还有就是，我们应用跳到了别的应用里，打开的不是我们的页面，那么这时的推送就是错误的，下面这种可以完美的判断是否在前后台，而且处于什么样的状态也能判断。

首先呢我们先定义一个枚举类，来定义我们需要的相应的参数：

/**
 * Created by xiaoming.li on 2016/8/30.
 */
public enum ApplicationLifecycle {
    Created, Started, Resumed, Paused, Stopped, SaveInstanceState, Destroyed
}

定义一个类实现Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks这个接口来监听各个Activity的运行状态（必须4.0之后方可以用）：

/**
 * Created by xiaoming.li on 2016/8/30.
 */
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH)
public class MyActivityLifecycleCallbacks implements Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks{
    private int foregroundActivites = 0;
    private boolean isChangingConfiguration;

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {
        if (!isChangingConfiguration) {
            foregroundActivites++;
            if (foregroundActivites == 1) {
                MyApplication.setApplicationLifecycle(ApplicationLifecycle.Started);
            }
        }
        isChangingConfiguration = false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {
        isChangingConfiguration = activity.isChangingConfigurations();
        if (!isChangingConfiguration) {
            foregroundActivites--;
            if (foregroundActivites == 0) {
                MyApplication.setApplicationLifecycle(ApplicationLifecycle.Stopped);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {

    }
}

在Application的onCreate方法里进行注册：

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
    registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new MyActivityLifecycleCallbacks());
}

定义一个变量重写get set方法：

private static ApplicationLifecycle mLifecycle = ApplicationLifecycle.Stopped;

public static void setApplicationLifecycle(ApplicationLifecycle lifecycle) {
    mLifecycle = lifecycle;
}
public static ApplicationLifecycle getApplicationLifecycle() {
    return mLifecycle;
}

这样我们在用到的地方就可以直接对各个状态进行判断了

if (MyApplication.getApplicationLifecycle() == ApplicationLifecycle.Started) { }