gson使用在android使用例子_gson怎么用安卓-CSDN博客

转自：http://smallbee.iteye.com/blog/1066993

 
  //转换器  
         GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder();   
         // 不转换没有 @Expose 注解的字段   
         builder.excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation();  
         Gson gson = builder.create();   
           
         //1、对象转string  
         Student stu = new Student();  
         stu.setStudentId(333);  
         stu.setStudentName("qqq");  
         String stuStr = gson.toJson(stu);  
         System.out.println(stuStr); //{"studentName":"qqq","studentId":333}  
           
           
         //2、string转对象  
         Student user2 = gson.fromJson(stuStr, Student.class);   
         System.out.println(user2);   
         String stuTemp = "{\"studentName\":\"qqq2\",\"studentId\":3335}";  
         Student user4 = gson.fromJson(stuTemp, Student.class);   
         System.out.println(user4);   
   
         //3、对象List转string  
         List<Student> testBeanList = new ArrayList<Student>();   
         Student testBean = new Student();   
         testBean.setStudentId(555);  
         testBean.setStudentName("552");  
         testBeanList.add(testBean);   
           
         //Gson gsonList = new Gson();   
         Type type = new TypeToken<List<Student>>(){}.getType();  //指定集合对象属性  
         String beanListToJson = gson.toJson(testBeanList, type);   
         System.out.println(beanListToJson); //[{"studentName":"552","studentId":555}]   
   
         //集合string转对象list  
         List<Student> testBeanListFromJson = gson.fromJson(beanListToJson, type);   
         System.out.println(testBeanListFromJson); //[555:552]  
   
         //4、集合如果不指定类型 默认为String  
         List<String> testList = new ArrayList<String>();   
         testList.add("first");   
         testList.add("second");   
         String listToJson = gson.toJson(testList);   
         System.out.println(listToJson); //["first","second"]   
           
         //5、集合字符串转回来需要指定类型  
         List<String> testList2 = (List<String>) gson.fromJson(listToJson,   
           new TypeToken<List<String>>() {   
           }.getType());   
         System.out.println(testList2);   
   
         //6、 将HashMap字符串转换为 JSON   
         Map<String, String> testMap = new HashMap<String, String>();   
         testMap.put("id", "id.first");   
         testMap.put("name", "name.second");   
         String mapToJson = gson.toJson(testMap);   
         System.out.println(mapToJson); //{"id":"id.first","name":"name.second"}  
         //7、stringMap转对象  
         Map<String, String> userMap2 = (Map<String, String>) gson.fromJson(mapToJson,   
                 new TypeToken<Map<String, String>>() {   
             }.getType());   
         System.out.println(userMap2); //{id=id.first, name=name.second}   
   
         //8、对象含有普通对象、集合、map情况  
         Student user1 = new Student();   
         user1.setStudentId(1001);   
         user1.setStudentName("张三");   
           
         Student user3 = new Student();   
         user3.setStudentId(1002);   
         user3.setStudentName("李四");   
           
         Map<String, Student> userMap = new HashMap<String, Student>();   
         userMap.put("user1", user1);   
         userMap.put("user3", user3);   
           
         List<Student> userList = new ArrayList<Student>();   
         userList.add(user1);   
         userList.add(user3);   
           
         Teacher groupBean = new Teacher();   
         groupBean.setStudent(user1);  
         groupBean.setStus(userList);  
         groupBean.setMap((HashMap)userMap);  
         //groupBean.setUserList(userList);   
         Gson gsonGroup = new Gson();   
   
         String sGroupBean = gsonGroup.toJson(groupBean, new TypeToken<Teacher>() {   
             }.getType());   
         System.out.println(sGroupBean);   
         /*{"stus":[{"studentName":"张三","studentId":1001},{"studentName":"李四","studentId":1002}],"student":{"studentName":"张三","studentId":1001},"map":{"user3":{"studentName":"李四","studentId":1002},"user1":{"studentName":"张三","studentId":1001}},"id":0,"age":0}*/  
 

    Java代码   
    
  
 //9、复杂对象string转对象  
 Teacher groupBean2 = (Teacher) gson.fromJson(sGroupBean,   
    new TypeToken<Teacher>() {   
    }.getType());   
 System.out.println(groupBean2);   

    Java代码   
    
  
 package com.andtools;  
   
 import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;  
   
 public class Student {  
     @Expose  
     private String studentName;  
     @Expose  
     private int studentId;  
     public Student(){}  
     public Student(int studentId,String studentName){  
         this.setStudentId(studentId);  
         this.setStudentName(studentName);  
     }  
     public String toString(){  
         return this.getStudentId() + ":" + this.getStudentName();  
     }  
     public String getStudentName() {  
         return studentName;  
     }  
     public void setStudentName(String studentName) {  
         this.studentName = studentName;  
     }  
     public int getStudentId() {  
         return studentId;  
     }  
     public void setStudentId(int studentId) {  
         this.studentId = studentId;  
     }  
       
 }  

    Java代码   
    
  
 package com.andtools;  
   
 import java.util.HashMap;  
 import java.util.List;  
 import java.util.Map;  
   
 import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;  
   
 public class Teacher {  
     @Expose  
     private int id;  
     @Expose  
     private String name;  
     @Expose  
     private int age;  
     @Expose  
     private Student student;  
     @Expose  
     private List stus;  
     @Expose  
     private HashMap map;  
     public String toString(){  
         return this.getId()+":"+this.getName()+":"+this.getAge() +":"+ this.getStudent().toString() + ":" + this.getStus() + ":" + this.getMap();  
     }  
     public int getId() {  
         return id;  
     }  
     public void setId(int id) {  
         this.id = id;  
     }  
     public String getName() {  
         return name;  
     }  
     public void setName(String name) {  
         this.name = name;  
     }  
     public int getAge() {  
         return age;  
     }  
     public void setAge(int age) {  
         this.age = age;  
     }  
     public Student getStudent() {  
         return student;  
     }  
     public void setStudent(Student student) {  
         this.student = student;  
     }  
     public List getStus() {  
         return stus;  
     }  
     public void setStus(List stus) {  
         this.stus = stus;  
     }  
     public HashMap getMap() {  
         return map;  
     }  
     public void setMap(HashMap map) {  
         this.map = map;  
     }  
       
 }  