java中的clone()方法的研究---(7)如何编写正确的clone()方法：Date, Timestamp

五：Date, Timestamp类型

在自定义类Person中添加新的属性：Date, Timestamp

package tt.vo;

import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;

public class Person implements Cloneable {

	// 基本数据类型
	private int age;

	// Wrapper Class类型
	private Integer height;

	// String 类型
	private String name;

	// StringBuffer
	private StringBuffer address1;

	// StringBuilder
	private StringBuilder address2;

	// Date
	private Date date;

	// Timestamp
	private Timestamp timestamp;
	
	@Override
	public Person clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		Person p = (Person) super.clone();

		// StringBuffer,StringBuilder 没有实现clone方法
		// 只能用 new
		p.address1 = new StringBuffer(this.address1);
		p.address2 = new StringBuilder(this.address2);
		
		p.date = (Date)this.date.clone();
		p.timestamp = (Timestamp)this.timestamp.clone();

		return p;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Integer getHeight() {
		return height;
	}

	public void setHeight(Integer height) {
		this.height = height;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public StringBuffer getAddress1() {
		return address1;
	}

	public void setAddress1(StringBuffer address1) {
		this.address1 = address1;
	}

	public StringBuilder getAddress2() {
		return address2;
	}

	public void setAddress2(StringBuilder address2) {
		this.address2 = address2;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [age=" + age + ", height=" + height + ", name=" + name
				+ ", address1=" + address1 + ", address2=" + address2
				+ ", date=" + date + ", timestamp=" + timestamp + "]";
	}

	public Date getDate() {
		return date;
	}

	public void setDate(Date date) {
		this.date = date;
	}

	public Timestamp getTimestamp() {
		return timestamp;
	}

	public void setTimestamp(Timestamp timestamp) {
		this.timestamp = timestamp;
	}

}

注意，这里的clone()方法，针对Date, Timestamp这两种类型的克隆，我是直接贴出来正确的写法。

只有调用date.clone()，timestamp.clone() 才是深克隆。

	@Override
	public Person clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		Person p = (Person) super.clone();

		// StringBuffer,StringBuilder 没有实现clone方法
		// 只能用 new
		p.address1 = new StringBuffer(this.address1);
		p.address2 = new StringBuilder(this.address2);
		
		p.date = (Date)this.date.clone(); // Date 有clone方法
		p.timestamp = (Timestamp)this.timestamp.clone();  // Timestamp 有clone方法

		return p;
	}

---------------------------------------------------------------下面开始测试了------------------------------------------------------------------

测试类TestMain：

package tt;

import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Date;

import tt.vo.Person;

public class TestMain {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		// initialize Person p
		Person p = new Person();
		
		// int 
		p.setAge(18);
		
		// Integer
		p.setHeight(162);
		
		// String
		p.setName("郭美美");
		
		// StringBuffer
		p.setAddress1(new StringBuffer("中国北京"));
		
		// StringBuilder
		p.setAddress2(new StringBuilder("美国纽约"));
		
		// Date
		p.setDate(new Date());
		
		// Timestamp
		p.setTimestamp(new Timestamp(123456789l));
		
		System.out.println("p:" + p);
		Person pclone = p.clone();
		System.out.println("pclone:" + pclone);
		
		
		
		
		System.out.println("-------------after set-------------------");
		
		p.setAge(180);	
		p.setHeight(190);
		p.setName("郭美美不美");
		pclone.getAddress1().append("!!!");
		pclone.getAddress2().append("......");
		
		p.getDate().setYear(2000);
		p.getTimestamp().setYear(3000);
		
		
		System.out.println("p:" + p);
		System.out.println("pclone:" + pclone);
	}

	
	
}

debug截图：

成功克隆的pclone.data,pclone.timestamp id 与原来的不同。

修改了 p.getDate().setYear(2000); p.getTimestamp().setYear(3000); 之后，我们来看看控制台打印的结果。

很令人满意~~~

p:Person [age=180, height=190, name=郭美美不美, address1=中国北京, address2=美国纽约, date=Mon Jun 11 16:37:42 CST 3900, timestamp=4900-01-02 18:17:36.789]
pclone:Person [age=18, height=162, name=郭美美, address1=中国北京!!!, address2=美国纽约......,date=Thu Jun 11 16:37:42 CST 2015, timestamp=1970-01-02 18:17:36.789]